Human Thrombopoietin/Tpo Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Ser22-Gly353
Accession # P40225
Applications
Human Thrombopoietin/Tpo Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Thrombopoietin/Tpo
Thrombopoietin (Tpo), is a key regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis. It is principally produced in the liver and is bound and internalized by the receptor Tpo R/c-mpl. Defects in the Tpo-Tpo R signaling pathway are associated with a variety of platelet disorders (1 - 3). The 353 amino acid (aa) human Tpo precursor is cleaved to yield the 332 aa mature protein. Mature human Tpo shares approximately 70% aa sequence homology with mouse and rat Tpo. It is an 80 - 85 kDa protein that consists of an N-terminal domain with homology to Erythropoietin (Epo) and a C-terminal domain that contains multiple N-linked and O-linked glycosylation sites (4, 5). Tissue specific alternate splicing of human Tpo generates multiple isoforms with internal deletions, insertions, and/or C-terminal substitutions (6). Tpo promotes the differentiation, proliferation, and maturation of MK and their progenitors (4, 5, 7). Several other cytokines can promote these functions as well but only in cooperation with Tpo (8, 9). Notably, IL-3 independently induces MK development, although its effects are restricted to early in the MK lineage (8, 9). Tpo additionally promotes platelet production, aggregation, ECM adhesion, and activation (10, 13). It is cleaved by platelet-derived thrombin following Arg191 within the C-terminal domain and subsequently at other sites upon extended digestion (14). Full length Tpo and shorter forms circulate in the plasma (4, 5). The C-terminal domain is not required for binding to Tpo R or inducing MK growth and differentiation (5). Aside from its hematopoietic effects, Tpo is expressed in the brain where it promotes the apoptosis of hypoxia-sensitized neurons and inhibits neuronal differentiation by blocking NGF induced signaling (15, 16).
- Deutsch, V.R. and A. Tomer (2006) Br. J. Haematol. 134:453.
- Kaushansky, K. (2005) J. Clin. Invest. 115:3339.
- Li, J. et al. (1999) Br. J. Haematol. 106:345.
- Bartley, T.D. et al. (1994) Cell 77:1117.
- de Sauvage, F.J. et al. (1994) Nature 369:533.
- Marcucci, R. and M. Romano (2008) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1782:427.
- Kaushansky, K. et al. (1994) Nature 369:568.
- Kaushansky, K. et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:3234.
- Broudy, V.C. et al. (1995), Blood 85:1719.
- Lok, S.I. et al. (1994) Nature 369:565.
- Chen, J. et al. (1995) Blood 86:4054.
- Oda, A. et al. (1996) Blood 87:4664.
- Van Os, E. et al. (2003) Br. J. Haematol. 121:482.
- Kato, T. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 94:4669.
- Ehrenreich, H. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102:862.
- Samoylenko, A. et al. (2008) Cell. Signal. 20:154.
Product Datasheets
Citation for Human Thrombopoietin/Tpo Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1
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Molecular Profiling for Predictors of Radiosensitivity in Patients with Breast or Head-and-Neck Cancer
Authors: K Drobin, M Marczyk, M Halle, D Danielsson, A Papiez, T Sangsuwan, A Bendes, MG Hong, U Qundos, M Harms-Ring, P Wersäll, J Polanska, JM Schwenk, S Haghdoost
Cancers (Basel), 2020-03-22;12(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection)
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