Human TLR1 Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Ser22-Asn578 (Asn228Ser)
Accession # Q15399
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: TLR1
The Toll-like family of molecules are type I transmembrane proteins that serve as pattern recognition receptors for microbial pathogens. There are at least eleven mouse and ten human TLRs that activate the innate immune system following exposure to a variety of microbial species (1, 2). TLRs contain a large number of leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and a cytoplasmic tail with one Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain. Mature human TLR1 consists of a 556 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with 20 LRRs, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 185 aa cytoplasmic domain (3, 4). Within the ECD, human TLR1 shares 63% aa sequence identity with human TLR6 and 20%‑43% aa sequence identitity with human TLR2, -3, -4, -5, -7, -8, -9, and -10. It shares 73% and 71% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat TLR1, respectively. TLR1 is expressed on the surface of macrophages, dendritic cells, and tonsillar epithelial cells in ligand-independent association with TLR2 (5‑8). TLR2 additionally associates with TLR6 to form a functional complex with specificity for distinct but related microbial ligands (9‑11). TLR1 and TLR2 cooperate in the recognition of bacterial and protozoal triacylated lipopeptides and glycosylphosphatidylinositols (6, 10‑12). Ligand binding induces TLR1 localization to lipid rafts followed by receptor internalization and activation of NF kappa B (7, 11, 13).
- Miyake, K. (2007) Semin. Immunol. 19:3.
- Hopkins, P.A. and S. Sriskandan (2005) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 140:395.
- Rock, F.L. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95:588.
- Matsushima, N. et al. (2007) BMC Genomics 8:124.
- Ochoa, M.-T. et al. (2003) Immunology 108:10.
- Takeuchi, O. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:10.
- Triantafilou, M. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:31002.
- Sandor, F. et al. (2003) J. Cell Biol. 162:1099.
- Nakao, Y. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:1566.
- Ozinsky, A. et al. (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97:13766.
- Lee, J.Y. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:16971.
- Krishnegowda, G. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:8606.
- Nishiya, T. and A.L. DeFranco (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:19008.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human TLR1 Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Characterization of a Cutibacterium acnes Camp Factor 1-Related Peptide as a New TLR-2 Modulator in In Vitro and Ex Vivo Models of Inflammation
Authors: C Mayslich, PA Grange, M Castela, AG Marcelin, V Calvez, N Dupin
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-05-03;23(9):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Western Blot -
Susceptibility to tuberculosis is associated with TLR1 polymorphisms resulting in a lack of TLR1 cell surface expression.
Authors: Uciechowski P, Imhoff H, Lange C, Meyer CG, Browne EN, Kirsten DK, Schroder AK, Schaaf B, Al-Lahham A, Reinert RR, Reiling N, Haase H, Hatzmann A, Fleischer D, Heussen N, Kleines M, Rink L
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2011-06-03;90(2):377-88.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot
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