Human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 Antibody Summary
Val16-Ser247
Accession # NP_002762
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Trypsin 3/PRSS3
Human Trypsin 3, encoded by the PRSS3 gene, is also known as mesotrypsin (1). Constituting less than 10% of the total trypsin content in normal pancreatic juice, it is one of the three trypsin isoforms produced by the pancreas (2). Compared to Trypsin 1 and 2, one intriguing feature of Trypsin 3 is its resistance to polypeptide trypsin inhibitors, such as the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitor or the Kazal-type pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor. As revealed by the crystal structure, this resistance is likely due to the presence of an arginine residue in place of the highly conserved Gly198 (3). Trypsin 3 is synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the duodenum lumen, where it is activated by enterokinase. One physiologic function of Trypsin 3 has been proposed to be degradation of trypsin inhibitors, which facilitates the digestion of those foods rich in these proteins (4).The amino acid sequence of human Trypsin 3 shares 76%, 74%, 72% and 67% identity with that of rat, mouse, dog and chicken, respectively.
- Nyaruhucha, C.N.M. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:10573.
- Rinderknecht, H. et al. (1984) Gastroenterology 86:681.
- Katona, G. et al. (2002) J. Mol. Biol. 315:1209.
- Szmola, R. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:48580.
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