LY 341495
Chemical Name: (2S)-2-Amino-2-[(1S,2S)-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl]-3-(xanth-9-yl) propanoic acid
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
LY 341495 is a highly potent and selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist (Ki/IC50 values are 2.3, 1.3, 173, 990, 6800, 8200 and 22000 nM for human mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu8, mGlu7a, mGlu1a, mGlu5a and mGlu4a receptors respectively). Readily brain penetrant and active in vivo.Disodium salt (Cat. No. 4062) also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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The potent mGlu receptor antagonist LY341495 identifies roles for both cloned and novel mGlu receptors in hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Fitzjohn et al.
Neuropharmacology, 1998;37:1445 -
[3H]-LY341495 as a novel antagonist radioligand for group II metabotropic glutamate receptors: characterization of binding to membranes of mGlu receptor subtype expressing cells.
Johnson et al.
Neuropharmacology, 1999;38:1519 -
LY341495 is a nanomolar potent and selective antagonist of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Kingston et al.
Neuropharmacology, 1998;37:1 -
2-Substituted (2SR)-2-amino-2-((1SR,2SR)-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl) glycines as potent and selective antagonists of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. 2. Effects of aromatic substitution, pharmacological characterization, and bioav
Ornstein et al.
J.Med.Chem., 1998;41:358 -
2-Substituted (2SR)-2-amino-2-((1SR,2SR)-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl) glycines as potent and selective antagonists of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. 2. Effects of aromatic substitution, pharmacological characterization, and bioav
Ornstein et al.
J.Med.Chem., 1998;41:358
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Citations for LY 341495
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for LY 341495 include:
66 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Molecular components and functions of the endocannabinoid system in mouse prefrontal cortex.
Authors: Lafourcade Et al.
PLoS One ;2:e709
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Regulatory system of mGluR group II in the nucleus accumbens for methamphetamine-induced DA increase by the medial prefrontal cortex.
Authors: Haddar Et al.
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep 2019;
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Glutamatergic and dopaminergic modulation of cortico-striatal circuits probed by dynamic calcium imaging of networks reconstructed in microfluidic chips.
Authors: Lassus Et al.
Sci Rep 2018;8:17461
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A group I metabotropic glutamate receptor controls synaptic gain between rods and rod bipolar cells in the mouse retina.
Authors: Hellmer Et al.
Physiol Rep 2018;6:e13885
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Slow AMPAR Synaptic Transmission Is Determined by Stargazin and Glutamate Transporters.
Authors: Lu Et al.
Neuron 2017;96:73
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Glutaminolysis drives membrane trafficking to promote invasiveness of breast cancer cells.
Authors: Dornier
Nat Commun 2017;8(1):2255
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Allosteric nanobodies uncover a role of hippocampal mGlu2 receptor homodimers in contextual fear consolidation.
Authors: Scholler
Nat Commun 2017;8(1):1967
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HTS-compatible FRET-based conformational sensors clarify membrane receptor activation.
Authors: Scholler
Nat Chem Biol 2017;13(4):372
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Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 inhibits thalamically-driven glutamate and DA release in the dorsal striatum
Authors: Johnson
Neuropharmacology 2017;117:114
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EXPRESS: Histone hyperacetylation modulates spinal type II metabotropic glutamate receptor alleviating stress-induced visceral hypersensitivity in female rats.
Authors: Cao Et al.
Mol Pain 2016;12
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Multiple Drug Treatments That Increase cAMP Signaling Restore Long-Term Memory and Aberrant Signaling in Fragile X Syndrome Models.
Authors: Choi Et al.
Front Behav Neurosci 2016;10:136
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Nitric oxide targets oligodendrocytes and promotes their morphological differentiation.
Authors: Garthwaite Et al.
Mol Pain 2015;63:383
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Neuron-glia signaling in developing retina mediated by neurotransmitter spillover.
Authors: Rosa Et al.
J Neurosci 2015;4
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PDE-4 inhibition rescues aberrant synaptic plasticity in Drosophila and mouse models of fragile X syndrome.
Authors: Choi Et al.
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2015;35:396
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Photoreceptor ablation initiates the immediate loss of glutamate receptors in postsynaptic bipolar cells in retina.
Authors: Dunn
Elife 2015;35:2423
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The role of 5-HT2A, 5-HT 2C and mGlu2 receptors in the behavioral effects of tryptamine hallucinogens N,N-dimethyltryptamine and N,N-diisopropyltryptamine in rats and mice.
Authors: Carbonaro Et al.
Front Neural Circuits 2015;232:275
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Activation of a temporal memory in purkinje cells by the mGluR7 receptor.
Authors: Johansson Et al.
Cell Rep. 2015;13:1741
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N-acetyl-cysteine, a drug that enhances the endogenous activation of group-II metabotropic glutamate receptors, inhibits nociceptive transmission in humans.
Authors: Truini Et al.
J Neurosci 2015;11:14
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Activation of mGluR2/3 underlies the effects of N-acetylcystein on amygdala-associated autism-like phenotypes in a valproate-induced rat model of autism.
Authors: Chen Et al.
J Neurophysiol 2014;8:219
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VGLUT3 does not synergize GABA/glycine release during functional refinement of an inhibitory auditory circuit.
Authors: Case Et al.
J Neurosci 2014;8:140
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Cross-synaptic synchrony and transmission of signal and noise across the mouse retina.
Authors: Grimes Et al.
Elife 2014;3:e03892
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Blocking metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 (mGlu7) via the Venus flytrap domain (VFTD) inhibits amygdala plasticity, stress, and anxiety-related behavior.
Authors: Gee Et al.
J Biol Chem 2014;289:10975
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Modafinil attenuates reinstatement of cocaine seeking: role for cystine-glutamate exchange and metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Authors: Mahler Et al.
J Neurosci 2014;19:49
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Overexpression of Shati/Nat8l, an N-acetyltransferase, in the nucleus accumbens attenuates the response to metha. via activation of group II mGluRs in mice.
Authors: Miyamoto Et al.
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2014;17:1283
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Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist LY379268 regulates AMPA receptor trafficking in prefrontal cortical neurons.
Authors: Wang Et al.
Neurosci Lett 2013;8:e61787
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Properties of the ON bistratified ganglion cell in the rabbit retina.
Authors: Hoshi Et al.
J Comp Neurol 2013;521:1497
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Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors modify N-MthD.-aspartate receptors via Src kinase.
Authors: Trepanier Et al.
Sci Rep 2013;3:926
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Calcium-dependent but action potential-independent BCM-like metaplasticity in the hippocampus.
Authors: Hulme Et al.
J Neurosci 2012;32:6785
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Anxiety-like behavior of prenatally stressed rats is associated with a selective reduction of glutamate release in the ventral hippocampus.
Authors: Marrocco Et al.
Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 2012;32:17143
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Intrinsic modulators of auditory thalamocortical transmission.
Authors: Lee and Sherman
Hear Res 2012;287:43
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A non-canonical pathway for mammalian blue-green color vision.
Authors: Sher and DeVries
Nat Neurosci 2012;15:952
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Intrathecal injection of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 3 and 5 agonist/antagonist attenuates bone cancer pain by inhibition of spinal astrocyte activation in a mouse model.
Authors: Ren Et al.
Anesthesiology 2012;116:122
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Depolarizing bipolar cell dysfunction due to a Trpm1 point mutation.
Authors: Peachey Et al.
Brain Res 2012;108:2442
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Characterization of a truncated metabotropic glutamate receptor in a primitive metazoan, the parasitic flatworm Schistosoma mansoni.
Authors: Taman and Ribeiro
PLoS One 2011;6:e27119
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Activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors induces long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Authors: Johnson Et al.
Addict Biol 2011;504:102
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A role for nyctalopin, a small leucine-rich repeat protein, in localizing the TRP melastatin 1 channel to retinal depolarizing bipolar cell dendrites.
Authors: Pearring Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011;31:10060
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Whereas short-term facilitation is presynaptic, intermediate-term facilitation involves both presynaptic and postsynaptic protein kinases and protein synthesis.
Authors: Jin Et al.
Learn Mem 2011;18:96
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Enhancement of CA3 hippocampal network activity by activation of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Authors: Ster Et al.
J Endocrinol 2011;108:9993
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Endogenous N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) inhibits synaptic plasticity/transmission in the amygdala in a mouse inflammatory pain model.
Authors: Adedoyin Et al.
Mol Pain 2010;6:60
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Facilitation of long-term potentiation by muscarinic M(1) receptors is mediated by inhibition of SK channels.
Authors: Buchanan Et al.
Neuron 2010;68:948
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Distinctions between persistent and reversible group I mGluR-induced epileptiform burst prolongation.
Authors: Fuortes Et al.
Epilepsia 2010;51:1633
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Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor stimulation triggers production and release of Alzheimer's amyloid(β)42 from isolated intact nerve terminals.
Authors: Kim Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010;30:3870
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Calcium binding to PICK1 is essential for the intracellular retention of AMPA receptors underlying long-term depression.
Authors: Citri Et al.
J Neurosci 2010;30:16437
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The glutamatergic compounds sarcosine and N-acetylcysteine ameliorate prepulse inhibition deficits in metabotropic glutamate 5 receptor knockout mice.
Authors: Chen Et al.
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2010;209:343
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Site-specific unglycosylation to improve crystallization of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 extracellular domain.
Authors: Muto Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009;65:236
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N-MthD.-aspartate receptor- and metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression are differentially regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
Authors: Citri Et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology 2009;30:1443
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A novel postsynaptic group II metabotropic glutamate receptor role in modulating baroreceptor signal transmission.
Authors: Sekizawa Et al.
J Neurosci 2009;29:11807
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Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activation on peripheral nociceptors modulates TRPV1 function.
Authors: Carlton Et al.
Eur J Neurosci 2009;1248:86
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Phencyclidine and dizocilpine induced behaviors reduced by N-acetylaspartylglutamate peptidase inhibition via metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Authors: Olszewski Et al.
Biol Psychiatry 2008;63:86
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Allosteric potentiators of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1a differentially modulate independent signaling pathways in baby hamster kidney cells.
Authors: Sheffler and Conn
Neuropharmacology 2008;55:419
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Contribution of cystine-glutamate antiporters to the psychotomimetic effects of phencyclidine.
Authors: Baker Et al.
J Neurosci 2008;33:1760
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Roles of endocannabinoids in heterosynaptic long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in visual cortex of young mice.
Authors: Huang Et al.
J Neurosci 2008;28:7074
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Mechanisms of microglia-mediated neurotoxicity in a new model of the stroke penumbra.
Authors: Kaushal and Schlichter
Glia 2008;28:2221
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Endocytosis and recycling of AMPA receptors lacking GluR2/3.
Authors: Biou Et al.
PLoS One 2008;105:1038
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Dynamic metabotropic control of intrinsic firing in cerebellar unipolar brush cells.
Authors: Russo Et al.
J Neurophysiol 2008;100:3351
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Neuregulin-1 enhances depolarization-induced GABA release.
Authors: Woo Et al.
Neuron 2007;54:599
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Plasticity of intrinsic excitability during long-term depression is mediated through mGluR-dependent changes in I(h) in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Authors: Brager and Johnston
J Neurosci 2007;27:13926
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Somatodendritic release of glutamate regulates synaptic inhibition in cerebellar Purkinje cells via autocrine mGluR1 activation.
Authors: Duguid Et al.
J Neurosci 2007;27:12464
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Biphenyl-indanone A, a positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 2, has antipsychotic- and anxiolytic-like effects in mice.
Authors: Galici Et al.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2006;318:173
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Two coincidence detectors for spike timing-dependent plasticity in somatosensory cortex.
Authors: Bender Et al.
J Neurosci 2006;26:4166
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Analgesia mediated by the TRPM8 cold receptor in chronic neuropathic pain.
Authors: Proudfoot Et al.
Curr Biol 2006;16:1591
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Multiple receptors coupled to phospholipase C gate long-term depression in visual cortex.
Authors: Choi Et al.
J Neurosci 2005;25:11433
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Block of long-term potentiation by naturally secreted and synthetic amyloid beta-peptide in hippocampal slices is mediated via activation of the kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinase, cyclin-dependent kinase 5, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase as well a
Authors: Wang Et al.
J Neurosci 2004;24:3370
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Bidirectional synaptic plasticity in the cerebellum-like mammalian dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Authors: Fujino and Oertel
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100:265
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Adenosine gates synaptic plasticity at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.
Authors: Moore Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100:14397
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Metabotropic mGlu5 receptors regulate adenosine A2A receptor signaling.
Authors: Nishi Et al.
Front Behav Neurosci 2003;100:1322
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Used in slice electrophysiology experiments to inhibit mGluR3/4 at a concentration of 1uM
physiology assay