Mouse IL-34 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Precision
Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 99.6 | 273 | 870 | 107 | 284 | 903 |
| Standard Deviation | 2.4 | 4 | 12.7 | 8.5 | 15.5 | 33.3 |
| CV% | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 3.7 |
Recovery
The recovery of IL-34 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
| Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 98 | 92-103 |
| EDTA Plasma (n=4) | 100 | 85-109 |
| Heparin Plasma (n=4) | 103 | 99-110 |
| Serum (n=4) | 100 | 95-107 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: IL-34
Interleukin 34 (IL-34; also known as uncharacterized protein C16orf77) is secreted as a homodimer consisting of 39 kDa monomers. It belongs to no known cytokine family. Human IL-34 is synthesized as a 242 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal sequence and a 222 aa mature chain. The mature chain contains one potential site of N-linked glycosylation. Human IL-34 is 71% identical to mouse IL-34 on the amino acid level.
IL-34 is expressed in various tissues, including the heart, brain, liver, kidney, spleen, thymus, testes, ovary, small intestine, prostate, and colon, and is most abundant in the spleen. The receptor for IL-34 is colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R). IL-34 stimulates monocyte proliferation. In functional studies, IL-34, like CSF-1, the other ligand for CSF-1R, stimulated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1 and -2 (ERK1/2) in human monocytes. In addition, IL-34 promoted the formation of the colony-forming unit-macrophage (CFU-M), a macrophage progenitor, in human bone marrow cultures.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 50 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, Control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on a horizontal orbital microplate shaker.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 3 times for a total of 4 washes.
- Add 100 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on the shaker.
- Aspirate and wash 4 times.
- Add 100 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes on the benchtop. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.
Citations for Mouse IL-34 Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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CSF1R Ligands Expressed by Murine Gliomas Promote M-MDSCs to Suppress CD8+ T Cells in a NOS-Dependent Manner
Authors: Takacs, GP;Garcia, JS;Hodges, CA;Kreiger, CJ;Sherman, A;Harrison, JK;
Cancers
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Glioma-derived M-CSF and IL-34 license M-MDSCs to suppress CD8+ T cells in a NOS-dependent manner
Authors: Takacs, GP;Garcia, JS;Hodges, CA;Kreiger, CJ;Sherman, A;Harrison, JK;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Reno-protective effect of IL-34 inhibition on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice
Authors: Y Wada, M Iyoda, K Matsumoto, T Suzuki, S Tachibana, N Kanazawa, H Honda
PLoS ONE, 2021-01-11;16(1):e0245340.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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M-CSF Mediates Host Defense during Bacterial Pneumonia by Promoting the Survival of Lung and Liver Mononuclear Phagocytes
J Immunol, 2016-05-04;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
FAQs
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Assay Diluent RD1-63 contains visible precipitate. Is this acceptable to use?
A small amount of precipitate is expected and acceptable in Assay Diluent RD1-63. Variability has been observed between vials and diluent lots. It may not fully resolubilize but this will not impact assay performance. It is not recommended to filter the precipitate.
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Average Rating: 5 (Based on 1 Review)
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