Mouse IL-36 alpha /IL-1F6 Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Met1-His160
Accession # Q9JLA2
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-36 alpha/IL-1F6
Mouse interleukin-36 alpha [IL-36 alpha ; also named interleukin 1 family member 6, IL-1F6 and FIL-1 epsilon (epsilon)] is a member of the IL-1 family of proteins (1‑3). IL-1 family members include IL-1 beta, IL‑1 alpha, IL-1ra, IL-18 and IL-1F5 through F10 (4). All family members show a 12 beta -strand, beta -trefoil configuration, and all family members are believed to have arisen from a common ancestral gene that has undergone multiple duplications (4). IL-1F6 is synthesized as a 160 amino acid (aa) protein that contains no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation site(s) (2, 5). It appears to be actively secreted (1). When found in cell lysates, it presents as an 18 kDa monomer (2). Mouse to human, full length IL-1F6 has 54% aa identity. Within the family, IL-1F6 is 29% aa identical to IL-1ra, and 32%, 32%, 34%, 41%, and 28% aa identical to IL-1 beta, IL-1F5, F8, F9, and F10, respectively. Cells reported to express IL-1F6 include monocytes, B cells and T cells (1, 4). Notably, IL-1F6 is the only novel IL-1 family member found to be expressed on T-cells. The receptor for IL-1F6 is reported to be a combination of IL-1 Rrp2 and IL-1 RAcP (6). Recombinant IL‑1F6, along with IL-1F8 and IL-1F9, has been shown to act as an agonist by activating the pathway involving NF-kappa B and MAPK in an IL-1 Rrp2 dependent manner. This suggests that IL‑1F6 may signal in similar fashion to IL-1 and IL-18 in having a binding receptor which upon ligation, recruits a second receptor as a signaling component, forming an active heterodimeric receptor complex.
- Smith, D.E. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:1169.
- Kumar, S. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:10308.
- Nicklin, M.J.H. et al. (2002) Genomics. 79:718.
- Dunn, E. et al. (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:533.
- Debets, R. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:1440.
- Towne, J.E. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:13677.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse IL-36 alpha /IL-1F6 Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Epithelial cells release IL-36 alpha in extracellular vesicles following mechanical damage
Authors: Drake Winslow Williams, Reuben H. Kim
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Inter-regulation of Th17 cytokines and the IL-36 cytokines in vitro and in vivo: implications in psoriasis pathogenesis.
Authors: Carrier Y, Ma HL, Ramon HE, Napierata L, Small C, O'Toole M, Young DA, Fouser LA, Nickerson-Nutter C, Collins M, Dunussi-Joannopoulos K, Medley QG
J. Invest. Dermatol., 2011-09-01;131(12):2428-37.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
IL-36 Induces Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw-Like Lesions in Mice by Inhibiting TGF-?-Mediated Collagen Expression
J Bone Miner Res, 2016-10-12;0(0):.
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