Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antibody Summary
Gln23-Asp857 (Val809-Asp825 del)
Accession # O35276
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Mouse and Rat Neuropilin‑2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of C6 rat glioma cell line, LL/2 mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cell line, and bEnd.3 mouse endothelioma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF567) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Neuropilin-2 at approximately 110 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Neuropilin‑2 in Rat Brain. Neuropilin-2 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat brain using Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF567) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm in neurons. View our protocol for Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.
Detection of Mouse and Rat Neuropilin‑2 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of C6 rat glioma cell line, LL/2 mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cell line, and bEnd.3 mouse endothelioma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Neuropilin-2 at approximately 140 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF567) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Neuropilin-2
Neuropilin-1 (Npn-1, previously known as Neuropilin) and Npn-2 (previously known as Npn-1-related molecule) are type I transmembrane proteins that bind members of the class III secreted semaphorin subfamily which are implicated in repulsive axon guidance. The extracellular domain of these proteins is composed of two N-terminal CUB (complement-binding) domains (domains a1 and a2), two domains with homology to coagulation factors V and VIII (domains b1 and b2) and a MAM (meprin) domain (domain c). In the absence of ligands, neuropilins can form homo- and hetero-oligomers via homophilic interactions of their MAM domains. At the amino acid sequence level, Npn-1and Npn-2 share 44% identity. Npn-1 and Npn-2 show different binding specificities for different members of the semaphorin family. The expression patterns of Npn-1 and Npn-2 in developing neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems are largely, though not completely nonoverlapping. Npn‑1 and Npn-2 are also expressed by endothelial and tumor cells and have been shown to be isoform-specific receptors for VEGF165. Npn‑1 was also reported to bind PlGF-2 and the VEGF-like protein from of virus NZ2.
- Fujisawa, H. and T. Kitsukawa (1998) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 8:587.
- Neufeld, G. et al. (1999) FASEB J. 13:9.
- Poltorak, Z. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:18040.
Product Datasheets
Product Specific Notices
This product or the use of this product is covered by U.S. Patents owned by The Regents of the University of California. This product is for research use only and is not to be used for commercial purposes. Use of this product to produce products for sale or for diagnostic, therapeutic or drug discovery purposes is prohibited. In order to obtain a license to use this product for such purposes, contact The Regents of the University of California.U.S. Patent # 6,054,293, 6,623,738, and other U.S. and international patents pending.
Citations for Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Automated quantification of vomeronasal glomeruli number, size, and color composition after immunofluorescent staining
Authors: Shahab Bahreini Jangjoo, Jennifer M Lin, Farhood Etaati, Sydney Fearnley, Jean-François Cloutier, Alexander Khmaladze et al.
Chemical Senses
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Sociosexual behavior requires both activating and repressive roles of Tfap2e/AP-2 epsilon in vomeronasal sensory neurons
Authors: Jennifer M Lin, Tyler A Mitchell, Megan Rothstein, Alison Pehl, Ed Zandro M Taroc, Raghu R Katreddi et al.
eLife
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Neuropilin2 regulates the guidance of post-crossing spinal commissural axons in a subtype-specific manner
Authors: Tracy S Tran, Edward Carlin, Ruihe Lin, Edward Martinez, Jane E Johnson, Zaven Kaprielian
Neural Development
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R-propranolol is a small molecule inhibitor of the SOX18 transcription factor in a rare vascular syndrome and hemangioma
Authors: Jeroen Overman, Frank Fontaine, Jill Wylie-Sears, Mehdi Moustaqil, Lan Huang, Marie Meurer et al.
eLife
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Paraxial Mesoderm Is the Major Source of Lymphatic Endothelium
Authors: Oliver A. Stone, Didier Y.R. Stainier
Developmental Cell
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HHEX is a transcriptional regulator of the VEGFC/FLT4/PROX1 signaling axis during vascular development
Authors: S Gauvrit, A Villasenor, B Strilic, P Kitchen, MM Collins, R Marín-Juez, S Guenther, HM Maischein, N Fukuda, MA Canham, JM Brickman, CW Bogue, PS Jayaraman, DYR Stainier
Nat Commun, 2018-07-13;9(1):2704.
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Loss of Primary Cilia Protein IFT20 Dysregulates Lymphatic Vessel Patterning in Development and Inflammation
Authors: Delayna Paulson, Rebecca Harms, Cody Ward, Mackenzie Latterell, Gregory J. Pazour, Darci M. Fink
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Mitochondrial respiration controls the Prox1-Vegfr3 feedback loop during lymphatic endothelial cell fate specification and maintenance
Authors: Wanshu Ma, Hyea Jin Gil, Xiaolei Liu, Lauren P. Diebold, Marc A. Morgan, Michael J. Oxendine-Burns et al.
Science Advances
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Heterogeneity in VEGFR3 levels drives lymphatic vessel hyperplasia through cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous mechanisms
Authors: Y Zhang, MH Ulvmar, L Stanczuk, I Martinez-C, M Frye, K Alitalo, T Mäkinen
Nat Commun, 2018-04-03;9(1):1296.
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Smad4-dependent morphogenic signals control the maturation and axonal targeting of basal vomeronasal sensory neurons to the accessory olfactory bulb
Authors: Ankana S. Naik, Jennifer M. Lin, Ed Zandro M. Taroc, Raghu R. Katreddi, Jesus A. Frias, Alex A. Lemus et al.
Development
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Opposing Effects of Neuropilin-1 and -2 on Sensory Nerve Regeneration in Wounded Corneas: Role of Sema3C in Ameliorating Diabetic Neurotrophic Keratopathy
Authors: Patrick Shean-Young Lee, Nan Gao, Mamata Dike, Olga Shkilnyy, Rao Me, Yangyang Zhang et al.
Diabetes
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The blood vasculature instructs lymphatic patterning in a SOX7‐dependent manner
Authors: Ivy K N Chiang, Matthew S Graus, Nils Kirschnick, Tara Davidson, Winnie Luu, Richard Harwood et al.
The EMBO Journal
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Ankyrin B Promotes Developmental Spine Regulation in the Mouse Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Murphy, KE;Duncan, BW;Sperringer, JE;Zhang, EY;Haberman, VA;Wyatt, EV;Maness, PF;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
S1PR1 regulates the quiescence of lymphatic vessels by inhibiting laminar shear stress-dependent VEGF-C signaling
Authors: X Geng, K Yanagida, RG Akwii, D Choi, L Chen, Y Ho, B Cha, MR Mahamud, K Berman de, H Ichise, H Chen, J Wythe, CM Mikelis, T Hla, RS Srinivasan
JCI Insight, 2020-07-23;0(0):.
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Close Homolog of L1 Regulates Dendritic Spine Density in the Mouse Cerebral Cortex through Semaphorin 3B
Authors: V Mohan, SD Wade, CS Sullivan, MR Kasten, C Sweetman, R Stewart, Y Truong, M Schachner, PB Manis, PF Maness
J. Neurosci., 2019-06-10;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation -
Matrix stiffness controls lymphatic vessel formation through regulation of a GATA2-dependent transcriptional program
Authors: M Frye, A Taddei, C Dierkes, I Martinez-C, M Fielden, H Ortsäter, J Kazenwadel, DP Calado, P Ostergaard, M Salminen, L He, NL Harvey, F Kiefer, T Mäkinen
Nat Commun, 2018-04-17;9(1):1511.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Apelin modulates pathological remodeling of lymphatic endothelium after myocardial infarction
Authors: F Tatin, E Renaud-Gab, AC Godet, F Hantelys, F Pujol, F Morfoisse, D Calise, F Viars, P Valet, B Masri, AC Prats, B Garmy-Susi
JCI Insight, 2017-06-15;2(12):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Sympathetic nerve repulsion inhibited by designer molecules in vitro and role in experimental arthritis
Authors: Rainer H Straub
J. Med. Microbiol., 2016-11-14;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Mechanotransduction activates canonical Wnt/?-catenin signaling to promote lymphatic vascular patterning and the development of lymphatic and lymphovenous valves
Authors: Boksik Cha
Genes Dev, 2016-06-16;30(12):1454-69.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Pdgfrb-Cre targets lymphatic endothelial cells of both venous and non-venous origins
Authors: MH Ulvmar, I Martinez-C, L Stanczuk, T Mäkinen
Genesis, 2016-04-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Neural cell adhesion molecule NrCAM regulates Semaphorin 3F-induced dendritic spine remodeling.
Authors: Demyanenko G, Mohan V, Zhang X, Brennaman L, Dharbal K, Tran T, Manis P, Maness P
J Neurosci, 2014-08-20;34(34):11274-87.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Immunoprecipitation -
Preferential lymphatic growth in bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue in sustained lung inflammation.
Authors: Baluk P, Adams A, Phillips K, Feng J, Hong Y, Brown M, McDonald D
Am J Pathol, 2014-03-11;184(5):1577-92.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Control of retinoid levels by CYP26B1 is important for lymphatic vascular development in the mouse embryo.
Authors: Bowles J, Secker G, Nguyen C, Kazenwadel J, Truong V, Frampton E, Curtis C, Skoczylas R, Davidson T, Miura N, Hong Y, Koopman P, Harvey N, Francois M
Dev Biol, 2013-12-19;386(1):25-33.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Direct transcriptional regulation of neuropilin-2 by COUP-TFII modulates multiple steps in murine lymphatic vessel development.
Authors: Lin FJ, Chen X, Qin J, Hong YK, Tsai MJ, Tsai SY
J. Clin. Invest., 2010-04-01;120(5):1694-707.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P, Western Blot -
Bone marrow cells recruited through the neuropilin-1 receptor promote arterial formation at the sites of adult neoangiogenesis in mice.
Authors: Zacchigna S, Pattarini L, Zentilin L, Moimas S, Carrer A, Sinigaglia M, Arsic N, Tafuro S, Sinagra G, Giacca M
J. Clin. Invest., 2008-06-01;118(6):2062-75.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Semaphorin 3F confines ventral tangential migration of lateral olfactory tract neurons onto the telencephalon surface.
Authors: Ito K, Kawasaki T, Takashima S, Matsuda I, Aiba A, Hirata T
J. Neurosci., 2008-04-23;28(17):4414-22.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
BIG-2 mediates olfactory axon convergence to target glomeruli.
Authors: Kaneko-Goto T, Yoshihara S, Miyazaki H, Yoshihara Y
Neuron, 2008-03-27;57(6):834-46.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
Reconstitution of the embryonic kidney identifies a donor cell contribution to the renal vasculature upon transplantation
Authors: Y Murakami, H Naganuma, S Tanigawa, T Fujimori, M Eto, R Nishinakam
Sci Rep, 2019-02-04;9(1):1172.
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Tamoxifen-independent recombination of reporter genes limits lineage tracing and mosaic analysis using CreERT2 lines
Authors: A. Álvarez-Aznar, I. Martínez-Corral, N. Daubel, C. Betsholtz, T. Mäkinen, K. Gaengel
Transgenic Research
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Transient loss of venous integrity during developmental vascular remodeling leads to red blood cell extravasation and clearance by lymphatic vessels
Authors: Yang Zhang, Nina Daubel, Simon Stritt, Taija Mäkinen
Development
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Floor plate-derived neuropilin-2 functions as a secreted semaphorin sink to facilitate commissural axon midline crossing
Authors: Berenice Hernandez-Enriquez, Zhuhao Wu, Edward Martinez, Olav Olsen, Zaven Kaprielian, Patricia F. Maness et al.
Genes & Development
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Role of Notch1 in the arterial specification and angiogenic potential of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells
Authors: Jae Kyung Park, Tae Wook Lee, Eun Kyoung Do, Hye Ji Moon, Jae Ho Kim
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
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Refuting the hypothesis that semaphorin-3f/neuropilin-2 exclude blood vessels from the cap mesenchyme in the developing kidney
Authors: David A. D. Munro, Peter Hohenstein, Thomas M. Coate, Jamie A. Davies
Developmental Dynamics
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SMAD4 prevents flow induced arterial-venous malformations by inhibiting Casein Kinase 2
Authors: Roxana Ola, Sandrine H. Künzel, Feng Zhang, Gael Genet, Raja Chakraborty, Laurence Pibouin-Fragner et al.
Circulation
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Chemico-genetic discovery of astrocytic control of inhibition in vivo
Authors: T Takano, JT Wallace, KT Baldwin, AM Purkey, A Uezu, JL Courtland, EJ Soderblom, T Shimogori, PF Maness, C Eroglu, SH Soderling
Nature, 2020-11-11;0(0):.
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Cdh5-lineage–independent origin of dermal lymphatics shown by temporally restricted lineage tracing
Authors: Yan Zhang, Henrik Ortsäter, Ines Martinez-Corral, Taija Mäkinen
Life Science Alliance
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Discovery of pan-VEGF inhibitory peptides directed to the extracellular ligand-binding domains of the VEGF receptors
Authors: Jussara S. Michaloski, Alexandre R. Redondo, Leila S. Magalhães, Caio C. Cambui, Ricardo J. Giordano
Science Advances
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Smooth muscle cell recruitment to lymphatic vessels requires PDGFB and impacts vessel size but not identity
Authors: Yixin Wang, Yi Jin, Maarja Andaloussi Mäe, Yang Zhang, Henrik Ortsäter, Christer Betsholtz et al.
Development
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NrCAM Deletion Causes Topographic Mistargeting of Thalamocortical Axons to the Visual Cortex and Disrupts Visual Acuity
Authors: Galina P. Demyanenko, Thorfinn T. Riday, Tracy S. Tran, Jasbir Dalal, Eli P. Darnell, Leann H. Brennaman et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience
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Antibody was stained on E12.5 mouse sections (attached picture) as well as E9.5 mouse sections.
Worked well.
Note the positive stain in the veins and the negative signal in the adjacent arteries.
Dilution used - 1:20
Whole mouse eye tissue was fixed in 2% PFA, blocked and incubated O/N in AF567 diluted 1:250. Signal was detected using an alexafluor 488-labeled donkey anti goat secondary