Mouse Thrombopoietin Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Recovery
The recovery of mouse Tpo spiked to three levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
Cell Culture Media (n=5) | 97 | 87-115 |
Citrate Plasma (n=5) | 104 | 88-113 |
EDTA Plasma (n=5) | 104 | 87-116 |
Serum (n=5) | 100 | 88-111 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: Thrombopoietin/Tpo
Thrombopoietin (Tpo), is a key regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis. It is principally produced in the liver and is bound and internalized by the receptor Tpo R/c-mpl. Defects in the Tpo-Tpo R signaling pathway are associated with a variety of platelet disorders. The 353 amino acid (aa) human Tpo precursor is cleaved to yield the 332 aa mature protein. Mature human Tpo shares approximately 70% aa sequence homology with mouse and rat Tpo. It is an 80 - 85 kDa protein that consists of an N-terminal domain with homology to Erythropoietin (Epo) and a C-terminal domain that contains multiple N-linked and O-linked glycosylation sites. Tissue specific alternate splicing of human Tpo generates multiple isoforms with internal deletions, insertions, and/or C-terminal substitutions. Tpo promotes the differentiation, proliferation, and maturation of MK and their progenitors. Several other cytokines can promote these functions as well but only in cooperation with Tpo. Notably, IL-3 independently induces MK development, although its effects are restricted to early in the MK lineage. Tpo additionally promotes platelet production, aggregation, ECM adhesion, and activation. It is cleaved by platelet-derived thrombin following Arg191 within the C-terminal domain and subsequently at other sites upon extended digestion. Full length Tpo and shorter forms circulate in the plasma. The C-terminal domain is not required for binding to Tpo R or inducing MK growth and differentiation. Aside from its hematopoietic effects, Tpo is expressed in the brain where it promotes the apoptosis of hypoxia-sensitized neurons and inhibits neuronal differentiation by blocking NGF induced signaling.
Thrombopoietin receptor (Tpo R), also known as myeloproliferative leukemia protein (c-Mpl), is a type I transmembrane protein that is a member of the hematopoietin/cytokine receptor superfamily. As a consequence of alternative splicing, there are four identified mRNA variants. The functional receptor is encoded by the P isoform of mRNA. The human and mouse receptors share approximately 81% amino acid sequence identity. Tpo R is expressed at low levels in various cell types, including hematopoietic progenitor cells, megakaryocytes and platelets.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 50 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, Control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 4 times for a total of 5 washes.
- Add 100 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Aspirate and wash 5 times.
- Add 100 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.
Citations for Mouse Thrombopoietin Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Plasmacytoid dendritic cells control homeostasis of megakaryopoiesis
Authors: Gaertner, F;Ishikawa-Ankerhold, H;Stutte, S;Fu, W;Weitz, J;Dueck, A;Nelakuditi, B;Fumagalli, V;van den Heuvel, D;Belz, L;Sobirova, G;Zhang, Z;Titova, A;Navarro, AM;Pekayvaz, K;Lorenz, M;von Baumgarten, L;Kranich, J;Straub, T;Popper, B;Zheden, V;Kaufmann, WA;Guo, C;Piontek, G;von Stillfried, S;Boor, P;Colonna, M;Clau beta, S;Schulz, C;Brocker, T;Walzog, B;Scheiermann, C;Aird, WC;Nerlov, C;Stark, K;Petzold, T;Engelhardt, S;Sixt, M;Hauschild, R;Rudelius, M;Oostendorp, RAJ;Iannacone, M;Heinig, M;Massberg, S;
Nature
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Cell cycle-dependent centrosome clustering precedes proplatelet formation
Authors: Becker, IC;Wilkie, AR;Nikols, E;Carminita, E;Roweth, HG;Tilburg, J;Sciaudone, AR;Noetzli, LJ;Fatima, F;Couldwell, G;Ray, A;Mogilner, A;Machlus, KR;Italiano, JE;
Science advances
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Blood
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Differential in vivo roles of Mpl cytoplasmic tyrosine residues in murine hematopoiesis and myeloproliferative disease
Authors: Behrens, K;Kauppi, M;Viney, EM;Kueh, AJ;Hyland, CD;Willson, TA;Salleh, L;de Graaf, CA;Babon, JJ;Herold, MJ;Nicola, NA;Alexander, WS;
Leukemia
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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PEGylated thrombopoietin mimetic, JNJ?26366821 a novel prophylactic radiation countermeasure for acute radiation injury
Authors: Holmes-Hampton, GP;Kumar, VP;Biswas, S;Stone, S;Sharma, NK;Legesse, B;Vercellino, J;Guha, C;Eichenbaum, G;Ghosh, SP;
Scientific reports
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Controlling genetic heterogeneity in gene-edited hematopoietic stem cells by single-cell expansion
Authors: Becker, HJ;Ishida, R;Wilkinson, AC;Kimura, T;Lee, MSJ;Coban, C;Ota, Y;Tanaka, Y;Roskamp, M;Sano, T;Tojo, A;Kent, DG;Yamazaki, S;
Cell stem cell
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Platelets exacerbate cardiovascular inflammation in a murine model of Kawasaki disease vasculitis
Authors: Kocatürk, B;Lee, Y;Nosaka, N;Abe, M;Martinon, D;Lane, ME;Moreira, D;Chen, S;Fishbein, MC;Porritt, RA;Franklin, BS;Noval Rivas, M;Arditi, M;
JCI insight
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Myristica fragrans Extract Inhibits Platelet Desialylation and Activation to Ameliorate Sepsis-Associated Thrombocytopenia in a Murine CLP-Induced Sepsis Model
Authors: Jeong, SH;Park, JY;Ryu, YB;Kim, WS;Lee, IC;Kim, JH;Kim, D;Ha, JH;Lee, BW;Nam, J;Cho, KO;Kwon, HJ;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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High ploidy large cytoplasmic megakaryocytes are hematopoietic stem cells regulators and essential for platelet production
Authors: SY Heazlewood, T Ahmad, B Cao, H Cao, M Domingues, X Sun, CK Heazlewood, S Li, B Williams, M Fulton, JF White, T Nebl, CM Nefzger, JM Polo, BT Kile, F Kraus, MT Ryan, YB Sun, PFM Choong, SL Ellis, ML Anko, SK Nilsson
Nature Communications, 2023-04-13;14(1):2099.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Pro-inflammatory megakaryocyte gene expression in murine models of breast cancer
Authors: HG Roweth, MW Malloy, GJ Goreczny, IC Becker, Q Guo, EA Mittendorf, JE Italiano, SS McAllister, EM Battinelli
Science Advances, 2022-10-12;8(41):eabo5224.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Influenza A virus infection instructs hematopoiesis to megakaryocyte-lineage output
Authors: MGE Rommel, L Walz, F Fotopoulou, S Kohlscheen, F Schenk, C Miskey, L Botezatu, Y Krebs, IM Voelker, K Wittwer, T Holland-Le, Z Ivics, V von Messli, MAG Essers, MD Milsom, CK Pfaller, U Modlich
Cell Reports, 2022-10-04;41(1):111447.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Thrombopoietin is required for full phenotype expression in a JAK2V617F transgenic mouse model of polycythemia vera
Authors: JL Spivak, A Merchant, DM Williams, O Rogers, W Zhao, A Duffield, LS Resar, AR Moliterno, ZJ Zhao
PLoS ONE, 2020-06-01;15(6):e0232801.
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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SILAC Analysis Reveals Increased Secretion of Hemostasis-Related Factors by Senescent Cells
Authors: CD Wiley, S Liu, C Limbad, AM Zawadzka, J Beck, M Demaria, R Artwood, F Alimirah, JA Lopez-Domi, C Kuehnemann, SR Danielson, N Basisty, HG Kasler, TR Oron, PY Desprez, SD Mooney, BW Gibson, B Schilling, J Campisi, P Kapahi
Cell Rep, 2019-09-24;28(13):3329-3337.e5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Thrombocytopenia-associated mutations in Ser/Thr kinase MASTL deregulate actin cytoskeleton dynamics in platelets
Authors: B Hurtado, M Trakala, P Ximénez-Em, A El Bakkali, D Partida, B Sanz-Casti, M Álvarez-Fe, M Maroto, R Sánchez-Ma, L Martínez, J Muñoz, P García de, M Malumbres
J. Clin. Invest., 2018-10-29;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Mitochondrial PIP3-binding protein FUNDC2 supports platelet survival via AKT signaling pathway
Authors: Q Ma, C Zhu, W Zhang, N Ta, R Zhang, L Liu, D Feng, H Cheng, J Liu, Q Chen
Cell Death Differ., 2018-05-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Megakaryocyte and Osteoblast Interactions Modulate Bone Mass and Hematopoiesis
Authors: MB Alvarez, L Xu, P Childress, KA Maupin, SFG Mohamad, B Chitteti, E Himes, DJ Olivos Iii, YH Cheng, SJ Conway, EF Srour, MA Kacena
Stem Cells Dev., 2018-05-15;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Overexpression of heparanase in mice promoted megakaryopoiesis
Authors: YX Tan, H Cui, LM Wan, F Gong, X Zhang, I Vlodavsky, JP Li
Glycobiology, 2018-05-01;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Capture -
D-dencichine Regulates Thrombopoiesis by Promoting Megakaryocyte Adhesion, Migration and Proplatelet Formation
Authors: S Ding, M Wang, S Fang, H Xu, H Fan, Y Tian, Y Zhai, S Lu, X Qi, F Wei, G Sun, X Sun
Front Pharmacol, 2018-04-03;9(0):297.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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The thrombopoietin/MPL axis is activated in the Gata1(low) mouse model of myelofibrosis and is associated with a defective RPS14 signature
Authors: M Zingariell, L Sancillo, F Martelli, F Ciaffoni, M Marra, L Varricchio, RA Rana, C Zhao, JD Crispino, AR Migliaccio
Blood Cancer J, 2017-06-16;7(6):e572.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Repercussion of Megakaryocyte-Specific Gata1 Loss on Megakaryopoiesis and the Hematopoietic Precursor Compartment
PLoS ONE, 2016-05-06;11(5):e0154342.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Dynamin 2-dependent endocytosis is required for normal megakaryocyte development in mice.
Authors: Bender M, Giannini S, Grozovsky R, Jonsson T, Christensen H, Pluthero F, Ko A, Mullally A, Kahr W, Hoffmeister K, Falet H
Blood, 2014-12-02;125(6):1014-24.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Apoptotic effects of platelet factor VIII on megakaryopoiesis: implications for a modified human FVIII for platelet-based gene therapy.
Authors: Greene T, Lyde R, Bailey S, Lambert M, Zhai L, Sabatino D, Camire R, Arruda V, Poncz M
J Thromb Haemost, 2014-11-04;12(12):2102-12.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Megakaryocytes are essential for HSC quiescence through the production of thrombopoietin.
Authors: Nakamura-Ishizu, Ayako, Takubo, Keiyo, Fujioka, Masato, Suda, Toshio
Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2014-10-24;454(2):353-7.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Bone Marrow Fluid
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Rasa3 controls megakaryocyte Rap1 activation, integrin signaling and differentiation into proplatelet.
Authors: Molina-Ortiz P, Polizzi S, Ramery E, Gayral S, Delierneux C, Oury C, Iwashita S, Schurmans S
PLoS Genet, 2014-06-26;10(6):e1004420.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Platelet production proceeds independently of the intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways.
Authors: Josefsson, Emma C, Burnett, Deborah, Lebois, Marion, Debrincat, Marlyse, White, Michael, Henley, Katya J, Lane, Rachael, Moujalled, Diane, Preston, Simon P, O'Reilly, Lorraine, Pellegrini, Marc, Metcalf, Donald, Strasser, Andreas, Kile, Benjamin
Nat Commun, 2014-03-17;5(0):3455.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Erythropoietin guides multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells toward an erythroid fate.
Authors: Grover, Amit, Mancini, Elena, Moore, Susan, Mead, Adam J, Atkinson, Deborah, Rasmussen, Kasper D, O'Carroll, Donal, Jacobsen, Sten Eir, Nerlov, Claus
J Exp Med, 2014-02-03;211(2):181-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Rescue of a primary myelofibrosis model by retinoid-antagonist therapy.
Authors: Hong S, Dvorak-Ewell M, Stevens H, Barish G, Castro G, Nofsinger R, Frangos J, Shoback D, Evans R
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013-11-04;110(47):18820-5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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A novel role of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor S1pr1 in mouse thrombopoiesis.
Authors: Zhang L, Orban M, Lorenz M, Barocke V, Braun D, Urtz N, Schulz C, von Bruhl M, Tirniceriu A, Gaertner F, Proia R, Graf T, Bolz S, Montanez E, Prinz M, Muller A, von Baumgarten L, Billich A, Sixt M, Fassler R, von Andrian U, Junt T, Massberg S
J Exp Med, 2012-11-12;209(12):2165-81.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL regulate Bak/Bax-dependent apoptosis of the megakaryocytic lineage at multistages.
Cell Death Differ., 2012-07-13;19(11):1856-69.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Mcl-1 and Bcl-x(L) coordinately regulate megakaryocyte survival.
Blood, 2012-02-28;119(24):5850-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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A mouse model of hereditary folate malabsorption: deletion of the PCFT gene leads to systemic folate deficiency.
Authors: Salojin KV, Cabrera RM, Sun W
Blood, 2011-02-23;117(18):4895-904.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Lentiviral gene transfer regenerates hematopoietic stem cells in a mouse model for Mpl-deficient aplastic anemia.
Authors: Heckl D, Wicke DC, Brugman MH, Meyer J, Schambach A, Busche G, Ballmaier M, Baum C, Modlich U
Blood, 2011-02-02;117(14):3737-47.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Thrombopoietic effect of VPAC1 inhibition during megakaryopoiesis.
Authors: Peeters K, Loyen S, Van Kerckhoven S, Stoffels K, Hoylaerts MF, Van Geet C, Freson K
Br. J. Haematol., 2010-08-05;151(1):54-61.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Dual requirement for the ETS transcription factors Fli-1 and Erg in hematopoietic stem cells and the megakaryocyte lineage.
Authors: Kruse EA, Loughran SJ, Baldwin TM, Josefsson EC, Ellis S, Watson DK, Nurden P, Metcalf D, Hilton DJ, Alexander WS, Kile BT
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009-07-31;106(33):13814-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Abnormal megakaryocyte morphology and proplatelet formation in mice with megakaryocyte-restricted MYH9 inactivation.
Authors: Eckly A, Strassel C, Freund M, Cazenave JP, Lanza F, Gachet C, Leon C
Blood, 2008-11-04;113(14):3182-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Incomplete restoration of Mpl expression in the mpl-/- mouse produces partial correction of the stem cell-repopulating defect and paradoxical thrombocytosis.
Authors: Lannutti BJ, Epp A, Roy J, Chen J, Josephson NC
Blood, 2008-09-16;113(8):1778-85.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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The lineage-c-Kit+Sca-1+ cell response to Escherichia coli bacteremia in Balb/c mice.
Authors: Zhang P, Nelson S, Bagby GJ, Siggins R, Shellito JE, Welsh DA
Stem Cells, 2008-05-15;26(7):1778-86.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Transgenic expression of JAK2V617F causes myeloproliferative disorders in mice.
Authors: Xing S, Wanting TH, Zhao W, Ma J, Wang S, Xu X, Li Q, Fu X, Xu M, Zhao ZJ
Blood, 2008-03-11;111(10):5109-17.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Ratio of mutant JAK2-V617F to wild-type Jak2 determines the MPD phenotypes in transgenic mice.
Authors: Tiedt R, Hao-Shen H, Sobas MA, Looser R, Dirnhofer S, Schwaller J, Skoda RC
Blood, 2007-12-26;111(8):3931-40.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Mutations in the cofilin partner Aip1/Wdr1 cause autoinflammatory disease and macrothrombocytopenia.
Authors: Kile BT, Panopoulos AD, Stirzaker RA, Hacking DF, Tahtamouni LH, Willson TA, Mielke LA, Henley KJ, Zhang JG, Wicks IP, Stevenson WS, Nurden P, Watowich SS, Justice MJ
Blood, 2007-05-21;110(7):2371-80.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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PECAM-1: a multifaceted regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis.
Authors: Wu Y, Welte T, Michaud M, Madri JA
Blood, 2007-04-05;110(3):851-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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BclxL overexpression in megakaryocytes leads to impaired platelet fragmentation.
Authors: Kaluzhny Y, >”eêCY¦>”e, Yu G, Sun S, Toselli PA, Nieswandt B, Jackson CW, Ravid K
2002-09-01;100(5):1670-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Interleukin-6 stimulates thrombopoiesis through thrombopoietin: role in inflammatory thrombocytosis.
Authors: Kaser A, Brandacher G, Steurer W, Kaser S, Offner FA, Zoller H, Theurl I, Widder W, Molnar C, Ludwiczek O, Atkins MB, Mier JW, Tilg H
Blood, 2001-11-01;98(9):2720-5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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A secreted and LIF-mediated stromal cell-derived activity that promotes ex vivo expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells.
Authors: Shih CC, Hu MC, Hu J
Blood, 2000-03-15;95(6):1957-66.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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