Phospho-Akt (S473) Pan Specific Cell-Based ELISA
Phospho-Akt (S473) Pan Specific Cell-Based ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
* Alternatively, this assay can be run over two days, which requires 2 hours 30 mins (day 1) and 4 hours (day 2).
PRODUCT SUMMARY
R&D Systems Cell-Based ELISAs simultaneously measure the levels of two proteins in the same microplate well in whole, fixed cells, eliminating the need for lysate preparation. These simple, sensitive assays can be used with both adherent and non-adherent cells to analyze protein phosphorylation or assess total protein levels.
Cell-Based ELISA Kits are available in two formats: phospho-protein kits contain antibodies to measure both the phosphorylated and the total protein, while total protein kits contain antibodies to the protein of interest and a second housekeeping protein. These two proteins are simultaneously detected in the same microplate well, allowing signals derived from the target protein to be normalized to that of the second protein. This permits corrections for well-to-well variation and allows target protein levels to be accurately assessed and compared across multiple samples. This Phospho-
PRODUCT FEATURES
- No lysate preparation required
- Results with as few as 10,000 cells per well
- Measure two proteins simultaneously in the same well
- Ideal for measuring phosphorylation
- Design allows for normalization of well-to-well variations
- Complete kits require minimal optimization
- Suitable for high-throughput analysis of non-adherent cells
- Excellent alternative to Western blot and/or sandwich ELISA
KIT CONTENTS
- 96-well Microplate
- Primary antibody for target protein
- Primary antibody for normalization protein
- HRP-conjugated secondary antibody
- AP-conjugated secondary antibody
- HRP Substrate F1
- AP Substrate F2
- Blocking Buffer
- Wash Buffer
- Plate Sealers
OTHER REAGENTS REQUIRED
- 37% formaldehyde (Molecular Biology Grade; Sigma, Catalog # F8775), refer to MSDS prior to use
- 30% H2O2 (Sigma, Catalog # H1009). Refer to MSDS prior to use
- 1X PBS (Irvine Scientific, Catalog # 9240)
- Deionized or distilled water
- Pipettes and pipette tips
- Multi-channel pipette for washing
- Cell culture incubator
- Microfuge tubes
- Orbital shaker
- Fluorescence plate reader with two channels: excitation 540 nm/emission 600 nm and excitation 360 nm/emission 450 nm
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: Akt
Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 make up a family of serine/threonine kinases, often activated downstream of growth factor receptors and PI 3-Kinase. Each Akt family member contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a central kinase domain, and a C-terminal regulatory domain. They have putative roles in cell proliferation and survival, and Akt perturbations are thought to play an important role in tumorigenesis.
Citations for Phospho-Akt (S473) Pan Specific Cell-Based ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Functional screen analysis reveals miR-26b and miR-128 as central regulators of pituitary somatomammotrophic tumor growth through activation of the PTEN-AKT pathway.
Oncogene, 2012-05-21;0(0):ePUB.
Species: Mouse, Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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A novel role for insulin resistance in the connection between obesity and postmenopausal breast cancer.
Authors: Weichhaus M, Broom J, Wahle K, Bermano G
Int. J. Oncol., 2012-05-16;41(2):745-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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Akt regulates IL-10 mediated suppression of TNF-alpha-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by upregulating Stat3 phosphorylation.
Authors: Dhingra S, Bagchi AK, Ludke AL, Sharma AK, Singal PK
PLoS ONE, 2011-09-20;6(9):e25009.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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Role of inflammation and insulin resistance in endothelial progenitor cell dysfunction.
Authors: Desouza CV, Hamel FG, Bidasee K, O'Connell K
Diabetes, 2011-02-23;60(4):1286-94.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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Glial growth factor 2 promotes functional recovery with treatment initiated up to 7 days after permanent focal ischemic stroke.
Authors: Iaci JF, Ganguly A, Finklestein SP, Parry TJ, Ren J, Saha S, Sietsma DK, Srinivas M, Vecchione AM, Caggiano AO
Neuropharmacology, 2010-08-04;59(7):640-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
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