Rat CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF-515-NA
AF-515-SP
Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL1/CINC‑1 and Neutralization by Rat CXCL1/CINC‑1 Antibody.
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Citations (4)
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Rat CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Rat
Specificity
Detects rat CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) KC is observed and less than 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) GRO beta, rhGRO gamma, rmMIP-2, recombinant rat (rr) CINC-2 alpha and rrCINC-3 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant rat CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1
Ala25-Lys96
Accession # P14095
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Rat CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC‑1 (Catalog # 515-CN)
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC‑1-induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CXCR2. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.15-0.75 µg/mL in the presence of 4 ng/mL Recombinant Rat CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC‑1.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL1/CINC‑1 and Neutralization by Rat CXCL1/CINC‑1 Antibody. View Larger

Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL1/CINC‑1 and Neutralization by Rat CXCL1/CINC‑1 Antibody. Recombinant Rat CXCL1/CINC-1 (Catalog # 515-CN) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CXCR2 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Rat CXCL1/CINC-1 (4 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Rat CXCL1/CINC-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-515-NA). The ND50 is typically 0.15-0.75 µg/mL.

Immunohistochemistry CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC‑1 antibody in Rat Liver by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC‑1 in Rat Liver. CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC‑1 was detected in perfusion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of rat liver using 15 µg/mL Rat CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC‑1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF‑515‑NA) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Immunohistochemistry CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC-1 antibody in Rat Liver by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-Fr). View Larger

CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC‑1 in Rat Liver. CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC-1 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat liver using Rat CXCL1/GROa/KC/CINC-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-515-NA) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Lower panel shows a lack of labeling if primary antibodies are omitted and tissue is stained only with secondary antibody followed by incubation with detection reagents. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CXCL1/GRO alpha/KC/CINC-1

Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 1 (CINC-1) was originally purified from media conditioned by IL-1 beta stimulated rat kidney epithelioid cells (NRK-52E). On the basis of its protein and DNA sequences, CINC-1 is a member of the alpha (CXC) subfamily of chemokines. Three additional rat CXC chemokines (CINC-2 alpha, CINC-2 beta, CINC-3/MIP-2), sharing approximately 63-67% amino acid sequence identity with CINC-1, have been identified. The protein sequence of rat CINC-1 is also 68%, 71%, and 69% identical to that of human GRO-alpha, GRO-beta, and GRO-gamma, respectively. Based on their sequence homology, it has been suggested that CINCs are the rat counterpart of human GROs.

Rat CINC-1 cDNA encodes a 96 amino acid residue precursor protein from which the amino-terminal 24 amino acid residues are cleaved to generate the mature CINC-1. Similar to other alpha chemokines, rat CINCs are potent neutrophil attractants and activators and have been shown to play an important role in the infiltration of neutrophils into inflammatory sites in rats.

Entrez Gene IDs
2919 (Human); 14825 (Mouse); 81503 (Rat)
Alternate Names
CINC1; CINC-1; CXCL1; FSP; GRO alpha; GRO1; GROa; KC; MGSA; MGSA-a; MGSA-alpha; NAP-3; SCYB1

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Citations for Rat CXCL1/GRO alpha /KC/CINC-1 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

4 Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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  1. Breaking the symmetry of cell contractility drives tubulogenesis via CXCL1 polarization
    Authors: Kuo, CH;Lee, GH;Wu, HL;Huang, JY;Tang, MJ;
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Immunocytochemistry
  2. Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Induce Neuroprotective Change in Gene Expression Profile in Neurons after Ischemia through Activation of Akt Pathway
    Authors: M. D. Shahaduzzaman, Vijay Mehta, Jason E. Golden, Derrick D. Rowe, Suzanne Green, Ramya Tadinada et al.
    Cell Transplantation
  3. Rat pneumonia and soft-tissue infection models for the study of Acinetobacter baumannii biology.
    Authors: Russo TA, Beanan JM, Olson R, MacDonald U, Luke NR, Gill SR, Campagnari AA
    Infect. Immun., 2008-06-09;76(8):3577-86.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: BALF
    Applications: ELISA Development
  4. Involvement of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant in hypothalamic thermoregulation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone.
    Authors: Noguchi M, Yuzurihara M, Kase Y, Yasui T, Irahara M
    Endocrinology, 2008-03-06;149(6):2899-906.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: Neutralization

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