Recombinant Human Active FAK Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Analysis
Using an N-terminal His tag
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
4467-KS
Formulation | Supplied in 50 mM Sodium Phosphate (pH 7.0), 300 mM NaCl, 150 mM Imidazole, 0.1 mM PMSF, 0.25 mM DTT, and 25% Glycerol. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | This product is stable at ≤ ‑70 °C for up to 1 year from the date of receipt. For optimal storage, aliquot into smaller quantities after centrifugation and store at recommended temperature. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
Assay Procedure
- Active Kinase - Active FAK (0.05 μg/μL) diluted with Kinase Dilution Buffer X (1X) to the concentrations indicated in Figure 2. Note: These are suggested working dilutions. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.
- Kinase Assay Buffer III (5X) - 200 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 100 mM MgCl2, and 0.5 mg/mL BSA. Add fresh DTT prior to use to a final concentration of 250 μM.
- Kinase Dilution Buffer X (1X) - 12.5 mM MnCl2 diluted at a 1:4 ratio (5X dilution) with cold water. Add fresh DTT to the aliquot prior to use to a final concentration of 50 μM.
- ADP-Glo™ Kinase Assay Kit - 10 mM ATP Solution, 10 mM ADP Solution, ADP-Glo™ Reagent, and Kinase Detection Reagent.
- Substrate - Poly (Glu:Tyr, 4:1) synthetic peptide substrate was diluted in distilled water to a final concentration of 1 mg/mL.
- Cofactor: 2.5 M MnCl2 - Diluted to a working concentration of 0.1 M in distilled water.
- Thaw the Active FAK, Kinase Assay Buffer III (5X), and Substrate on ice. Prepare a 15 μL enzyme dilution with Kinase Dilution Buffer X (1X) at the desired concentration, with Kinase Dilution Buffer X (1X), in a pre-chilled 96-well plate.
- Prepare a Substrate/ATP mixture as follows (25 μM example):
a. 10 mM ATP Solution: 1.25 μL
b. Kinase Assay Buffer III (5X): 46.75 μL
c. Substrate at 1 mg/mL: 50 μL
d. 0.1 M MnCl2: 2 μL - Transfer the following reaction components prepared in Step 2
to a 384-well opaque plate, bringing the reaction volume up to 5 μL:
a. 3 μL of diluted Active FAK
b. 2 μL of Substrate/ATP mix as prepared in Step 2. This initiates the reaction. - Set up the blank control as outlined in Step 2, excluding the addition of the kinase. Replace the kinase with an equal volume of Kinase Dilution Buffer X (1X).
- Incubate at ambient temperature for 40 minutes.
- After the 40 minute incubation period, terminate the reaction and deplete the remaining ATP by adding 5 μL of ADP-Glo™ Reagent. Spin down and shake the 384-well plate. Then incubate the reaction mixture for another 40 minutes at ambient temperature.
- Add 10 μL of the Kinase Detection Reagent to the 384-well plate and incubate the reaction mixture for another 30 minutes at ambient temperature.
- Read the 384-well reaction plate using the Luminescence Module Protocol on a GloMax®-Multi Microplate Multimode Reader.
- Determine the
corrected activity (RLU) by removing the blank control value (see step 4) for
each sample and calculate the kinase specific activity as outlined
below.
Calculation of Specific Activity of ADP (RLU/pmol)
From ADP standard curve, determine RLU/pmol of ADP
Kinase Specific Activity (SA) (pmol/min/μg or nmol/min/mg)
Corrected RLU from reaction / [(SA of ADP in RLU/pmol) x (Reaction time in min) x (Enzyme amount in μg or mg)]
Scientific Data
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: FAK
FAK (Focal Adhesion Kinase) is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase involved in signal transduction from integrin-enriched focal adhesion sites that mediate cell contact with the extracellular matrix. FAK-enhanced signals have been shown to mediate the survival of anchorage-dependent cells and are critical for efficient cell migration in response to growth factor receptor and integrin stimulation (1). Elevated expression of FAK in human tumors has been correlated with increased malignancy and invasiveness (2). Elevated FAK expression in anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma tumor biopsy samples has been demonstrated.
- Schaller, M.D. (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1540:1.
- Gabarra-Niecko, V. et al. (2003) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 22:359.
Citations for Recombinant Human Active FAK Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Src stimulates Abl-dependent phosphorylation of the guanine exchange factor Net1A to promote its cytosolic localization and cell motility
Authors: Sprenger, A;Carr, HS;Ulu, A;Frost, JA;
The Journal of biological chemistry
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Molecular Regulation of the RhoGAP GRAF3 and Its Capacity to Limit Blood Pressure In Vivo
Authors: RA Dee, X Bai, CP Mack, JM Taylor
Cells, 2020-04-22;9(4):.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay
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