Recombinant Human alpha 2-Macroglobulin-like 1 Protein, CF

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
7836-AM-050
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Recombinant Human alpha 2-Macroglobulin-like 1 Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>75%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human alpha 2‑Macroglobulin-like1 is immobilized at 2 μg/mL (100 µL/well), the concentration of Recombinant Human LRP‑1 Cluster II Fc Chimera (Catalog # 2368-L2) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is approximately 1‑5 μg/mL.
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human alpha 2-Macroglobulin-like 1/A2ML1 protein
Glu18-Glu1454, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Starts at Glu18
Predicted Molecular Mass
160 kDa
SDS-PAGE
155‑175 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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7836-AM

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

7836-AM

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: alpha 2-Macroglobulin-like 1/A2ML1

alpha 2-Macroglobulin like-1 (A2ML1) is an approximately 180 kDa secreted glycoprotein that is structurally and functionally similar to alpha 2‑Macroglobulin (A2M) (1). Mature human A2ML1 shares 40% amino acid sequence identity with human A2M. It functions as a broad spectrum protease inhibitor with activity toward chymotrypsin, papain, thermolysin, and subtilisin A (2). Like A2M, A2ML1 binds to proteases covalently and contains a bait region (2). When the bait region is cleaved by a targeted protease, A2M undergoes a conformational change which blocks the protease’s active site and also promotes A2M clearance from the circulation (1). In contrast to the dimeric and tetrameric A2M, A2ML1 is secreted as a monomer (2, 3). A2ML1 is expressed in epidermis, testis, thymus, and placenta (2). It binds to Kallikrein 7, a protease that regulates epidermal desquamation by disrupting corneocyte adhesion (2, 4). The C‑terminal domain of A2ML1 mediates binding to LRP1 on the surface of macrophages followed by endocytosis (5). A2M has a similar receptor‑binding domain which is responsible for A2M interactions with LRP1 (6). A2ML1 is also known as the keratinocyte p170 autoantigen in the skin disease paraneoplastic pemphigus (7). During zebrafish development, an A2ML1-like protein is required for liver formation (8).

References
  1. Sottrup-Jensen, L. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264:11539.
  2. Galliano, M.-F. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:5780.
  3. Gettins, P.G. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:14160.
  4. Caubet, C. et al. (2004) J. Invest. Dermatol. 122:1235.
  5. Galliano, M.-F. et al. (2008) PLoS ONE 3:e2729.
  6. Sottrup-Jensen, L. et al. (1986) FEBS Lett. 205:20.
  7. Schepens, I. et al. (2010) PLoS ONE 5:e12250.
  8. Hong, S.-K. and I.B. Dawid (2008) PLoS ONE 3:e3736.
Entrez Gene IDs
144568 (Human)
Alternate Names
A2ML1; alpha 2Macroglobulin like 1; alpha 2-Macroglobulin-like 1; alpha-2-macroglobulin-like 1; alpha-2-macroglobulin-like protein 1; C3 and PZP-like, alpha-2-macroglobulin domain containing 9; CPAMD9

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