Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-4 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Human Ang-4 (Gln23 - Ile503) or (Gln24 - Ile503) Accession # Q9Y264 |
IEGR | GGGSGGGSGGGS | 10-His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | ||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
964-AN
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris-Citrate and NaCl with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 10 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
964-AN/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris-Citrate and NaCl. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Angiopoietin-4
Human Angiopoietin-4 (Ang-4) (1), alternatively named Ang-3 (2), is a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the angiopoietin family. It has the characteristic structural motifs of angiopoietins including the coiled-coiled domain near the amino-terminus and a fibrinogen-like domain at the C-terminus. Human Ang-4 cDNA encodes a 503 amino acid (aa) precursor protein with a 23 aa signal peptide. It shares 45%, 47% and 54% aa sequence identity with human Ang-1, human Ang-2 and mouse Ang-3, respectively. Although the sequence homology is much higher between the human and mouse counterparts for Ang-1 (97%) and Ang-2 (85%), mouse Ang-3 is believed to be an ortholog of human Ang-4 based on chromosomal localization studies (2). Human Ang-4 is highly expressed in lung and in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). In contrast, mouse Ang-3 is expressed multiple mouse tissues. Human Ang-4 is an agonist that can bind and activate Tie-2, a receptor tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin and epidermal growth factor homology domains expressed primarily on endothelial cells and early hematopoietic cells (2, 3). Mouse Ang-3 has been reported to be a Tie-2 antagonist. It is likely that mouse Ang-3, like Ang-2, may exert agonist or antagonist activities depending on the cell context (1, 3, 4).
- Valenzuela, D.M. et al. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:1904.
- Nishimura, M. et al. (1999) FEBS Lett. 448:254.
- Jones, N. et al. (2001) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2:257.
- Teichert-Kuliszewska, K. et al. (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. 49:659.
Citations for Recombinant Human Angiopoietin-4 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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Bacillus subtilis programs the differentiation of intestinal secretory lineages to inhibit Salmonella infection
Authors: Q Hou, J Jia, J Lin, L Zhu, S Xie, Q Yu, Y Li
Cell Reports, 2022-09-27;40(13):111416.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
VEGF-A splice variants bind VEGFRs with differential affinities
Authors: SB Mamer, A Wittenkell, PI Imoukhuede
Sci Rep, 2020-09-02;10(1):14413.
Species: Human, N/A
Sample Types: Protein, Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR, Bioassay -
Angiopoietin-4-dependent venous maturation and fluid drainage in the peripheral retina
Authors: H Elamaa, M Kihlström, E Kapiainen, M Kaakinen, I Miinalaine, S Ragauskas, M Cerrada-Gi, S Mering, M Nätynki, L Eklund
Elife, 2018-11-16;7(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, ELISA (Capture), Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Discovery of High-Affinity PDGF-VEGFR Interactions: Redefining RTK Dynamics
Authors: SB Mamer, S Chen, JC Weddell, A Palasz, A Wittenkell, M Kumar, PI Imoukhuede
Sci Rep, 2017-11-27;7(1):16439.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Angiopoietins promote ovarian cancer progression by establishing a procancer microenvironment.
Authors: Brunckhorst M, Xu Y, Lu R, Yu Q
Am J Pathol, 2014-08-01;184(8):2285-96.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Angiopoietin-4 promotes glioblastoma progression by enhancing tumor cell viability and angiogenesis.
Authors: Brunckhorst MK, Wang H, Lu R, Yu Q
Cancer Res., 2010-09-07;70(18):7283-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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