Recombinant Human BMP-9 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Ser320-Arg429
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
3209-BP/CF
Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | It is recommended that sterile 4 mM HCl be added to the vial to prepare a working stock solution of no less than 100 μg/mL. The carrier-free protein should be used immediately upon dilution to avoid losses in activity due to non-specific binding to the inside surface of the vial. For long term storage as a dilute solution, a carrier protein (e.g. 0.1% HSA or BSA) should be added to the vial. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Recombinant Human BMP-9 (Catalog # 3209-BP/CF) induces alkaline phosphatase production in the ATDC5 mouse chondrogenic cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.4-1.6 ng/mL.
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human BMP-9 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing single bands at 13 kDa and 23 kDa, respectively.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: BMP-9
Human BMP-9, also known as growth and differentiation factor 2 (GDF-2), is a member of the BMP subgroup of the TGF-beta superfamily proteins that signal through heterodimeric complexes composed of type I and type II BMP receptors. BMP-9 regulates the development and function of a variety of embryonal and adult tissues (1, 2). The human BMP-9 cDNA encodes a 429 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 22 aa signal sequence, a 298 aa propeptide, and a 111 aa mature protein (3). Unlike with other BMP family proteins, the propeptide does not interfere with the biological activity of BMP-9 and remains associated with the mature peptide after proteolytic cleavage (4). Human and mouse BMP-9 share 96% aa sequence identity. Within the mature protein, human BMP-9 shares 64% aa sequence identity with human BMP-10 and less than 50% aa sequence identity with other BMPs. BMP-9 is expressed by non-parenchymal cells in the liver, (5, 6) where it promotes lipid metabolism and inhibits glucose production (7). BMP-9 exerts a prolonged hypoglycemic effect which may be due to an enhancement of insulin release (7). BMP-9 interacts with a high affinity specific heteromeric receptor expressed on liver endothelial cells that has been identified as ALK-1 (4 - 6). In the embryonal CNS, BMP-9 functions in the development and maintenance of the cholinergic neuronal phenotype (8 - 10). BMP-9 also induces the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into the chondrogenic lineage (11, 12). At low concentrations, BMP-9 is a proliferative factor for hematopoietic progenitor cells, but at higher concentrations, it enhances TGF-beta 1 production and inhibits hematopoietic progenitor colony formation (13).
- Chen, D. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:233.
- Miyazono, K. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:251.
- Celeste, A.J. et al. (1994) J. Bone Miner. Res. 9:S136.
- Brown, M.A. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:25111.
- Song, J.J. et al. (1995) Endocrinology 136:4293.
- Miller, A.F. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:17937.
- Chen, C. et al. (2003) Nat. Biotechnol. 21:294.
- Lopez-Coviella, I. et al. (2000) Science 289:313.
- Lopez-Coviella, I. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102:6984.
- Lopez-Coviella, I. et al. (2002) J. Physiol. Paris 96:53.
- Majumdar, M.K. et al. (2001) J. Cell. Physiol. 189:275.
- Hills, R.L. et al. (2005) J. Orthoped. Res. 23:611.
- Ploemacher, R.E. et al. (1999) Leukemia 13:428.
Citations for Recombinant Human BMP-9 Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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BMP-9 Improves the Osteogenic Differentiation Ability over BMP-2 through p53 Signaling In Vitro in Human Periosteum-Derived Cells
Authors: Park, JH;Koh, EB;Seo, YJ;Oh, HS;Byun, JH;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Upregulation of Robo4 expression by SMAD signaling suppresses vascular permeability and mortality in endotoxemia and COVID-19 models
Authors: M Morita, A Yoneda, N Tokunoh, T Masaki, K Shirakura, M Kinoshita, R Hashimoto, N Shigesada, J Takahashi, M Tachibana, S Tanaka, M Obana, N Hino, M Ikawa, K Tsujikawa, C Ono, Y Matsuura, H Kidoya, N Takakura, Y Kubota, T Doi, K Takayama, Y Yoshioka, Y Fujio, Y Okada
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023-01-12;120(3):e2213317120.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Oxidative stress-induced MMP- and gamma-secretase-dependent VE-cadherin processing is modulated by the proteasome and BMP9/10
Authors: C Ivaldo, M Passalacqu, AL Furfaro, C d'Abramo, S Ruiz, PK Chatterjee, CN Metz, M Nitti, P Marambaud
Scientific Reports, 2023-01-11;13(1):597.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Reciprocal SOX2 regulation by SMAD1-SMAD3 is critical for anoikis resistance and metastasis in cancer
Authors: Z Shonibare, M Monavarian, K O'Connell, D Altomare, A Shelton, S Mehta, R Jaskula-Sz, R Phaeton, MD Starr, R Whitaker, A Berchuck, AB Nixon, RC Arend, NY Lee, CR Miller, N Hempel, K Mythreye
Oncogene, 2022-07-26;40(4):111066.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dynamic Visualization of TGF-beta/SMAD3 Transcriptional Responses in Single Living Cells
Authors: DL Marvin, L You, L Bornes, M van Dinthe, N Peters, H Dang, SK Hakuno, M Hornsveld, O Kranenburg, J van Rheene, JHT Rohling, MP Chien, P Ten Dijke, L Ritsma
Cancers, 2022-05-19;14(10):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Bioassay -
Preclinical Evaluation of BMP-9-Treated Human Bone-like Substitutes for Alveolar Ridge Preservation following Tooth Extraction
Authors: F Kawecki, J Jann, M Fortin, FA Auger, N Faucheux, J Fradette
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-03-18;23(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
BMP9 Promotes an Epithelial Phenotype and a Hepatocyte-like Gene Expression Profile in Adult Hepatic Progenitor Cells
Authors: A Addante, C González-C, C Roncero, N Lazcanoitu, J García-Sáe, B Herrera, A Sánchez
Cells, 2022-01-21;11(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Osteoinductive potential of recombinant BMP-9 in bone defects of mice treated with antiresorptive agents
Authors: M Fujioka-Ko, SD Marjanowsk, M Kono, S Hino, N Saulacic, B Schaller
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2021-08-26;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP9 promotes methionine- and choline-deficient diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in non-obese mice by enhancing NF-&kapppaB dependent macrophage polarization
Authors: Q Jiang, Q Li, B Liu, G Li, G Riedemann, H Gaitantzi, K Breitkopf-, A Zeng, H Ding, K Xu
International immunopharmacology, 2021-03-31;96(0):107591.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP-9 and LDL crosstalk regulates ALK-1 endocytosis and LDL transcytosis in endothelial cells
Authors: B Tao, JR Kraehling, S Ghaffari, CM Ramirez, S Lee, JW Fowler, WL Lee, C Fernandez-, A Eichmann, WC Sessa
J Biol Chem, 2020-10-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Both Human Hematoma Punctured from Pelvic Fractures and Serum Increase Muscle Resident Stem Cells Response to BMP9: A Multivariate Statistical Approach
Authors: Y Alinejad, MA Lauzon, G Grenier, F Balg, N Faucheux
J Clin Med, 2020-04-19;9(4):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A Signaling Crosstalk between BMP9 and HGF/c-Met Regulates Mouse Adult Liver Progenitor Cell Survival
Authors: A Addante, C Roncero, N Lazcanoitu, R Méndez, L Almalé, M García-Álv, P Ten Dijke, I Fabregat, B Herrera, A Sánchez
Cells, 2020-03-19;9(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
CD105 overexpression mediates drug-resistance in choriocarcinoma cells through BMP9/Smad pathway
Authors: X Wang, L Zong, W Wang, J Yang, Y Xiang
J Cancer, 2020-01-01;11(2):272-283.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Muscle injury-induced hypoxia alters the proliferation and differentiation potentials of muscle resident stromal cells
Authors: G Drouin, V Couture, MA Lauzon, F Balg, N Faucheux, G Grenier
Skelet Muscle, 2019-06-19;9(1):18.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differentiation and Functional Comparison of Monocytes and Macrophages from hiPSCs with Peripheral Blood Derivatives
Authors: X Cao, GK Yakala, FE van den Hi, A Cochrane, CL Mummery, VV Orlova
Stem Cell Reports, 2019-06-11;12(6):1282-1297.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP9 stimulates joint regeneration at digit amputation wounds in mice
Authors: L Yu, LA Dawson, M Yan, K Zimmel, YL Lin, CP Dolan, M Han, K Muneoka
Nat Commun, 2019-02-05;10(1):424.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Beads
Applications: In Vivo -
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9 Regulates Early Lymphatic-Specified Endothelial Cell Expansion during Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation
Authors: M Subileau, G Merdzhanov, D Ciais, V Collin-Fau, JJ Feige, S Bailly, D Vittet
Stem Cell Reports, 2018-12-27;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A heterodimer formed by bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) and BMP10 provides most BMP biological activity in plasma
Authors: E Tillet, M Ouarné, A Desroches-, C Mallet, M Subileau, R Didier, A Lioutsko, G Belthier, JJ Feige, S Bailly
J. Biol. Chem., 2018-05-22;0(0):.
Applications: Western Blot -
The transcriptomic and epigenetic map of vascular quiescence in the continuous lung endothelium
Authors: K Schlereth, D Weichenhan, T Bauer, T Heumann, E Giannakour, D Lipka, S Jaeger, M Schlesner, P Aloy, R Eils, C Plass, HG Augustin
Elife, 2018-05-11;7(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Endoglin interacts with VEGFR2 to promote angiogenesis
Authors: H Tian, JJ Huang, C Golzio, X Gao, M Hector-Gre, N Katsanis, GC Blobe
FASEB J., 2018-01-11;0(0):fj201700867RR.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hepcidin is regulated by promoter-associated histone acetylation and HDAC3
Authors: SR Pasricha, PJ Lim, TL Duarte, C Casu, D Oosterhuis, K Mleczko-Sa, M Suciu, AR Da Silva, K Al-Hourani, J Arezes, K McHugh, S Gooding, JN Frost, K Wray, A Santos, G Porto, E Repapi, N Gray, SJ Draper, N Ashley, E Soilleux, P Olinga, MU Muckenthal, JR Hughes, S Rivella, TA Milne, AE Armitage, H Drakesmith
Nat Commun, 2017-09-01;8(1):403.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Peptides derived from the knuckle epitope of BMP-9 induce the cholinergic differentiation and inactivate GSk3beta in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells
Authors: MA Lauzon, O Drevelle, N Faucheux
Sci Rep, 2017-07-05;7(1):4695.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) 9 and BMP10 enhance tumor necrosis factor-?-induced monocyte recruitment to the vascular endothelium mainly via activin receptor-like kinase 2
Authors: CG Mitrofan, SL Appleby, GB Nash, Z Mallat, ER Chilvers, PD Upton, NW Morrell
J. Biol. Chem., 2017-06-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification of ligand-selective peptidic ActRIIB-antagonists using phage display technology
Authors: K Sakamoto, Y Kanematsu-, Y Kamada, M Oka, T Ohnishi, M Miwa, T Asami, H Inooka
Biochem Biophys Rep, 2017-06-10;11(0):33-39.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone morphogenetic protein-9 increases the functional expression of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1a4 at the blood-brain barrier via the activin receptor-like kinase-1 receptor
Authors: W Abdullahi, H Brzica, K Ibbotson, TP Davis, PT Ronaldson
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2017-04-07;0(0):271678X177029.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
BMP-9 interferes with liver regeneration and promotes liver fibrosis
Authors: K Breitkopf-, C Meyer, C König, H Gaitantzi, A Addante, M Thomas, E Wiercinska, C Cai, Q Li, F Wan, C Hellerbran, NA Valous, M Hahnel, C Ehlting, JG Bode, S Müller-Boh, U Klingmülle, J Altenöder, I Ilkavets, MJ Goumans, LJ Hawinkels, SJ Lee, M Wieland, C Mogler, MP Ebert, B Herrera, H Augustin, A Sánchez, S Dooley, P Ten Dijke
Gut, 2017-03-23;0(0):.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, ELISA (Standard) -
Mutual interaction between endothelial cells and mural cells enhances BMP9 signaling in endothelial cells
Authors: Y Tachida, N Izumi, T Sakurai, H Kobayashi
Biol Open, 2017-03-15;6(3):370-380.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dual targeting of vascular endothelial growth factor and bone morphogenetic protein-9/10 impairs tumor growth through inhibition of angiogenesis
Authors: Y Akatsu, Y Yoshimatsu, T Tomizawa, K Takahashi, A Katsura, K Miyazono, T Watabe
Cancer Sci, 2017-01-01;108(1):151-155.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hyaluronic Acid Gel-Based Scaffolds as Potential Carrier for Growth Factors: An In Vitro Bioassay on Its Osteogenic Potential
J Clin Med, 2016-11-30;5(12):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MxA Is a Novel Regulator of Endosome-Associated Transcriptional Signaling by Bone Morphogenetic Proteins 4 and 9 (BMP4 and BMP9)
PLoS ONE, 2016-11-22;11(11):e0166382.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9 Enhances Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Leukocyte Recruitment to the Vascular Endothelium
J Immunol, 2016-09-19;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Preferential Induction of the T Cell Auxiliary Signaling Molecule B7-H3 on Synovial Monocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: BR Yoon, YH Chung, SJ Yoo, K Kawara, J Kim, IS Yoo, CG Park, SW Kang, WW Lee
J. Biol. Chem, 2015-12-23;291(8):4048-57.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP9 and BMP10 are necessary for proper closure of the ductus arteriosus.
Authors: Levet S, Ouarne M, Ciais D, Coutton C, Subileau M, Mallet C, Ricard N, Bidart M, Debillon T, Faravelli F, Rooryck C, Feige J, Tillet E, Bailly S
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015-06-08;112(25):E3207-15.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A BMP7 Variant Inhibits Tumor Angiogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo through Direct Modulation of Endothelial Cell Biology.
Authors: Tate C, Mc Entire J, Pallini R, Vakana E, Wyss L, Blosser W, Ricci-Vitiani L, D'Alessandris Q, Morgante L, Giannetti S, Larocca L, Todaro M, Benfante A, Colorito M, Stassi G, De Maria R, Rowlinson S, Stancato L
PLoS ONE, 2015-04-28;10(4):e0125697.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP9 Crosstalk with the Hippo Pathway Regulates Endothelial Cell Matricellular and Chemokine Responses.
Authors: Young K, Tweedie E, Conley B, Ames J, FitzSimons M, Brooks P, Liaw L, Vary C
PLoS ONE, 2015-04-24;10(4):e0122892.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Serum induces transcription of Hey1 and Hey2 genes by Alk1 but not Notch signaling in endothelial cells.
Authors: Woltje K, Jabs M, Fischer A
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-23;10(3):e0120547.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Src-mediated post-translational regulation of endoglin stability and function is critical for angiogenesis.
Authors: Pan C, Kumar S, Shah N, Hoyt D, Hawinkels L, Mythreye K, Lee N
J Biol Chem, 2014-07-28;289(37):25486-96.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone morphogenetic protein-9 suppresses growth of myeloma cells by signaling through ALK2 but is inhibited by endoglin.
Authors: Olsen O, Wader K, Misund K, Vatsveen T, Ro T, Mylin A, Turesson I, Stordal B, Moen S, Standal T, Waage A, Sundan A, Holien T
Blood Cancer J, 2014-03-21;4(0):e196.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Medial ganglionic eminence-like cells derived from human embryonic stem cells correct learning and memory deficits.
Authors: Liu Y, Weick J, Liu H, Krencik R, Zhang X, Ma L, Zhou G, Ayala M, Zhang S
Nat Biotechnol, 2013-04-21;31(5):440-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) family proteins exhibit differential binding kinetics for bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs).
Authors: Wu, Qifang, Sun, Chia Chi, Lin, Herbert, Babitt, Jodie L
PLoS ONE, 2012-09-27;7(9):e46307.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
BMP9 regulates endoglin-dependent chemokine responses in endothelial cells.
Authors: Young, Kira, Conley, Barbara, Romero, Diana, Tweedie, Eric, O'Neill, Christin, Pinz, Ilka, Brogan, Louise, Lindner, Volkhard, Liaw, Lucy, Vary, Calvin P
Blood, 2012-09-26;120(20):4263-73.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Widespread potential for growth-factor-driven resistance to anticancer kinase inhibitors.
Authors: Wilson TR, Fridlyand J, Yan Y, Penuel E, Burton L, Chan E, Peng J, Lin E, Wang Y, Sosman J, Ribas A, Li J, Moffat J, Sutherlin DP, Koeppen H, Merchant M, Neve R, Settleman J
Nature, 2012-07-26;487(7408):505-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP9 and BMP10 are critical for postnatal retinal vascular remodeling.
Blood, 2012-05-07;119(25):6162-71.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Crossveinless 2 regulates bone morphogenetic protein 9 in human and mouse vascular endothelium.
Authors: Yao Y, Jumabay M, Ly A, Radparvar M, Wang AH, Abdmaulen R, Bostrom KI
Blood, 2012-04-03;119(21):5037-47.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble Endoglin Specifically Binds Bone Morphogenetic Proteins 9 and 10 via Its Orphan Domain, Inhibits Blood Vessel Formation, and Suppresses Tumor Growth.
Authors: Castonguay R, Werner ED, Matthews RG, Presman E, Mulivor AW, Solban N, Sako D, Pearsall RS, Underwood KW, Seehra J, Kumar R, Grinberg AV
J. Biol. Chem., 2011-07-07;286(34):30034-46.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Functional analysis of the BMP9 response of ALK1 mutants from HHT2 patients: a diagnostic tool for novel ACVRL1 mutations.
Authors: Ricard N, Bidart M, Mallet C
Blood, 2010-05-25;116(9):1604-12.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A rapid and sensitive bioassay for the simultaneous measurement of multiple bone morphogenetic proteins. Identification and quantification of BMP4, BMP6 and BMP9 in bovine and human serum.
Authors: Herrera B, Inman GJ
BMC Cell Biol., 2009-03-19;10(0):20.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Iron transferrin regulates hepcidin synthesis in primary hepatocyte culture through hemojuvelin and BMP2/4.
Authors: Lin L, Valore EV, Nemeth E, Goodnough JB, Gabayan V, Ganz T
Blood, 2007-05-31;110(6):2182-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification of BMP9 and BMP10 as functional activators of the orphan activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1) in endothelial cells.
Authors: David L, Mallet C, Mazerbourg S, Feige JJ, Bailly S
Blood, 2006-10-26;109(5):1953-61.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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