Recombinant Human CCL13/MCP-4 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Gln24-Thr98
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
327-P4
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile deionized water. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
327-P4/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile deionized water. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CCL13/MCP-4
Human CCL13 is a CC chemokine recently cloned from a human fetal and a human heart cDNA library. Human CCL13 cDNA encodes a 98 amino acid residue precursor protein with a 23 amino acid residue hydrophobic signal peptide that is cleaved to yield an 8 kDa, 75 aa mature CCL13. Mature CCL13 lacks any potential N-glycosylation sites and shares a pyroglutamate proline motif with other human MCP proteins. Human CCL13 is most homologous to MCP-1, 3 and Eotaxin, exhibiting approximately 65 - 66% amino acid sequence identity. CCL13 mRNA is expressed by a number of activated cell types, including endothelial cells, macrophages, bronchial epithelium and type II alveolar cells, and perhaps lymphocytes. CCL13 is a chemoattractant for monocytes and eosinophils, and activates basophils. In addition, it has been reported to be chemotactic for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, with an activity almost equivalent to that of MCP-3. The bioactivities of CCL13 is most likely mediated by the CC chemokine receptors CCR-2 and CCR-3, both of which have been shown to bind CCL13.
- Garcia-Zepeda, E.A. et al. (1996) J. Immunol. 157:5613.
- Uguccioni, M. et al. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 183:2379.
- Godisha, R. et al. (1997) J. Leukoc, Biol. 61:353.
- Stellato, C. et al. (1997) J. Clin. Invest. 99:926.
- Heath, H. et al. (1997) J. Clin. Invest. 99:178.
- Charo, I.F. et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:2752.
- Daugherty, B.L. et al. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 183:2349.
- Combadiere, C. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:16491.
Citations for Recombinant Human CCL13/MCP-4 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 5
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Widespread potential for growth-factor-driven resistance to anticancer kinase inhibitors.
Authors: Wilson TR, Fridlyand J, Yan Y, Penuel E, Burton L, Chan E, Peng J, Lin E, Wang Y, Sosman J, Ribas A, Li J, Moffat J, Sutherlin DP, Koeppen H, Merchant M, Neve R, Settleman J
Nature, 2012-07-26;487(7408):505-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Increased expression of Th2-associated chemokines in bullous pemphigoid disease. Role of eosinophils in the production and release of these chemokines.
Authors: Gounni Abdelilah S, Wellemans V, Agouli M, Guenounou M, Hamid Q, Beck LA, Lamkhioued B
Clin. Immunol., 2006-06-16;120(2):220-31.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
CC chemokines and transmigration of eosinophils in the presence of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1.
Authors: Yamamoto H, Nagata M, Sakamoto Y
Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol., 2005-02-01;94(2):292-300.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Bioassay -
Plasmacytoid dendritic cell recruitment by immobilized CXCR3 ligands.
Authors: Kohrgruber N, Groger M, Meraner P, Kriehuber E, Petzelbauer P, Brandt S, Stingl G, Rot A, Maurer D
J. Immunol., 2004-12-01;173(11):6592-602.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification of full, partial and inverse CC chemokine receptor 3 agonists using [35S]GTPgammaS binding.
Authors: Wan Y, Jakway JP, Qiu H, Shah H, Garlisi CG, Tian F, Ting P, Hesk D, Egan RW, Billah MM, Umland SP
Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2002-12-05;456(1):1-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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