Recombinant Human CCL22/MDC Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Gly25-Gln93
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
336-MD
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 25 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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336-MD/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CCL22/MDC
CCL22, also named stimulated T cell chemotactic protein (STCP-1), is a CC chemokine initially isolated from clones of monocyte-derived macrophages. Human CCL22 cDNA encodes a precursor protein of 93 amino acid residues with a 24 amino acid residue predicted signal peptide that is cleaved to yield a 69 amino acid residue mature 8 kDa protein. At the amino acid sequence level, CCL22 shows less than 35% identity to other CC chemokine family members. Human CCL22 is expressed in dendritic cells, macrophages and activated monocytes. In addition, CCL22 expression is also detected in the tissues of thymus, lymph node and appendix. The gene for human CCL22 has been mapped to chromosome 16 rather than chromosome 17 where the genes for many human CC chemokines are clustered. Recombinant or chemically synthesized mature CCL22 has been shown to induce chemotaxis or Ca2+ mobilization in dendritic cells, IL-2 activated NK cells, and activated T lymphocytes. A CD8+ T lymphocyte-derived secreted soluble activity that suppresses infection by primary non-syncytium-inducing and syncytium-inducing HIV-1 isolates and the T-cell line-adapted isolate HIV-1IIIB, has been identified as CCL22. Based on amino-terminal sequence analysis, the major CD8+ T lymphocyte-derived CCL22 protein yielded an amino-terminal sequence of YGANM, which is two amino acid residues shorter than the predicted mature CCL22. The difference in potency between the two mature CCL22 isoforms has not been determined.
- Godiska, R. et al. (1997) J. Exp. Med. 185:1595.
- Chang, M-S. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:25229.
- Pal, R. et al. (1997) Science 278:5338.
Citations for Recombinant Human CCL22/MDC Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Role of CCR3 in respiratory syncytial virus infection of airway epithelial cells.
Authors: Wellemans V, Benhassou H, Fuselier E, Bellesort F, Dury S, Lebargy F, Dormoy V, Fichel C, Naour R, Gounni A, Lamkhioued B
iScience, 2021-11-14;24(12):103433.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Biomarkers for Comorbidities Modulate the Activity of T-Cells in COPD
Authors: K Jamal Jame, WJ Gallert, SD Yanik, S Panek, J Kronsbein, D Jungck, A Koch, J Knobloch
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-07-02;22(13):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Immune-Stimulatory Effects of Curcumin on the Tumor Microenvironment in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: C Kötting, L Hofmann, R Lotfi, D Engelhardt, S Laban, PJ Schuler, TK Hoffmann, C Brunner, MN Theodoraki
Cancers, 2021-03-16;13(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Reference Standard
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A novel role for bone marrow-derived cells to recover damaged keratinocytes from radiation-induced injury
Authors: J Okano, Y Nakae, T Nakagawa, M Katagi, T Terashima, D Nagakubo, T Nakayama, O Yoshie, Y Suzuki, H Kojima
Scientific Reports, 2021-03-11;11(1):5653.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
In situ recruitment of regulatory T cells promotes donor-specific tolerance in vascularized composite allotransplantation
Authors: JD Fisher, W Zhang, SC Balmert, AM Aral, AP Acharya, Y Kulahci, J Li, HR Turnquist, AW Thomson, MG Solari, VS Gorantla, SR Little
Sci Adv, 2020-03-13;6(11):eaax8429.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Metformin Irrespective of Diabetes Status
Circ Res, 2016-07-14;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: Bioassay -
Preferential recruitment of Th17 cells to cervical cancer via CCR6-CCL20 pathway.
Authors: Yu, Qing, Lou, Xiang-mi, He, Yan
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-13;10(3):e0120855.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Gain-of-function CCR4 mutations in adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.
Authors: Nakagawa, Masao, Schmitz, Roland, Xiao, Wenming, Goldman, Carolyn, Xu, Weihong, Yang, Yandan, Yu, Xin, Waldmann, Thomas A, Staudt, Louis M
J Exp Med, 2014-12-08;211(13):2497-505.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Widespread potential for growth-factor-driven resistance to anticancer kinase inhibitors.
Authors: Wilson TR, Fridlyand J, Yan Y, Penuel E, Burton L, Chan E, Peng J, Lin E, Wang Y, Sosman J, Ribas A, Li J, Moffat J, Sutherlin DP, Koeppen H, Merchant M, Neve R, Settleman J
Nature, 2012-07-26;487(7408):505-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Distinct roles for CCR4 and CXCR3 in the recruitment and positioning of regulatory T cells in the inflamed human liver.
Authors: Oo YH, Weston CJ, Lalor PF, Curbishley SM, Withers DR, Reynolds GM, Shetty S, Harki J, Shaw JC, Eksteen B, Hubscher SG, Walker LS, Adams DH
J. Immunol., 2010-02-17;184(6):2886-98.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of D6 chemokine scavenging activity by ligand- and Rab11-dependent surface up-regulation.
Authors: Bonecchi R, Borroni EM, Anselmo A, Doni A, Savino B, Mirolo M, Fabbri M, Jala VR, Haribabu B, Mantovani A, Locati M
Blood, 2008-05-14;112(3):493-503.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells into the CSF in lymphomatous and carcinomatous meningitis.
Authors: Haas J, Schopp L, Storch-Hagenlocher B, Fritzsching B, Jacobi C, Milkova L, Fritz B, Schwarz A, Suri-Payer E, Hensel M, Wildemann B
Blood, 2007-10-29;111(2):761-6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Generation of Th1 and Th2 chemokines by human eosinophils: evidence for a critical role of TNF-alpha.
Authors: Liu LY, Bates ME, Jarjour NN, Busse WW, Bertics PJ, Kelly EA
J. Immunol., 2007-10-01;179(7):4840-8.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
The majority of human peripheral blood CD4+CD25highFoxp3+ regulatory T cells bear functional skin-homing receptors.
Authors: Hirahara K, Liu L, Clark RA, Yamanaka K, Fuhlbrigge RC, Kupper TS
J. Immunol., 2006-10-01;177(7):4488-94.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel antiviral activity of chemokines.
Authors: Nakayama T, Shirane J, Hieshima K, Shibano M, Watanabe M, Jin Z, Nagakubo D, Saito T, Shimomura Y, Yoshie O
Virology, 2006-04-17;350(2):484-92.
Species: Virus
Sample Types: Virus, Whole Cells
Applications: Binding Assay, Bioassay -
CCL18 is expressed in atopic dermatitis and mediates skin homing of human memory T cells.
Authors: Gunther C, Bello-Fernandez C, Kopp T, Kund J, Carballido-Perrig N, Hinteregger S, Fassl S, Schwarzler C, Lametschwandtner G, Stingl G, Biedermann T, Carballido JM
J. Immunol., 2005-02-01;174(3):1723-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Plasmacytoid dendritic cell recruitment by immobilized CXCR3 ligands.
Authors: Kohrgruber N, Groger M, Meraner P, Kriehuber E, Petzelbauer P, Brandt S, Stingl G, Rot A, Maurer D
J. Immunol., 2004-12-01;173(11):6592-602.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TARC augments TNF-alpha-induced CTACK production in keratinocytes.
Authors: Vestergaard C, Johansen C, Christensen U, Just H, Hohwy T, Deleuran M
Exp. Dermatol., 2004-09-01;13(9):551-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Specific recruitment of regulatory T cells in ovarian carcinoma fosters immune privilege and predicts reduced survival.
Authors: Curiel, Tyler J, Coukos, George, Zou, Linhua, Alvarez, Xavier, Cheng, Pui, Mottram, Peter, Evdemon-Hogan, Melina, Conejo-Garcia, Jose R, Zhang, Lin, Burow, Matthew, Zhu, Yun, Wei, Shuang, Kryczek, Ilona, Daniel, Ben, Gordon, Alan, Myers, Leann, Lackner, Andrew, Disis, Mary L, Knutson, Keith L, Chen, Lieping, Zou, Weiping
Nat Med, 2004-08-22;10(9):942-9.
Species: Human, Xenograft
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Enhanced monocyte chemoattractant protein-3/CC chemokine ligand-7 in usual interstitial pneumonia.
Authors: Choi ES, Jakubzick C, Carpenter KJ, Kunkel SL, Evanoff H, Martinez FJ, Flaherty KR, Toews GB, Colby TV, Kazerooni EA, Gross BH, Travis WD, Hogaboam CM
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004-06-10;170(5):508-15.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Aberration of CCR7 CD8 memory T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: an inducer of T helper type 2 bias of CD4 T cells.
Authors: Sen Y, Chunsong H, Baojun H, Linjie Z, Qun L, San J, Qiuping Z, Junyan L, Zhang X, Jinquan T
Immunology, 2004-06-01;112(2):274-89.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Enhanced generation of helper T type 1 and 2 chemokines in allergen-induced asthma.
Authors: Liu L, Jarjour NN, Busse WW, Kelly EA
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2004-03-04;169(10):1118-24.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
CCR4 blockade does not inhibit allergic airways inflammation.
Authors: Conroy DM, Jopling LA, Lloyd CM, Hodge MR, Andrew DP, Williams TJ, Pease JE, Sabroe I
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2003-07-15;74(4):558-63.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Expression of functional CCR and CXCR chemokine receptors in podocytes.
Authors: Huber TB, Reinhardt HC, Exner M, Burger JA, Kerjaschki D, Saleem MA, Pavenstadt H
J. Immunol., 2002-06-15;168(12):6244-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Clonal Th2 cells associated with chronic hypereosinophilia: TARC-induced CCR4 down-regulation in vivo.
Authors: de Lavareille A, Roufosse F, Schandene L, Stordeur P, Cogan E, Goldman M
Eur. J. Immunol., 2001-04-01;31(4):1037-46.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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We used this protein in an in-house ELISA along with mAb (336) and pAb (AF336) to quantify CCL22 in human serum and plasma. This combination could not detect CCL22 in our samples but generated a good standard curve.