Recombinant Human Collectrin Fc Chimera Protein, CF

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
7580-CL-050
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Recombinant Human Collectrin Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit proliferation of mIMCD‑3 mouse epithelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1.0-4.0 μg/mL.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Collectrin protein
Human Collectrin
(Glu15-Pro141)
Accession # Q9HBJ8
IEGRMD Human IgG1
(Pro100-Lys330)
N-terminus C-terminus
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Glu15
Structure / Form
Disulfide-linked homodimer
Predicted Molecular Mass
41 kDa (monomer)
SDS-PAGE
54-64 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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7580-CL

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

7580-CL

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: Collectrin

Collectrin, also known as TMEM27 and NX‑17, is a 35‑45 kDa transmembrane protein that shows structural similarity to the C‑terminal region of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE‑2) but lacks peptidase activity (1, 2). Mature human Collectrin consists of a 127 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 60 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). Within the ECD, human Collectrin shares 87% and 89% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Collectrin, respectively. Collectrin is expressed as a disulfide‑linked homodimer of variably glycosylated subunits (4‑6). It is highly expressed in the proximal convoluted tubules of renal collecting ducts and inhibits the proliferation of tubule epithelial cells (3, 6‑8). It associates with several amino acid transporters on the luminal surface of these cells, where it is required for the reabsorption of multiple amino acids (7‑9). Collectrin is also expressed in pancreatic islet beta cells and enhances glucose‑stimulated insulin secretion as well as insulin resistance (4, 5, 9, 10). In both the kidney and pancreas, cytoplasmic Collectrin interacts with multiple components of the SNARE complex and other vesicle trafficking proteins (5, 6). A 25 kDa glycosylated fragment of the ECD can be shed from both renal tubule cells and pancreatic beta cells (4, 10). In beta cells, shedding is mediated by BACE2, and the portion left in the membrane can be subsequently cleaved by gamma‑Secretase, releasing the intracellular domain into the cytosol (11). Inhibition of Collectrin shedding from beta cells results in increased beta cell mass and insulin secretion (11).

References
  1. Lambert, D.W. et al. (2010) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 67:89.
  2. Zhang, Y. and J. Wada (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 363:1.
  3. Zhang, H. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:17132.
  4. Akpinar, P. et al. (2005) Cell Metab. 2:385.
  5. Fukui, K. et al. (2005) Cell Metab. 2:373.
  6. Zhang, Y. et al. (2007) PLoS ONE 5:e414.
  7. Danilczyk, U. et al. (2006) Nature 444:1088.
  8. Malakauskas, S.M. et al. (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 292:F533.
  9. Malakauskas, S.M. et al. (2009) Mol. Endocrinol. 23:881.
  10. Altirriba, J. et al. (2010) Diabetologia 53:1406.
  11. Esterhazy, D. et al. (2011) Cell Metab. 14:365.
Entrez Gene IDs
57393 (Human); 57394 (Mouse); 57395 (Rat)
Alternate Names
Collectrin; kidney-specific membrane protein; NX17; NX-17; TMEM27; transmembrane protein 27NX170610008J07Rik

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