Recombinant Human Follistatin 300 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Gly30-Asp329, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
669-FO
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 10 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
669-FO/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Follistatin
Follistatin (FS) was initially identified as a follicle-stimulating hormone inhibiting substance found in ovarian follicular fluid. It has since been shown that FS is a high‑affinity activin-binding protein that can act as an activin antagonist. Two alternatively spliced follistatin mRNAs, encoding mature FS with 288 amino acid (aa) residues (FS‑288) and 315 aa residues (FS‑315), exist. Natural FS purified from porcine ovaries is primarily a carboxy-terminal truncated form of FS‑315 composed of 300 aa residues. The recombinant human FS‑300 produced at R&D Systems contains 301 aa residues and represents a molecular form derived from human FS‑315 containing a truncation of 15 residues from the carboxy–terminus. FS‑288 binds with high‑affinity to cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans whereas FS‑315 binds with low‑affinity. The binding affinity of R&D Systems' FS‑300 to heparan sulfate has not been determined. Cell surface-associated FS has been suggested to play a role in the clearance and bioavailability of activin in vivo. Besides activin, FS has also been shown to bind with multiple BMPs and to inhibit BMP activity in early Xenopus embryos. FS deficient mice have been shown to have multiple embryonic defects that will result in death shortly after birth. Over‑expression of FS can also cause reproductive defects in transgenic mice.
Citations for Recombinant Human Follistatin 300 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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An autocrine ActivinB mechanism drives TGF?/Activin signaling in Group 3 medulloblastoma
Authors: M Morabito, M Larcher, FM Cavalli, C Foray, A Forget, L Mirabal-Or, M Andrianter, S Druillenne, A Garancher, J Masliah-Pl, S Leboucher, A Debalkew, A Raso, O Delattre, S Puget, F Doz, MD Taylor, O Ayrault, F Bourdeaut, A Eychène, C Pouponnot
EMBO Mol Med, 2019-07-22;0(0):e9830.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Nodal Signaling Regulates Germ Cell Development and Establishment of Seminiferous Cords in the Human Fetal Testis
Authors: A Jørgensen, J Macdonald, JE Nielsen, KR Kilcoyne, S Perlman, L Lundvall, L Langhoff T, K Juul Hare, H Frederikse, AM Andersson, NE Skakkebæk, A Juul, RM Sharpe, E Rajpert-De, RT Mitchell
Cell Rep, 2018-11-13;25(7):1924-1937.e4.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Functional 3D Human Liver Bud Assembled from MSC-Derived Multiple Liver Cell Lineages
Authors: J Li, F Xing, F Chen, L He, KF So, Y Liu, J Xiao
Cell Transplant, 2018-06-13;0(0):9636897187803.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Stem cells from human apical papilla decrease neuro-inflammation and stimulate oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation via activin-A secretion
Authors: P De Berdt, P Bottemanne, J Bianco, M Alhouayek, A Diogenes, A Llyod, J Gerardo-Na, GA Brook, V Miron, GG Muccioli, AD Rieux
Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 2018-02-07;0(0):.
Species: Human/Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activin A inhibition attenuates sympathetic neural remodeling following myocardial infarction in rats
Authors: J Hu, X Wang, YH Tang, YG Shan, Q Zou, ZQ Wang, CX Huang
Mol Med Rep, 2018-01-25;17(4):5074-5080.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Functional role of AKT signaling in bovine early embryonic development: potential link to embryotrophic actions of follistatin
Authors: M Ashry, SK Rajput, JK Folger, JG Knott, NA Hemeida, OM Kandil, RS Ragab, GW Smith
Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol., 2018-01-08;16(1):1.
Species: Bovine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activin in acute pancreatitis: Potential risk-stratifying marker and novel therapeutic target.
Authors: Jonas J Staudacher, Cemal Yazici, Timothy Carroll, Jessica Bauer, Jingbo Pang, Nancy Krett, Yinglin Xia, Annette Wilson, Georgios Papachris, Andrea Dirmeier, Claudia Kunst, David C Whitcomb, Giamila Fantuzzi, Barbara Jung
Scientific Reports, 2017-10-06;0(0):2045-2322.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Follistatin is a metastasis suppressor in a mouse model of HER2-positive breast cancer
Authors: DD Seachrist, ST Sizemore, E Johnson, FW Abdul-Kari, KL Weber Bonk, RA Keri
Breast Cancer Res., 2017-06-05;19(1):66.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Involvement of Infiltrating Macrophage-derived Activin A in the Progression of Renal Damage in MRL-lpr Mice
Authors: Yoshihisa Nojima
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol., 2016-11-23;0(0):ajprenal.0019.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
BMP4 regulation of human megakaryocytic differentiation is involved in thrombopoietin signaling.
Authors: Jeanpierre S, Nicolini FE, Kaniewski B, Dumontet C, Rimokh R, Puisieux A, Maguer-Satta V
Blood, 2008-07-29;112(8):3154-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activin A is an anticatabolic autocrine cytokine in articular cartilage whose production is controlled by fibroblast growth factor 2 and NF-kappaB.
Authors: Alexander S, Watt F, Sawaji Y, Hermansson M, Saklatvala J
Arthritis Rheum., 2007-11-01;56(11):3715-25.
Species: Human, Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BMP gradients steer nerve growth cones by a balancing act of LIM kinase and Slingshot phosphatase on ADF/cofilin.
Authors: Wen Z, Han L, Bamburg JR, Shim S, Ming GL, Zheng JQ
J. Cell Biol., 2007-07-02;178(1):107-19.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activin a efficiently specifies definitive endoderm from human embryonic stem cells only when phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling is suppressed.
Authors: McLean AB, D'Amour KA, Jones KL, Krishnamoorthy M, Kulik MJ, Reynolds DM, Sheppard AM, Liu H, Xu Y, Baetge EE, Dalton S
Stem Cells, 2007-01-01;25(1):29-38.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The activin-follistatin system and in vitro early follicle development in goats.
Authors: Silva JR, Tharasanit T, Taverne MA, van der Weijden GC, Santos RR, Figueiredo JR, van den Hurk R
J. Endocrinol., 2006-04-01;189(1):113-25.
Species: Goat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Follistatin complexes Myostatin and antagonises Myostatin-mediated inhibition of myogenesis.
Authors: Amthor H, Nicholas G, McKinnell I, Kemp CF, Sharma M, Kambadur R, Patel K
Dev. Biol., 2004-06-01;270(1):19-30.
Species: Chicken
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Follistatin restricts bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 action on the differentiation of osteoblasts in fetal rat mandibular cells.
Authors: Abe Y, Abe T, Aida Y, Hara Y, Maeda K
J. Bone Miner. Res., 2004-05-03;19(8):1302-7.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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