Recombinant Human His6-LC3A Biotin Protein, CF
Recombinant Human His6-LC3A Biotin Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Contains an N-terminal 6-His tag
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
UL-432
| Formulation | X mg/ml (XμM) in 50mM Hepes pH 7.5, 100mM NaCl.Actual concentration varies with lot number. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: LC3A
Human Microtubule-associated Protein (MAP) Light Chain 3 (LC3) A is a121 amino acid (aa) protein with a predicted molecular weight of 14 kDa. It is a member of the LC3 subfamily of Autophagy-related 8 (Atg8) proteins (1). The LC3 subfamily also includes LC3B andLC3C. LC3 exhibits 100% aa sequence identity with its mouse and rat orthologs, and is orthologous to the yeast autophagy-related protein Atg8. Atg8 family members show structural similarity with Ubiquitin, but lack aa sequence similarity. LC3 was originally described as part is part of a complex that includes heavy and light chains comprising the MAP1 family of microtubule regulatory proteins (3). However, LC3 has gained attention for MAP1-independent functions in autophagy. LC3 utilizes a ubiquitin-like conjugation system that includes E1-, E2-, and E3-like enzymes to covalently attach phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to its C-terminus, incorporating it into the phagophore membrane during the early stages of autophagasome formation (4). Recruitment of LC3 to the phagophore may promote membrane elongation (4,5). It may also be involved in cargo recruitment to autophagosomes (1). LC3 is often used as a marker of autophagy.
LC3 modified with biotin via primary amine coupling resulting in modification of lysine residues as well as the N-terminus. Biotinylated LC3 can be detected using avidin-linked reagents for higher efficiency and detection sensitivity than with antibodies. This protein is N-terminally His6-tagged.
- Shpilka, T. et al. (2011) Genome Biol. 12:226.
- He, H. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:29278.
- Kuznetsov, S.A. & V.I. Gelfand (1987) FEBS Let. 212:145.
- Weidberg, H. et al. (2011) Ann Rev. Biochem. 80:125.
- Weidberg, H. et al. (2010) EMBO J. 29:1792.
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