Recombinant Human IL-15 Protein
Recombinant Human IL-15 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Asn49-Ser162
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
247-ILB
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
247-ILB/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
Recombinant Human IL-5 Protein (Catalog # 247-ILB) has a molecular weight (MW) of 13.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-15
Interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a widely expressed 14 kDa cytokine that is structurally and functionally related to IL-2 and plays an important role in many immunological diseases (1, 2). Mature human IL-15 shares 70% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-15. Alternative splicing generates isoforms of IL-15 with either a long or short signal peptide (LSP or SSP), and the SSP isoform is retained intracellularly (3). IL-15 binds with high affinity to IL-15 R alpha (4). It binds with lower affinity to a complex of IL-2 R beta and the common gamma chain ( gamma c) which are also subunits of the IL-2 receptor complex (5). IL-15 associates with IL-15 R alpha in the endoplasmic reticulum, and this complex is expressed on the cell surface (6).
The dominant mechanism of IL-15 action is known as transpresentation in which IL-15 and IL-15 R alpha are coordinately expressed on the surface of one cell and interact with complexes of IL-2 R beta / gamma c on adjacent cells (7). This enables cells to respond to IL-15 even if they do not express IL-15 R alpha (6). In human and mouse, soluble IL-15-binding forms of IL-15 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic shedding and bind up nearly all the IL-15 in circulation (8-10). Soluble IL-15 R alpha functions as an inhibitor that limits IL-15 action (4, 9). Ligation of membrane-associated IL-15/IL-15 R alpha complexes also induces reverse signaling that promotes activation of the IL-15/IL-15 R alpha expressing cells (11). IL-15 induces or enhances the differentiation, maintenance, or activation of multiple T cell subsets including NK, NKT, Th17, Treg, and CD8+ memory cells (12 - 16). An important component of these functions is the ability of IL‑15 to induce dendritic cell differentiation and inflammatory activation (11, 14). IL-15 exhibits anti-tumor activity independent of its actions on NK cells or CD8+ T cells (17). It also inhibits the deposition of lipid in adipocytes, and its circulating levels are decreased in obesity (18).
Immunotherapy treatment with recombinant IL-15 has the advantage of not stimulating Treg cells like IL-2 does but has the drawback of associated toxicity at higher doses. This has led to increased investigation on mitigating IL-15 toxicity and combination immunotherapy approaches using immune checkpoint inhibitors (19, 20). Preclinical and early clinical studies have shown the potential of also using IL-15 in combination with cancer vaccines to improve their anti-tumor response (20). IL-15 can also be used for the preconditioning of CAR T cells or for engineering cells to express IL-15 in vivo. Adoptive cell transfer of NK cells engineered to express CD19 and IL-15 were well tolerated in patients with CD19-positive cancers (20).
IL-15 can be used in combination with other cytokines like IL-21 to increase the efficiency of NK cell expansion and maturation in stem cell culture protocols (21). The combination of IL-15 with IL-7 also promotes expansion of early-differentiated CD8+ T cells in culture with the added benefit of decreasing Treg cell generation, unlike IL-2, for adoptive cell transfer in cancer immunotherapy (22). GMP IL-7 and GMP IL-15 are commonly used in combination for ex vivo expansion of T cells for cellular therapies.
- De Sabatino, A. et al. (2011) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 22:19.
- Grabstein, K. et al. (1994) Science 264:965.
- Tagaya, Y. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:14444.
- Giri, J.G. et al. (1995) EMBO J. 14:3654.
- Giri, J. et al. (1994) EMBO J. 13:2822.
- Dubois, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 17:537.
- Castillo, E.F. and K.S. Schluns (2012) Cytokine 59:479.
- Budagian, V. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:40368.
- Mortier, E. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:1681.
- Bergamaschi, C. et al. (2012) Blood 120:e1.
- Budagian, V. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:42192.
- Mortier, E. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 205:1213.
- Gordy, L.E. et al. (2011) J. Immunol. 187:6335.
- Harris, K.M. (2011) J. Leukoc. Biol. 90:727.
- Xia, J. et al. (2010) Clin. Immunol. 134:130.
- Schluns, K.S. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:4827.
- Davies, E. et al. (2010) J. Leukoc. Biol. 88:529.
- Barra, N.G. et al. (2010) Obesity 18:1601.
- Xue, D. et al. (2021) Antibody Therapeutics. 4(2): 123-133.
- Wolfarth, A.A. et al. (2022) Immune Netw. 22(1): e5.
- Oberoi, P. et al. (2020). Cells. 9(911).
- Chamucero-Millares, J.A. et al. (2021) Cellular Immunology. 360(104257).
Citations for Recombinant Human IL-15 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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IOS-1002, a Stabilized HLA-B57 Open Format, Exerts Potent Anti-Tumor Activity
Authors: Rafiei, A;Gualandi, M;Yang, CL;Woods, R;Kumar, A;Brunner, K;Sigrist, J;Ebersbach, H;Coats, S;Renner, C;Marroquin Belaunzaran, O;
Cancers
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A keratinocyte-adipocyte signaling loop is reprogrammed by loss of BTG3 to augment skin carcinogenesis
Authors: Cheng, YC;Acedera, JD;Li, YJ;Shieh, SY;
Cell death and differentiation
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Generation and optimization of off-the-shelf immunotherapeutics targeting TCR-V?2+ T cell malignancy
Authors: Ren, J;Liao, X;Lewis, JM;Chang, J;Qu, R;Carlson, KR;Foss, F;Girardi, M;
Nature communications
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Transduced Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-10-Engineered Dendritic Cells Modulate Allogeneic CD8+ T Cell Responses
Authors: Fortunato, M;Amodio, G;Gregori, S;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification of T Cell Receptors Targeting a Neoantigen Derived from Recurrently Mutated FGFR3
Authors: T Tate, S Matsumoto, K Nemoto, M Leisegang, S Nagayama, K Obama, Y Nakamura, K Kiyotani
Cancers, 2023-02-06;15(4):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
DLL4 and VCAM1 enhance the emergence of T cell-competent hematopoietic progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells
Authors: YS Michaels, JM Edgar, MC Major, EL Castle, C Zimmerman, T Yin, A Hagner, C Lau, HH Hsu, MI Ibañez-Rio, LJ Durland, DJHF Knapp, PW Zandstra
Science Advances, 2022-08-24;8(34):eabn5522.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Detection of early seeding of Richter transformation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: F Nadeu, R Royo, R Massoni-Ba, H Playa-Albi, B Garcia-Tor, M Duran-Ferr, KJ Dawson, M Kulis, A Diaz-Navar, N Villamor, JL Melero, V Chapapriet, A Dueso-Barr, J Delgado, R Moia, S Ruiz-Gil, D Marchese, A Giró, N Verdaguer-, M Romo, G Clot, M Rozman, G Frigola, A Rivas-Delg, T Baumann, M Alcoceba, M González, F Climent, P Abrisqueta, J Castellví, F Bosch, M Aymerich, A Enjuanes, S Ruiz-Gaspà, A López-Guil, P Jares, S Beà, S Capella-Gu, JL Gelpí, N López-Biga, D Torrents, PJ Campbell, I Gut, D Rossi, G Gaidano, XS Puente, PM Garcia-Rov, D Colomer, H Heyn, F Maura, JI Martín-Sub, E Campo
Nature Medicine, 2022-08-11;28(8):1662-1671.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Natural killer cell-mediated ADCC in SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals and vaccine recipients
Authors: K Hagemann, K Riecken, JM Jung, H Hildebrand, S Menzel, MJ Bunders, B Fehse, F Koch-Nolte, F Heinrich, S Peine, J Schulze Zu, TT Brehm, MM Addo, M Lütgehetma, M Altfeld
European Journal of Immunology, 2022-04-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cell
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel IL-15 dendritic cells have a potent immunomodulatory effect in immunotherapy of multiple myeloma
Authors: TH Chu, MC Vo, TJ Lakshmi, SY Ahn, M Kim, GY Song, DH Yang, JS Ahn, HJ Kim, SH Jung, JJ Lee
Translational Oncology, 2022-04-09;20(0):101413.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cell
Applications: Bioassay -
The Thermal Dose of Photothermal Therapy Generates Differential Immunogenicity in Human Neuroblastoma Cells
Authors: P Sekhri, DK Ledezma, A Shukla, EE Sweeney, R Fernandes
Cancers, 2022-03-11;14(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Super-enhancer-based identification of a BATF3/IL-2R-module reveals vulnerabilities in anaplastic large cell lymphoma
Authors: HC Liang, M Costanza, N Prutsch, MW Zimmerman, E Gurnhofer, IA Montes-Moj, BJ Abraham, N Prokoph, S Stoiber, S Tangermann, C Lobello, J Oppelt, I Anagnostop, T Hielscher, S Pervez, W Klapper, F Zammarchi, DA Silva, KC Garcia, D Baker, M Janz, N Schleussne, F Fend, Š Pospíšilov, A Janiková, J Wallwitz, D Stoiber, I Simonitsch, L Cerroni, S Pileri, L de Leval, D Sibon, V Fataccioli, P Gaulard, C Assaf, F Knörr, C Damm-Welk, W Woessmann, SD Turner, AT Look, S Mathas, L Kenner, O Merkel
Nature Communications, 2021-09-22;12(1):5577.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Increased homeostatic cytokines and stability of HIV-infected memory CD4 T-cells identify individuals with suboptimal CD4 T-cell recovery on-ART
Authors: M Pino, S Pereira Ri, A Pagliuzza, K Ghneim, A Khan, E Ryan, JL Harper, CT King, S Welbourn, L Micci, S Aldrete, KA Delman, T Stuart, M Lowe, JM Brenchley, CA Derdeyn, K Easley, RP Sekaly, N Chomont, M Paiardini, VC Marconi
PloS Pathogens, 2021-08-27;17(8):e1009825.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Deciphering the biology of KIR2DL3+ T lymphocytes that are associated to relapse in haploidentical HSCT
Authors: G David, C Willem, N Legrand, Z Djaoud, P Mérieau, A Walencik, T Guillaume, K Gagne, P Chevallier, C Retière
Scientific Reports, 2021-08-04;11(1):15782.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Biochemical and functional characterization of mutant KRAS epitopes validates this oncoprotein for immunological targeting
Authors: AS Bear, T Blanchard, J Cesare, MJ Ford, LP Richman, C Xu, ML Baroja, S McCuaig, C Costeas, K Gabunia, J Scholler, AD Posey, MH O'Hara, A Smole, DJ Powell, BA Garcia, RH Vonderheid, GP Linette, BM Carreno
Nature Communications, 2021-07-16;12(1):4365.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Generation of glucocorticoid-resistant SARS-CoV-2 T�cells for adoptive cell therapy
Authors: R Basar, N Uprety, E Ensley, M Daher, K Klein, F Martinez, F Aung, M Shanley, B Hu, E Gokdemir, AK Nunez Cort, M Mendt, F Reyes Silv, S Acharya, T Laskowski, L Muniz-Feli, PP Banerjee, Y Li, S Li, L Melo Garci, P Lin, H Shaim, SG Yates, D Marin, I Kaur, S Rao, D Mak, A Lin, Q Miao, J Dou, K Chen, RE Champlin, EJ Shpall, K Rezvani
Cell Reports, 2021-07-07;36(3):109432.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulatory KIR+ RA+ T cells accumulate with age and are highly activated during viral respiratory disease
Authors: DKJ Pieren, NAM Smits, J Hoeboer, V Kandiah, RJ Postel, R Mariman, J van Beek, D van Baarle, J de Wit, T Guichelaar
Aging Cell, 2021-05-27;0(0):e13372.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mining HIV controllers for broad and functional antibodies to recognize and eliminate HIV-infected cells
Authors: ED Rossignol, AS Dugast, H Compere, CA Cottrell, J Copps, S Lin, D Cizmeci, MS Seaman, ME Ackerman, AB Ward, G Alter, B Julg
Cell Reports, 2021-05-25;35(8):109167.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hypoxia acts as an environmental cue for the human tissue-resident memory T cell differentiation program
Authors: F Hasan, Y Chiu, RM Shaw, J Wang, C Yee
JCI Insight, 2021-05-24;6(10):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mechanisms Driving Neutrophil-Induced T-cell Immunoparalysis in Ovarian Cancer
Authors: TR Emmons, T Giridharan, KL Singel, ANH Khan, J Ricciuti, K Howard, SL Silva-Del, IL Debreceni, CEM Aarts, MC Brouwer, S Suzuki, TW Kuijpers, I Jongerius, LH Allen, VP Ferreira, A Schubart, H Sellner, J Eder, SM Holland, S Ram, JA Lederer, KH Eng, KB Moysich, K Odunsi, MB Yaffe, E Zsiros, BH Segal
Cancer Immunology Research, 2021-05-14;9(7):790-810.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Potential impact of celiac disease genetic risk factors on T cell receptor signaling in gluten-specific CD4+ T cells
Authors: OB Bakker, AD Ramírez-Sá, ZA Borek, N de Klein, Y Li, R Modderman, Y Kooy-Winke, MK Johannesen, F Matarese, JHA Martens, V Kumar, J van Bergen, SW Qiao, KEA Lundin, LM Sollid, F Koning, C Wijmenga, S Withoff, IH Jonkers
Scientific Reports, 2021-04-29;11(1):9252.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Modeling cell-specific dynamics and regulation of the common gamma chain cytokines
Authors: AM Farhat, AC Weiner, C Posner, ZS Kim, B Orcutt-Jah, SM Carlson, AS Meyer
Cell Reports, 2021-04-27;35(4):109044.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A computer-guided design tool to increase the efficiency of cellular conversions
Authors: S Jung, E Appleton, M Ali, GM Church, A Del Sol
Nature Communications, 2021-03-12;12(1):1659.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Bioassay -
Correction of murine sickle cell disease by allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation with anti-3rd party veto cells
Authors: AK Singh, E Schetzen, SK Yadav, EB Lustig, WH Liu, RK Yadav, RP Gale, K McGinnis, Y Reisner
Bone marrow transplantation, 2021-03-03;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Systems biology drug screening identifies statins as enhancers of current therapies in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: N Gimenez, R Tripathi, A Giró, L Rosich, M López-Guer, I López-Orej, H Playa-Albi, F Arenas, JM Mas, P Pérez-Galá, J Delgado, E Campo, J Farrés, D Colomer
Scientific Reports, 2020-12-17;10(1):22153.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
The DARC-null trait is associated with moderate modulation of NK cell profiles and unaltered cytolytic T cell profiles in black South Africans
Authors: KK Naidoo, ZB Shangase, T Rashid, A Ngubane, N Ismail, T Ndung'u, CF Thobakgale
PLoS ONE, 2020-11-19;15(11):e0242448.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Epstein-Barr virus peptides derived from latent cycle proteins alter NKG2A?+?NK cell effector function
Authors: B Mbiribindi, JK Pena, MP Arvedson, C Moreno Rom, SR McCarthy, OL Hatton, CO Esquivel, OM Martinez, SM Krams
Sci Rep, 2020-11-17;10(1):19973.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CX3CL1 and IL-15 Promote CD8 T cell chemoattraction in HIV and in atherosclerosis
Authors: S Panigrahi, B Chen, M Fang, D Potashniko, AA Komissarov, A Lebedeva, GM Michaelson, JM Wyrick, SR Morris, SF Sieg, M Paiardini, FJ Villinger, K Harth, VS Kashyap, MJ Cameron, CM Cameron, E Vasilieva, L Margolis, SA Younes, NT Funderburg, DA Zidar, MM Lederman, ML Freeman
PLoS Pathog, 2020-09-25;16(9):e1008885.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture, Flow Cytometry -
Increased IL-2 and Reduced TGF-&beta Upon T-Cell Stimulation are Associated with GM-CSF Upregulation in Multiple Immune Cell Types in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: J Aram, N Frakich, E Morandi, M Alrouji, A Samaraweer, D Onion, I Spendlove, SL Colombo, R Tanasescu, B Gran, CS Constantin
Biomedicines, 2020-07-18;8(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
MHC Class I-Restricted TCR-Transgenic CD4+ T Cells Against STEAP1 Mediate Local Tumor Control of Ewing Sarcoma In Vivo
Authors: SJ Schober, M Thiede, H Gassmann, C Prexler, B Xue, D Schirmer, D Wohlleber, S Stein, TGP Grünewald, DH Busch, GHS Richter, SEG Burdach, U Thiel
Cells, 2020-06-29;9(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Metabolic Reprograming via Deletion of CISH in Human iPSC-Derived NK Cells Promotes In�Vivo Persistence and Enhances Anti-tumor Activity
Authors: H Zhu, RH Blum, D Bernareggi, EH Ask, Z Wu, HJ Hoel, Z Meng, C Wu, KL Guan, KJ Malmberg, DS Kaufman
Cell Stem Cell, 2020-06-11;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
"Inflammescent" CX3CR1+CD57+ CD8 T cells are generated and expanded by IL-15
Authors: SR Morris, B Chen, JC Mudd, S Panigrahi, CL Shive, SF Sieg, CM Cameron, DA Zidar, NT Funderburg, SA Younes, B Rodriguez, S Gianella, MM Lederman, ML Freeman
JCI Insight, 2020-06-04;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Demonstration of In Vitro to In Vivo Translation of a TYK2 Inhibitor That Shows Cross Species Potency Differences
Authors: BS Gerstenber, ME Banker, JD Clark, ME Dowty, A Fensome, R Gifford, MC Griffor, M Hegen, BD Hollingshe, JD Knafels, TH Lin, JF Smith, FF Vajdos
Sci Rep, 2020-06-02;10(1):8974.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Developmental plasticity allows outside-in immune responses by resident memory T cells
Authors: R Fonseca, LK Beura, CF Quarnstrom, HE Ghoneim, Y Fan, CC Zebley, MC Scott, NJ Fares-Fred, S Wijeyesing, EA Thompson, H Borges da, V Vezys, B Youngblood, D Masopust
Nat. Immunol., 2020-02-17;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Robust and persistent reactivation of SIV and HIV by N-803 and depletion of CD8+ cells
Authors: JB McBrien, M Mavigner, L Franchitti, SA Smith, E White, GK Tharp, H Walum, K Busman-Suh, CR Aguilera-S, WO Thayer, RA Spagnuolo, M Kovarova, A Wahl, B Cervasi, DM Margolis, TH Vanderford, DG Carnathan, M Paiardini, JD Lifson, JH Lee, JT Safrit, SE Bosinger, JD Estes, CA Derdeyn, JV Garcia, DA Kulpa, A Chahroudi, G Silvestri
Nature, 2020-01-22;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Human Liver Memory CD8+ T Cells Use Autophagy for Tissue Residence
Authors: L Swadling, LJ Pallett, MO Diniz, JM Baker, OE Amin, KA Stegmann, AR Burton, NM Schmidt, A Jeffery-Sm, N Zakeri, K Suveizdyte, F Froghi, G Fusai, WM Rosenberg, BR Davidson, A Schurich, AK Simon, MK Maini
Cell Rep, 2020-01-21;30(3):687-698.e6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Polymer-stabilized Cas9 nanoparticles and modified repair templates increase genome editing efficiency
Authors: DN Nguyen, TL Roth, PJ Li, PA Chen, R Apathy, MR Mamedov, LT Vo, VR Tobin, D Goodman, E Shifrut, JA Bluestone, JM Puck, FC Szoka, A Marson
Nat. Biotechnol., 2019-12-09;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Longitudinal bioluminescent imaging of HIV-1 infection during antiretroviral therapy and treatment interruption in humanized mice
Authors: JD Ventura, J Beloor, E Allen, T Zhang, KA Haugh, PD Uchil, C Ochsenbaue, C Kieffer, P Kumar, TJ Hope, W Mothes
PLoS Pathog., 2019-12-05;15(12):e1008161.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Efficacy of third-party chimeric antigen receptor modified peripheral blood natural killer cells for adoptive cell therapy of B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: C Quintarell, S Sivori, S Caruso, S Carlomagno, M Falco, I Boffa, D Orlando, M Guercio, Z Abbaszadeh, M Sinibaldi, S Di Cecca, A Camera, B Cembrola, A Pitisci, M Andreani, L Vinti, S Gattari, F Del Bufalo, M Algeri, G Li Pira, A Moseley, B De Angelis, L Moretta, F Locatelli
Leukemia, 2019-11-19;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Microenvironmental IL1beta promotes breast cancer metastatic colonisation in the bone via activation of Wnt signalling
Authors: R Eyre, DG Alférez, A Santiago-G, K Spence, JC McConnell, C Hart, BM Simões, D Lefley, C Tulotta, J Storer, A Gurney, N Clarke, M Brown, SJ Howell, AH Sims, G Farnie, PD Ottewell, RB Clarke
Nat Commun, 2019-11-01;10(1):5016.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Specific NOTCH1 antibody targets DLL4-induced proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis in NOTCH1-mutated CLL cells
Authors: M López-Guer, S Xargay-Tor, P Fuentes, J Roldán, B González-F, L Rosich, E Silkensted, MJ García-Leó, E Lee-Vergés, N Giménez, A Giró, M Aymerich, N Villamor, J Delgado, A López-Guil, XS Puente, E Campo, ML Toribio, D Colomer
Oncogene, 2019-10-15;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Effector memory differentiation increases detection of replication-competent HIV-l in resting CD4+ T cells from virally suppressed individuals
Authors: ER Wonderlich, K Subramania, B Cox, A Wiegand, C Lackman-Sm, MJ Bale, M Stone, R Hoh, MF Kearney, F Maldarelli, SG Deeks, MP Busch, RG Ptak, DA Kulpa
PLoS Pathog., 2019-10-14;15(10):e1008074.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Restricting Glycolysis Preserves T Cell Effector Functions and Augments Checkpoint Therapy
Authors: K Renner, C Bruss, A Schnell, G Koehl, HM Becker, M Fante, AN Menevse, N Kauer, R Blazquez, L Hacker, SM Decking, T Bohn, S Faerber, K Evert, L Aigle, S Amslinger, M Landa, O Krijgsman, EA Rozeman, C Brummer, PJ Siska, K Singer, S Pektor, M Miederer, K Peter, E Gottfried, W Herr, I Marchiq, J Pouyssegur, WR Roush, S Ong, S Warren, T Pukrop, P Beckhove, SA Lang, T Bopp, CU Blank, JL Cleveland, PJ Oefner, K Dettmer, M Selby, M Kreutz
Cell Rep, 2019-10-01;29(1):135-150.e9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activation of TGR5 alleviates inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis peripheral blood mononuclear cells and in mice with collagen II?induced arthritis
Authors: ZY Li, JJ Zhou, CL Luo, LM Zhang
Mol Med Rep, 2019-09-26;20(5):4540-4550.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Pretreatment of Glioblastoma with Bortezomib Potentiates Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity through TRAIL/DR5 Mediated Apoptosis and Prolongs Animal Survival
Authors: A Gras Navar, H Espedal, JV Joseph, L Trachsel-M, M Bahador, B Tore Gjert, E Klæboe Kri, A Simonsen, H Miletic, P Øyvind Eng, MA Rahman, M Chekenya
Cancers (Basel), 2019-07-17;11(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
KLF12 Regulates Mouse NK Cell Proliferation
Authors: VC Lam, L Folkersen, OA Aguilar, LL Lanier
J. Immunol., 2019-07-12;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Vitamin A Metabolism by Dendritic Cells Triggers an Antimicrobial Response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: EW Kim, A De Leon, Z Jiang, RA Radu, AR Martineau, ED Chan, X Bai, WL Su, DJ Montoya, RL Modlin, PT Liu
mSphere, 2019-06-05;4(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tumor-Specific Reactive Oxygen Species Accelerators Improve Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in B Cell Malignancies
Authors: HJ Yoo, Y Liu, L Wang, ML Schubert, JM Hoffmann, S Wang, B Neuber, A Hückelhove, U Gern, A Schmitt, C Müller-Tid, P Dreger, A Mokhir, M Schmitt, L Sellner
Int J Mol Sci, 2019-05-18;20(10):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: CAR-T (Bioassay) -
Immunogenic neoantigens derived from gene fusions stimulate T cell responses
Authors: W Yang, KW Lee, RM Srivastava, F Kuo, C Krishna, D Chowell, V Makarov, D Hoen, MG Dalin, L Wexler, R Ghossein, N Katabi, Z Nadeem, MA Cohen, SK Tian, N Robine, K Arora, H Geiger, P Agius, N Bouvier, K Huberman, K Vanness, JJ Havel, JS Sims, RM Samstein, R Mandal, J Tepe, I Ganly, AL Ho, N Riaz, RJ Wong, N Shukla, TA Chan, LGT Morris
Nat. Med., 2019-04-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Orthohantaviruses belonging to three phylogroups all inhibit apoptosis in infected target cells
Authors: C Solà-Riera, S Gupta, HG Ljunggren, J Klingström
Sci Rep, 2019-01-29;9(1):834.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BCR-associated factors driving chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells proliferation ex vivo
Authors: C Schleiss, W Ilias, O Tahar, Y Güler, L Miguet, C Mayeur-Rou, L Mauvieux, LM Fornecker, E Toussaint, R Herbrecht, F Bertrand, M Maumy-Bert, T Martin, S Fournel, P Georgel, S Bahram, L Vallat
Sci Rep, 2019-01-24;9(1):701.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
In�Vitro Expansion of Anti-viral T Cells from Cord Blood by Accelerated Co-cultured Dendritic Cells
Authors: K Kuranda, S Caillat-Zu, S You, R Mallone
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev, 2018-12-31;13(0):112-120.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Nonstimulatory peptide-MHC enhances human T-cell antigen-specific responses by amplifying proximal TCR signaling
Authors: X Zhao, S Sankaran, J Yap, CT Too, ZZ Ho, G Dolton, M Legut, EC Ren, AK Sewell, A Bertoletti, PA MacAry, J Brzostek, NRJ Gascoigne
Nat Commun, 2018-07-13;9(1):2716.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Vitamin D status contributes to the antimicrobial activity of macrophages against Mycobacterium leprae
Authors: EW Kim, RMB Teles, S Haile, PT Liu, RL Modlin
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2018-07-02;12(7):e0006608.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
BET inhibition in advanced cutaneous T cell lymphoma is synergistically potentiated by BCL2 inhibition or HDAC inhibition
Authors: SR Kim, JM Lewis, BM Cyrenne, PF Monico, FN Mirza, KR Carlson, FM Foss, M Girardi
Oncotarget, 2018-06-26;9(49):29193-29207.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Distinct human circulating NKp30+Fc?RI?+CD8+ T cell population exhibiting high natural killer-like antitumor potential
Authors: MP Correia, A Stojanovic, K Bauer, D Juraeva, LO Tykocinski, HM Lorenz, B Brors, A Cerwenka
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2018-06-12;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
In vitro and in vivo characterization of an interleukin-15 antagonist peptide by metabolic stability, 99m Tc-labeling, and biological activity assays
Authors: Y Rodríguez-, A Cabrales-R, A Perera-Pin, A Prats-Capo, HE Garay-Pére, O Reyes-Acos, E Pérez-Garc, A Chico-Capo, A Santos-Sav
J. Pept. Sci., 2018-04-15;24(4):e3078.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interferon-? converts human microvascular pericytes into negative regulators of alloimmunity through induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
Authors: R Liu, J Merola, TD Manes, L Qin, GT Tietjen, F López-Girá, V Broecker, C Fang, C Xie, PM Chen, NC Kirkiles-S, D Jane-Wit, JS Pober
JCI Insight, 2018-03-08;3(5):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Early and late changes in natural killer cells in response to ledipasvir/sofosbuvir treatment
Authors: L Golden-Mas, RH McMahan, MS Kriss, AL Kilgore, L Cheng, RJ Dran, A Wieland, HR Rosen
Hepatol Commun, 2018-03-01;2(4):364-375.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of IL-10 and TGF-? receptors on dendritic cells enhances activation of effector T-cells to kill cholangiocarcinoma cells
Authors: C Thepmalee, A Panya, M Junking, T Chieochans, PT Yenchitsom
Hum Vaccin Immunother, 2018-02-21;0(0):0.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pathogen recognition by NK cells amplifies the pro-inflammatory cytokine production of monocyte-derived DC via IFN-?
Authors: T Oth, THPM Habets, WTV Germeraad, MI Zonneveld, GMJ Bos, J Vanderloch
BMC Immunol., 2018-02-13;19(1):8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Continuous treatment with IL-15 exhausts human NK cells via a metabolic defect
Authors: M Felices, AJ Lenvik, R McElmurry, S Chu, P Hinderlie, L Bendzick, MA Geller, J Tolar, BR Blazar, JS Miller
JCI Insight, 2018-02-08;3(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Augmentation of CD134 (OX40)-dependent NK anti-tumour activity is dependent on antibody cross-linking
Authors: AH Turaj, KL Cox, CA Penfold, RR French, CI Mockridge, JE Willoughby, AL Tutt, J Griffiths, PWM Johnson, MJ Glennie, R Levy, MS Cragg, SH Lim
Sci Rep, 2018-02-02;8(1):2278.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mesenchymal stromal cells of the bone marrow and natural killer cells: cell interactions and cross modulation
Authors: M Najar, M Fayyad-Kaz, N Meuleman, D Bron, H Fayyad-Kaz, L Lagneaux
J Cell Commun Signal, 2018-01-19;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel mechanisms to inhibit HIV reservoir seeding using Jak inhibitors
Authors: C Gavegnano, JH Brehm, FP Dupuy, A Talla, SP Ribeiro, DA Kulpa, C Cameron, S Santos, SJ Hurwitz, VC Marconi, JP Routy, L Sabbagh, RF Schinazi, RP Sékaly
PLoS Pathog., 2017-12-21;13(12):e1006740.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Rheumatoid arthritis bone marrow environment supports Th17 response.
Authors: Ewa Kuca-Warna, Weronika Kurowska, Monika Prochorec, Anna Radzikows, Tomasz Burakowsk, Urszula Skalska, Magdalena Massalska, Magdalena Pleba?czy, Barbara Ma?dyk-No, Iwona S?owi?ska, Robert Gasik, W?odzimierz Ma?li?ski
Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2017-12-08;0(0):1478-6362.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Critical functions for STAT5 tetramers in the maturation and survival of natural killer cells
Authors: JX Lin, N Du, P Li, M Kazemian, T Gebregiorg, R Spolski, WJ Leonard
Nat Commun, 2017-11-06;8(1):1320.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Peripheral human CD4(+)CD8(+) T lymphocytes exhibit a memory phenotype and enhanced responses to IL-2, IL-7 and IL-15
Authors: ML Clénet, F Gagnon, AC Moratalla, EC Viel, N Arbour
Sci Rep, 2017-09-14;7(1):11612.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
One-domain CD4 Fused to Human Anti-CD16 Antibody Domain Mediates Effective Killing of HIV-1-Infected Cells
Authors: W Li, Y Wu, D Kong, H Yang, Y Wang, J Shao, Y Feng, W Chen, L Ma, T Ying, DS Dimitrov
Sci Rep, 2017-08-22;7(1):9130.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Clinical and immunological responses after CD30-specific chimeric antigen receptor-redirected lymphocytes
Authors: CA Ramos, B Ballard, H Zhang, O Dakhova, AP Gee, Z Mei, M Bilgi, MF Wu, H Liu, B Grilley, CM Bollard, BH Chang, CM Rooney, MK Brenner, HE Heslop, G Dotti, B Savoldo
J. Clin. Invest., 2017-08-14;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hydroxychloroquine inhibits CD154 expression in CD4(+) T lymphocytes of systemic lupus erythematosus through NFAT, but not STAT5, signaling
Authors: SF Wu, CB Chang, JM Hsu, MC Lu, NS Lai, C Li, CH Tung
Arthritis Res. Ther., 2017-08-09;19(1):183.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CAR T Cells Administered in Combination with Lymphodepletion and PD-1 Inhibition to Patients with Neuroblastoma.
Authors: Heczey A, Louis C, Savoldo B, Dakhova O, Durett A, Grilley B, Liu H, Wu M, Mei Z, Gee A, Mehta B, Zhang H, Mahmood N, Tashiro H, Heslop H, Dotti G, Rooney C, Brenner M
Mol Ther, 2017-06-09;25(9):2214-2224.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: CAR-T (Bioassay) -
IL-15 super-agonist (ALT-803) enhances natural killer (NK) cell function against ovarian cancer
Authors: M Felices, S Chu, B Kodal, L Bendzick, C Ryan, AJ Lenvik, KL Boylan, HC Wong, AP Skubitz, JS Miller, MA Geller
Gynecol. Oncol, 2017-02-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Decitabine treatment sensitizes tumor cells to T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes
Authors: Z Zhang, Q He, Y Tao, J Guo, F Xu, LY Wu, YS Zhao, D Wu, LY Zhou, JY Su, LX Song, C Xiao, X Li, CK Chang
Am J Transl Res, 2017-02-15;9(2):454-465.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Vaccination targeting native receptors to enhance the function and proliferation of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells
Authors: M Tanaka, H Tashiro, B Omer, N Lapteva, J Ando, M Ngo, B Mehta, G Dotti, PR Kinchingto, AM Leen, C Rossig, CM Rooney
Clin. Cancer Res, 2017-02-09;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Antigen receptor-redirected T cells derived from hematopoietic precursor cells lack expression of the endogenous TCR/CD3 receptor and exhibit specific antitumor capacities
Authors: Y Van Caeneg, S De Munter, P Tieppo, G Goetgeluk, K Weening, G Verstichel, S Bonte, T Taghon, G Leclercq, T Kerre, R Debets, D Vermijlen, H Abken, B Vandekerck
Oncoimmunology, 2017-01-19;6(3):e1283460.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-15 enhances the anti-tumor activity of trastuzumab against breast cancer cells but causes fatal side effects in humanized tumor mice (HTM)
Oncotarget, 2017-01-10;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: In Vivo -
Environmental factor and inflammation-driven alteration of the total peripheral T-cell compartment in granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Authors: Anja Kerstein
J. Autoimmun, 2016-12-28;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel chemoimmunotherapeutic strategy for hepatocellular carcinoma based on a genome-wide association study
Sci Rep, 2016-12-02;6(0):38407.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CD16 is indispensable for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity by human monocytes
Sci Rep, 2016-09-27;6(0):34310.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interferon Alpha Induces Sustained Changes in NK Cell Responsiveness to Hepatitis B Viral Load Suppression In Vivo
PLoS Pathog, 2016-08-03;12(8):e1005788.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Efficient regeneration of Human V?24(+) invariant NKT cells and their anti-tumor activity in vivo
Stem Cells, 2016-08-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-15 promotes activation and expansion of CD8+ T cells in HIV-1 infection
Authors: Souheil-Antoine Younes
J Clin Invest, 2016-06-20;126(7):2745-2756.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification of a novel human memory T-cell population with the characteristics of stem-like chemo-resistance
Oncoimmunology, 2016-06-08;5(6):e1165376.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CD123-Engager T Cells as a Novel Immunotherapeutic for Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Mol Ther, 2016-06-06;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: CAR-T (Bioassay) -
Human memory T cells with a naive phenotype accumulate with aging and respond to persistent viruses
Authors: Vesna Pulko
Nat Immunol, 2016-06-06;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A Subset of Latency-Reversing Agents Expose HIV-Infected Resting CD4+ T-Cells to Recognition by Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes
Authors: RB Jones, S Mueller, R O'Connor, K Rimpel, DD Sloan, D Karel, HC Wong, EK Jeng, AS Thomas, JB Whitney, SY Lim, C Kovacs, E Benko, S Karandish, SH Huang, MJ Buzon, M Lichterfel, A Irrinki, JP Murry, A Tsai, H Yu, R Geleziunas, A Trocha, MA Ostrowski, Irvi
PLoS Pathog, 2016-04-15;12(4):e1005545.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulatory T cells inhibit CD34+ cell differentiation into NK cells by blocking their proliferation.
Authors: Isabela Pedroza-Pa, Divya Shah, Anna Domogala, Martha Luevano, Michael Blundell, Nicola Jackson, Adrian Thrasher, Alejandro Madrigal, Aurore Saudemont
Scientific Reports, 2016-02-26;0(0):2045-2322.
Species: Xenograft
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Evaluating Human T-Cell Therapy of Cytomegalovirus Organ Disease in HLA-Transgenic Mice.
Authors: Thomas S, Klobuch S, Podlech J, Plachter B, Hoffmann P, Renzaho A, Theobald M, Reddehase M, Herr W, Lemmermann N
PLoS Pathog, 2015-07-16;11(7):e1005049.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TLR-9 and IL-15 Synergy Promotes the In Vitro Clonal Expansion of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cells.
Authors: Mongini P, Gupta R, Boyle E, Nieto J, Lee H, Stein J, Bandovic J, Stankovic T, Barrientos J, Kolitz J, Allen S, Rai K, Chu C, Chiorazzi N
J Immunol, 2015-07-01;195(3):901-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Effect of Antihelminthic Treatment on Vaccine Immunogenicity to a Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Primary School Children in Gabon: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Authors: Bruckner S, Agnandji S, Berberich S, Bache E, Fernandes J, Schweiger B, Massinga Loembe M, Engleitner T, Lell B, Mordmuller B, Adegnika A, Yazdanbakhsh M, Kremsner P, Esen M
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2015-06-08;9(6):e0003768.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Evidence for eomesodermin-expressing innate-like CD8(+) KIR/NKG2A(+) T cells in human adults and cord blood samples.
Authors: Jacomet F, Cayssials E, Basbous S, Levescot A, Piccirilli N, Desmier D, Robin A, Barra A, Giraud C, Guilhot F, Roy L, Herbelin A, Gombert J
Eur J Immunol, 2015-05-20;45(7):1926-33.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IRF-1 promotes liver transplant ischemia/reperfusion injury via hepatocyte IL-15/IL-15Ralpha production.
Authors: Yokota S, Yoshida O, Dou L, Spadaro A, Isse K, Ross M, Stolz D, Kimura S, Du Q, Demetris A, Thomson A, Geller D
J Immunol, 2015-05-11;194(12):6045-56.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Ex vivo cytosolic delivery of functional macromolecules to immune cells.
Authors: Sharei A, Trifonova R, Jhunjhunwala S, Hartoularos G, Eyerman A, Lytton-Jean A, Angin M, Sharma S, Poceviciute R, Mao S, Heimann M, Liu S, Talkar T, Khan O, Addo M, von Andrian U, Anderson D, Langer R, Lieberman J, Jensen K
PLoS ONE, 2015-04-13;10(4):e0118803.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-15 amplifies the pathogenic properties of CD4+CD28- T cells in multiple sclerosis.
Authors: Broux B, Mizee M, Vanheusden M, van der Pol S, van Horssen J, Van Wijmeersch B, Somers V, de Vries H, Stinissen P, Hellings N
J Immunol, 2015-01-23;194(5):2099-109.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hypercytotoxicity and rapid loss of NKp44+ innate lymphoid cells during acute SIV infection.
Authors: Li H, Richert-Spuhler L, Evans T, Gillis J, Connole M, Estes J, Keele B, Klatt N, Reeves R
PLoS Pathog, 2014-12-11;10(12):e1004551.
Species: Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Survivin-specific T cell receptor targets tumor but not T cells.
Authors: Arber C, Feng X, Abhyankar H, Romero E, Wu M, Heslop H, Barth P, Dotti G, Savoldo B
J Clin Invest, 2014-11-21;125(1):157-68.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The natural killer cell dysfunction of aged mice is due to the bone marrow stroma and is not restored by IL-15/IL-15Ralpha treatment.
Authors: Nair S, Fang M, Sigal L
Aging Cell, 2014-11-16;14(2):180-90.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: In Vivo -
Broadly-specific cytotoxic T cells targeting multiple HIV antigens are expanded from HIV+ patients: implications for immunotherapy.
Authors: Lam, Sharon, Sung, Julia, Cruz, Conrad, Castillo-Caro, Paul, Ngo, Minhtran, Garrido, Carolina, Kuruc, Joann, Archin, Nancie, Rooney, Cliona, Margolis, David, Bollard, Catherin
Mol Ther, 2014-11-04;23(2):387-95.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Concurrent interaction of DCs with CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells improves secondary CTL expansion: It takes three to tango.
Authors: Hoyer S, Prommersberger S, Pfeiffer I, Schuler-Thurner B, Schuler G, Dorrie J, Schaft N
Eur J Immunol, 2014-10-27;44(12):3543-59.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Extracellular HCV-core protein induces an immature regulatory phenotype in NK cells: implications for outcome of acute infection.
Authors: Golden-Mason L, Hahn Y, Strong M, Cheng L, Rosen H
PLoS ONE, 2014-07-30;9(7):e103219.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Nanoparticle-mediated combinatorial targeting of multiple human dendritic cell (DC) subsets leads to enhanced T cell activation via IL-15-dependent DC crosstalk.
Authors: Sehgal K, Ragheb R, Fahmy T, Dhodapkar M, Dhodapkar K
J Immunol, 2014-07-30;193(5):2297-305.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Defective expression of scavenger receptors in celiac disease mucosa.
Authors: Cupi M, Sarra M, De Nitto D, Franze E, Marafini I, Monteleone I, Del Vecchio Blanco G, Paoluzi O, Di Fusco D, Gentileschi P, Ortenzi A, Colantoni A, Pallone F, Monteleone G
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-27;9(6):e100980.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin links keratinocytes and dendritic cell-derived IL-23 in patients with psoriasis.
Authors: Volpe E, Pattarini L, Martinez-Cingolani C, Meller S, Donnadieu M, Bogiatzi S, Fernandez M, Touzot M, Bichet J, Reyal F, Paronetto M, Chiricozzi A, Chimenti S, Nasorri F, Cavani A, Kislat A, Homey B, Soumelis V
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2014-06-06;134(2):373-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
N-glycosylation of asparagine 8 regulates surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein A (MICA) alleles dependent on threonine 24.
Authors: Mellergaard M, Skovbakke S, Schneider C, Lauridsen F, Andresen L, Jensen H, Skov S
J Biol Chem, 2014-05-28;289(29):20078-91.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human AdV-specific T cells: persisting in vitro functionality despite lethal irradiation.
Authors: Geyeregger R, Freimuller C, Stemberger J, Fischer G, Witt V, Fritsch G
Bone Marrow Transplant, 2014-04-28;49(7):934-41.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tumor-activated TCRgammadelta(+) T cells from gastric cancer patients induce the antitumor immune response of TCRalphabeta(+) T cells via their antigen-presenting cell-like effects.
Authors: Mao C, Mou X, Zhou Y, Yuan G, Xu C, Liu H, Zheng T, Tong J, Wang S, Chen D
J Immunol Res, 2014-03-31;2014(0):593562.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Reversal of tumor immune inhibition using a chimeric cytokine receptor.
Authors: Leen A, Sukumaran S, Watanabe N, Mohammed S, Keirnan J, Yanagisawa R, Anurathapan U, Rendon D, Heslop H, Rooney C, Brenner M, Vera J
Mol Ther, 2014-03-20;22(6):1211-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-15 controls T cell functions through its influence on CD30 and OX40 antigens in Celiac Disease.
Authors: Periolo N, Guillen L, Arruvito M, Alegre N, Niveloni S, Hwang J, Bai J, Chernavsky A
Cytokine, 2014-03-14;67(1):44-51.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Building and optimizing a virus-specific T cell receptor library for targeted immunotherapy in viral infections.
Authors: Banu, Nasirah, Chia, Adeline, Ho, Zi Zong, Garcia, Alfonso, Paravasivam, Komathi, Grotenbreg, Gijsbert, Bertoletti, Antonio, Gehring, Adam J
Sci Rep, 2014-02-25;4(0):4166.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-15 prolongs CD154 expression on human CD4 T cells via STAT5 binding to the CD154 transcriptional promoter.
Authors: Lowe R, Genin A, Orgun N, Cron R
Genes Immun, 2014-02-06;15(3):137-44.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CD8+ T cells are activated in an antigen-independent manner in HIV-infected individuals.
Authors: Bastidas S, Graw F, Smith M, Kuster H, Gunthard H, Oxenius A
J Immunol, 2014-01-20;192(4):1732-44.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
B-cell receptor pathway inhibitors affect CD20 levels and impair antitumor activity of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies.
Authors: Bojarczuk K, Siernicka M, Dwojak M, Bobrowicz M, Pyrzynska B, Gaj P, Karp M, Giannopoulos K, Efremov D, Fauriat C, Golab J, Winiarska M
Leukemia, 2014-01-10;28(5):1163-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The IL-23/Th17 axis is involved in the adaptive immune response to Bacillus anthracis in humans.
Authors: Harris K, Ramachandran G, Basu S, Rollins S, Mann D, Cross A
Eur J Immunol, 2014-01-02;44(3):752-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PaCS is a novel cytoplasmic structure containing functional proteasome and inducible by cytokines/trophic factors.
Authors: Sommi, Patrizia, Necchi, Vittorio, Vitali, Agostina, Montagna, Daniela, De Luigi, Ada, Salmona, Mario, Ricci, Vittorio, Solcia, Enrico
PLoS ONE, 2013-12-17;8(12):e82560.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Wilms' Tumour 1 (WT1) peptide vaccination in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia induces short-lived WT1-specific immune responses.
Authors: Uttenthal B, Martinez-Davila I, Ivey A, Craddock C, Chen F, Virchis A, Kottaridis P, Grimwade D, Khwaja A, Stauss H, Morris E
Br J Haematol, 2013-11-16;164(3):366-75.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mature cytotoxic CD56(bright)/CD16(+) natural killer cells can infiltrate lymph nodes adjacent to metastatic melanoma.
Cancer Res, 2013-11-13;74(0):81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of CD4(+)NKG2D(+) Th1 cells in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with sorafenib: role of IL-15Ralpha and NKG2D triggering.
Authors: Romero A, Chaput N, Poirier-Colame V, Rusakiewicz S, Jacquelot N, Chaba K, Mortier E, Jacques Y, Caillat-Zucman S, Flament C, Caignard A, Messaoudene M, Auperin A, Vielh P, Dessen P, Porta C, Mateus C, Ayyoub M, Valmori D, Eggermont A, Robert C, Zitvogel L
Cancer Res, 2013-11-06;74(1):68-80.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Immunoregulatory pathways are active in the small intestinal mucosa of patients with potential celiac disease.
Authors: Borrelli M, Salvati V, Maglio M, Zanzi D, Ferrara K, Santagata S, Ponticelli D, Aitoro R, Mazzarella G, Lania G, Gianfrani C, Auricchio R, Troncone R
Am J Gastroenterol, 2013-09-24;108(11):1775-84.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Short-term in-vitro expansion improves monitoring and allows affordable generation of virus-specific T-cells against several viruses for a broad clinical application.
Authors: Geyeregger R, Freimuller C, Stevanovic S, Stemberger J, Mester G, Dmytrus J, Lion T, Rammensee H, Fischer G, Eiz-Vesper B, Lawitschka A, Matthes S, Fritsch G
PLoS ONE, 2013-04-22;8(4):e59592.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
GITR-dependent regulation of 4-1BB expression: implications for T cell memory and anti-4-1BB-induced pathology.
Authors: Lin G, Snell L, Wortzman M, Clouthier D, Watts T
J Immunol, 2013-03-27;190(9):4627-39.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The microenvironment of human neuroblastoma supports the activation of tumor-associated T lymphocytes.
Authors: Carlson L, De Geer A, Sveinbjornsson B, Orrego A, Martinsson T, Kogner P, Levitskaya J
Oncoimmunology, 2013-03-01;2(3):e23618.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Loss of methylation at the IFNG promoter and CNS-1 is associated with the development of functional IFN-gamma memory in human CD4(+) T lymphocytes.
Authors: Dong J, Chang H, Ivascu C, Qian Y, Rezai S, Okhrimenko A, Cosmi L, Maggi L, Eckhardt F, Wu P, Sieper J, Alexander T, Annunziato F, Gossen M, Li J, Radbruch A, Thiel A
Eur J Immunol, 2013-03-01;43(3):793-804.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CCR5 is a receptor for Staphylococcus aureus leukotoxin ED.
Authors: Alonzo, Francis, Kozhaya, Lina, Rawlings, Stephen, Reyes-Robles, Tamara, DuMont, Ashley L, Myszka, David G, Landau, Nathanie, Unutmaz, Derya, Torres, Victor J
Nature, 2012-12-12;493(7430):51-5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
IL-15 positively regulates IL-21 production in celiac disease mucosa.
Authors: Sarra M, Cupi M, Monteleone I, Franze E, Ronchetti G, Di Sabatino A, Gentileschi P, Franceschilli L, Sileri P, Sica G, Del Vecchio Blanco G, Cretella M, Paoluzi O, Corazza G, Pallone F, Monteleone G
Mucosal Immunol, 2012-07-11;6(2):244-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Antigen-independent induction of Tim-3 expression on human T cells by the common gamma-chain cytokines IL-2, IL-7, IL-15, and IL-21 is associated with proliferation and is dependent on the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway.
Authors: Mujib S, Jones RB, Lo C, Aidarus N, Clayton K, Sakhdari A, Benko E, Kovacs C, Ostrowski MA
J. Immunol., 2012-03-14;188(8):3745-56.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) sequentially shapes the NK cell repertoire during the course of asymptomatic infection and Kaposi sarcoma.
Authors: Dupuy S, Lambert M, Zucman D, Choukem SP, Tognarelli S, Pages C, Lebbe C, Caillat-Zucman S
PLoS Pathog., 2012-01-12;8(1):e1002486.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
2-deoxy D-glucose prevents cell surface expression of NKG2D ligands through inhibition of N-linked glycosylation.
Authors: Andresen L, Skovbakke SL, Persson G, Hagemann-Jensen M, Hansen KA, Jensen H, Skov S
J. Immunol., 2012-01-06;188(4):1847-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The canonical Wnt pathway shapes niches supportive of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.
Authors: Ichii, Michiko, Frank, Mark Bar, Iozzo, Renato V, Kincade, Paul W
Blood, 2011-11-23;119(7):1683-92.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human breast cancer cells enhance self tolerance by promoting evasion from NK cell antitumor immunity.
Authors: Mamessier E, Sylvain A, Thibult ML, Houvenaeghel G, Jacquemier J, Castellano R, Goncalves A, Andre P, Romagne F, Thibault G, Viens P, Birnbaum D, Bertucci F, Moretta A, Olive D
J. Clin. Invest., 2011-08-15;121(9):3609-22.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-17-producing invariant NKT cells in lymphoid organs are recent thymic emigrants identified by neuropilin-1 expression.
Authors: Milpied P, Massot B, Renand A, Diem S, Herbelin A, Leite-de-Moraes M, Rubio MT, Hermine O
Blood, 2011-06-08;118(11):2993-3002.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CCR2 identifies a stable population of human effector memory CD4+ T cells equipped for rapid recall response.
Authors: Zhang HH, Song K, Rabin RL, Hill BJ, Perfetto SP, Roederer M, Douek DC, Siegel RM, Farber JM
J. Immunol., 2010-10-27;185(11):6646-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Barley as a green factory for the production of functional Flt3 ligand.
Authors: Erlendsson LS, Muench MO, Hellman U, Hrafnkelsdottir SM, Jonsson A, Balmer Y, Mantyla E, Orvar BL
Biotechnol J, 2010-02-01;5(2):163-71.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Natural killer cell-mediated cytokine response among HIV-positive south Indians with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Authors: Ramana Rao PV, Rajasekaran S, Raja A
J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 2010-01-01;30(1):33-42.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Development of functional human NK cells in an immunodeficient mouse model with the ability to provide protection against tumor challenge.
Authors: Kwant-Mitchell A, Pek EA, Rosenthal KL
PLoS ONE, 2009-12-21;4(12):e8379.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interferon-gamma reverses the immunosuppressive and protumoral properties and prevents the generation of human tumor-associated macrophages.
Authors: Duluc D, Corvaisier M, Blanchard S, Catala L, Descamps P, Gamelin E, Ponsoda S, Delneste Y, Hebbar M, Jeannin P
Int. J. Cancer, 2009-07-15;125(2):367-73.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
EBV-associated mononucleosis does not induce long-term global deficit in T-cell responsiveness to IL-15.
Authors: Giron-Michel J, Menard F, Negrini S, Devocelle A, Azzarone B, Besson C
Blood, 2009-03-04;113(19):4541-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-17 and interferon-gamma are produced concomitantly by human coronary artery-infiltrating T cells and act synergistically on vascular smooth muscle cells.
Authors: Eid RE, Rao DA, Zhou J, Lo SF, Ranjbaran H, Gallo A, Sokol SI, Pfau S, Pober JS, Tellides G
Circulation, 2009-03-02;119(10):1424-32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dermatan sulfate proteoglycan biglycan as a potential selectin L/CD44 ligand involved in selective recruitment of peripheral blood CD16(-) natural killer cells into human endometrium.
Authors: Kitaya K, Yasuo T
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2008-12-16;85(3):391-400.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CD27 defines phenotypically and functionally different human NK cell subsets.
Authors: Vossen MT, Matmati M, Hertoghs KM, Baars PA, Gent MR, Leclercq G, Hamann J, Kuijpers TW, van Lier RA
J. Immunol., 2008-03-15;180(6):3739-45.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mouse fetal and embryonic liver cells differentiate human umbilical cord blood progenitors into CD56-negative natural killer cell precursors in the absence of interleukin-15.
Authors: McCullar V, Oostendorp R, Panoskaltsis-Mortari A, Yun G, Lutz CT, Wagner JE, Miller JS
Exp. Hematol., 2008-03-04;36(5):598-608.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Effect of serum content and diluent selection on assay sensitivity and signal intensity in multiplex bead-based immunoassays.
Authors: Pfleger C, Schloot N, ter Veld F
J. Immunol. Methods, 2007-10-22;329(1):214-8.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Activating and inhibitory receptors on synovial fluid natural killer cells of arthritis patients: role of CD94/NKG2A in control of cytokine secretion.
Authors: de Matos CT, Berg L, Michaelsson J, Fellander-Tsai L, Karre K, Soderstrom K
Immunology, 2007-05-22;122(2):291-301.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble Interleukin IL-15Ralpha is generated by alternative splicing or proteolytic cleavage and forms functional complexes with IL-15.
Authors: Bulanova E, Budagian V, Duitman E, Orinska Z, Krause H, Ruckert R, Reiling N, Bulfone-Paus S
J. Biol. Chem., 2007-02-27;282(18):13167-79.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Familial NK cell deficiency associated with impaired IL-2- and IL-15-dependent survival of lymphocytes.
Authors: Eidenschenk C, Jouanguy E, Alcais A, Mention JJ, Pasquier B, Fleckenstein IM, Puel A, Gineau L, Carel JC, Vivier E, Le Deist F, Casanova JL
J. Immunol., 2006-12-15;177(12):8835-43.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The majority of human peripheral blood CD4+CD25highFoxp3+ regulatory T cells bear functional skin-homing receptors.
Authors: Hirahara K, Liu L, Clark RA, Yamanaka K, Fuhlbrigge RC, Kupper TS
J. Immunol., 2006-10-01;177(7):4488-94.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes keep TNF alpha levels low by cell uptake and feedback inhibition of transcription.
Authors: Ebert EC, Mehta V
Cell. Immunol., 2006-08-17;241(1):7-13.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bovine splenic NK cells synthesize IFN-gamma in response to IL-12-containing supernatants from Babesia bovis-exposed monocyte cultures.
Authors: Goff WL, Storset AK, Johnson WC, Brown WC
Parasite Immunol., 2006-05-01;28(5):221-8.
Species: Bovine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-beta1) down-regulates TNFalpha-induced RANTES production in rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts through NF-kappaB-mediated transcriptional repression.
Authors: Cho ML, Min SY, Chang SH, Kim KW, Heo SB, Lee SH, Park SH, Cho CS, Kim HY
Immunol. Lett., 2006-03-03;105(2):159-66.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human plasmacytoid predendritic cells activate NK cells through glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor-ligand (GITRL).
Authors: Hanabuchi S, Watanabe N, Wang YH, Ito T, Shaw J, Cao W, Qin FX, Liu YJ
Blood, 2006-01-05;107(9):3617-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A novel bispecific protein (ULBP2-BB4) targeting the NKG2D receptor on natural killer (NK) cells and CD138 activates NK cells and has potent antitumor activity against human multiple myeloma in vitro and in vivo.
Authors: von Strandmann EP, Hansen HP, Reiners KS, Schnell R, Borchmann P, Merkert S, Simhadri VR, Draube A, Reiser M, Purr I, Hallek M, Engert A
Blood, 2005-10-06;107(5):1955-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-21 sustains CD28 expression on IL-15-activated human naive CD8+ T cells.
Authors: Alves NL, Arosa FA, van Lier RA
J. Immunol., 2005-07-15;175(2):755-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dendritic cells induce MUC1 expression and polarization on human T cells by an IL-7-dependent mechanism.
Authors: Vasir B, Avigan D, Wu Z, Crawford K, Turnquist S, Ren J, Kufe D
J. Immunol., 2005-02-15;174(4):2376-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Renal cells express a functional interleukin-15 receptor.
Authors: Tejman-Yarden N, Zlotnik M, Lewis E, Etzion O, Chaimovitz C, Douvdevani A
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 2005-01-25;20(3):516-23.
Applications: Western Blot -
Expression and activity of IL-17 in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome).
Authors: Ciree A, Michel L, Camilleri-Broet S, Jean Louis F, Oster M, Flageul B, Senet P, Fossiez F, Fridman WH, Tartour E
Int. J. Cancer, 2004-10-20;112(1):113-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Growth and apoptosis of human natural killer cell neoplasms: role of interleukin-2/15 signaling.
Authors: Yamasaki S, Maeda M, Ohshima K, Kikuchi M, Otsuka T, Harada M
Leuk. Res., 2004-10-01;28(10):1023-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The JAK3 inhibitor CP-690550 selectively reduces NK and CD8+ cell numbers in cynomolgus monkey blood following chronic oral dosing.
Authors: Conklyn M, Andresen C, Changelian P, Kudlacz E
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2004-09-15;76(6):1248-55.
Species: Human, Primate - Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating Monkey or Cynomolgus Macaque)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-17 markedly up-regulates beta-defensin-2 expression in human airway epithelium via JAK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways.
Authors: Kao CY, Chen Y, Thai P, Wachi S, Huang F, Kim C, Harper RW, Wu R
J. Immunol., 2004-09-01;173(5):3482-91.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-21 induces the functional maturation of murine NK cells.
Authors: Brady J, Hayakawa Y, Smyth MJ, Nutt SL
J. Immunol., 2004-02-15;172(4):2048-58.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Use of interleukin 15 to enhance interferon-gamma production by antigen-specific stimulated lymphocytes from rhesus macaques.
Authors: Calarota SA, Otero M, Hermanstayne K, Lewis M, Rosati M, Felber BK, Pavlakis GN, Boyer JD, Weiner DB
J. Immunol. Methods, 2003-08-01;279(1):55-67.
Species: Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Stimulation of T cell autoreactivity by anomalous expression of NKG2D and its MIC ligands in rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Groh V, Bruhl A, El-Gabalawy H, Nelson JL, Spies T
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2003-07-23;100(16):9452-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of CCR5 expression and MIP-1alpha production in CD4+ T cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Wang CR, Liu MF
Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2003-05-01;132(2):371-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Decreased IL-15 may contribute to elevated IgE and acute inflammation in atopic dermatitis.
Authors: Ong PY, Hamid QA, Travers JB, Strickland I, Al Kerithy M, Boguniewicz M, Leung DY
J. Immunol., 2002-01-01;168(1):505-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human amniotic fluid lacks interleukin-2 and interleukin-15 but can interact with the beta-chain of the interleukin-2 receptor.
Authors: Searle RF, Bromage SJ, Palmer J, Curry JE, Lang AK
Immunology, 2000-03-01;99(3):411-7.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Restoration of cytotoxic T lymphocyte function in malignant pleural effusion: interleukin-15 vs. interleukin-2.
Authors: Chen YM, Ting CC, Peng JW, Yang WK, Yang KY, Tsai CM, Perng RP
J. Interferon Cytokine Res., 2000-01-01;20(1):31-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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Reason for Rating: We use R&D IL-15 to expand primary T cells from healthy donors after inducing tumor specificity and have found that the addition of IL-15 is sufficient to produce continued T cell expansion over 23 days.