Recombinant Human IL-37b/IL-1F7b Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Val46-Asp218
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
7585-IL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and DTT with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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7585-IL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and DTT. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-37b/IL-1F7b
Human Interleukin 1 family member 7 (IL-1F7), also named FIL-1 zeta, IL-37, IL-1H4, IL-1HL and IL-1RP1, is an anti-inflammatory member of the IL-1 cytokine family. IL-1F7 shares approximately 21%, 24%, and 30% aa sequence identity with mature IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1ra, respectively. Mouse IL-1F7 has not been reported, but human IL-1F7 is active on mouse cells. Five isoforms (IL-1F7a through e) are generated through alternative exon usage and have distinct expression profiles (1‑5). Like IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-18, all of the IL-1F7 variants lack a typical signal peptide. The longest IL-1F7 transcript is the basis for the product offered here. This product, also referred to as IL-1F7b, or IL-1F7 isoform 1, is normally generated from a 218 amino acid (aa) proprotein that consists of a 45 aa propeptide plus a 173 aa mature region that is cleaved by caspase-1 to generate the 32 kDa mature form (aa 46-218) (6). IL-1F7 is up-regulated by inflammatory stimuli in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (7). Experimental overexpression of IL-1F7b in vivo limits the inflammatory response and protects mice from colitis and LPS-induced shock (7, 8). Both unprocessed and mature IL-1F7b can form homodimers in solution (6, 7). Although IL-1F7b will bind to IL-18 R alpha with low affinity, this has no effect on IL‑18 receptor activity (4, 6, 9). Alternatively, IL-1F7b will also bind to IL-18 BP, generating a complex that interacts with IL-18R beta. This has the effect of attenuating IL‑18 activity via the IL-18 receptor (9). IL-1F7b can also function intracellularly. Following LPS-induced cleavage of its propeptide, IL-1F7b associates with Smad3 and translocates to the nucleus. This results in a reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion (10).
- Smith, D.E. et al. (2000) J. Biol Chem 275:1169.
- Kumar S. et al. (2000) J. Biol Chem 275:10308.
- Busfield S.J. et al. (2000) Genomics 66:213.
- Pan, G. et al. (2000) Cytokine 13:1.
- Boraschi, D. et al. (2011) Eur. Cytokine Netw. 22:127.
- Kumar S. et al. (2002) Cytokine 18:61.
- Nold, M.F. et al. (2010) Nat. Immunol. 11:1014.
- McNamee, E.N. et al. (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:16711.
- Bufler, P. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:13723.
- Sharma, S. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 180:5477.
Citations for Recombinant Human IL-37b/IL-1F7b Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Plant-produced recombinant cytokines IL-37b and IL-38 modulate inflammatory response from stimulated human PBMCs
Authors: I Kolotilin
Scientific Reports, 2022-11-14;12(1):19450.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: Bioassay -
A Splice Switch in SIGIRR Causes a Defect of IL-37-Dependent Anti-Inflammatory Activity in Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelial Cells
Authors: K Ueno-Shuto, S Kamei, M Hayashi, A Fukuyama, Y Uchida, N Tokutomi, MA Suico, H Kai, T Shuto
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-07-13;23(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-37b alleviates endothelial cell apoptosis and inflammation in Kawasaki disease through IL-1R8 pathway
Authors: C Jia, Y Zhuge, S Zhang, C Ni, L Wang, R Wu, C Niu, Z Wen, X Rong, H Qiu, M Chu
Cell Death & Disease, 2021-06-03;12(6):575.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
IL-38 inhibits microglial inflammatory mediators and is decreased in amygdala of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: I Tsilioni, H Pantazopou, P Conti, SE Leeman, TC Theoharide
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2020-06-29;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-37 is increased in brains of children with autism spectrum disorder and inhibits human microglia stimulated by neurotensin
Authors: I Tsilioni, AB Patel, H Pantazopou, S Berretta, P Conti, SE Leeman, TC Theoharide
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2019-10-07;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Interleukin-37 Enhances the Suppressive Activity of Naturally Occurring CD4(+)CD25(+) Regulatory T Cells
Sci Rep, 2016-12-12;6(0):38955.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Treating experimental arthritis with the innate immune inhibitor interleukin-37 reduces joint and systemic inflammation.
Authors: Cavalli G, Koenders M, Kalabokis V, Kim J, Tan A, Garlanda C, Mantovani A, Dagna L, Joosten L, Dinarello C
Rheumatology (Oxford), 2016-08-26;55(12):2220-2229.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Interleukin-37 expression and its potential role in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma
Sci Rep, 2016-05-26;6(0):26757.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Transfer of the IL-37b gene elicits anti-tumor responses in mice bearing 4T1 breast cancer.
Authors: Wang W, Zhao D, Zhou Y, Hu X, Sun Z, Yu G, Wu W, Chen S, Kuang J, Xu G, Han Z, Wang B, Yang J, Feng X
Acta Pharmacol Sin, 2015-04-01;36(4):528-34.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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