Recombinant Human Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, CF
Recombinant Human Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Human Integrin alpha V (Phe31-Val992) Accession # NP_002201.1 |
His-Pro | GGGSGGGS | Acidic Tail |
Human Integrin beta 8 (Glu43-Arg684) Accession # P26012.1 |
His-Pro | GGGSGGGS | Basic Tail |
N-terminus | C-terminus | ||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
4135-AV
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and MgCl2. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Integrin alpha V beta 8
Integrin alpha V beta 8 is one of five alpha V integrins and the only known beta 8 integrin (1-3). The non-covalent heterodimer of 170 kDa alpha V and ~90 kDa beta 8 integrin type I transmembrane glycoprotein subunits is expressed in yolk sac, placenta, brain perivascular astrocytes, Schwann cells, renal glomerular mesangial cells and pulmonary epithelial cells (3-7). Unlike other alpha V integrins, alpha V beta 8 does not appear to assume different activation states, and the cytoplasmic tail does not connect to the cytoskeleton (3, 8). It binds ligands containing an RGD motif, including vitronectin, fibrin and the latency associated peptide (LAP) of the latent TGF-beta complex (7-12). High affinity binding of alpha V beta 8 to LAP allows proteolytic cleavage by MT1-MMP, which releases active TGF-beta. This mechanism differs from that of alpha V beta 6, the other alpha V integrin which can activate TGF-beta from latency through non-proteolytic mechanisms (13). Downstream effects of TGF-beta activation include control of cell growth and associated vascularization (10-13). Deletion of either alpha V or beta 8 reveals that alpha V beta 8 is required for vascular morphogenesis in the embryonic brain and yolk sac (4, 14, 15). The 962 aa human alpha V extracellular domain (ECD) shares 92-95% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat and cow alpha V, while the 642 aa human beta 8 ECD shares 92%, 92%, 89%, 87% and 87% aa identity with cow, dog, rabbit, mouse and rat beta 8, respectively. The beta 8 ECD of beta 8 shows low (~35%) aa identity with other integrin beta subunits, and the cytoplasmic tail is unlike any other integrin. The alpha V ECD contains an N-terminal beta - propeller structure, followed by domains termed thigh, calf-1 and calf-2 (1). The beta 8 ECD contains a vWFA domain, which interacts with the alpha V beta -propeller to form a binding domain. Each subunit has a transmembrane sequence and a short cytoplasmic tail.
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- Chernousov, M. A. and D. J. Carey (2003) Exp. Cell Res. 291:514.
- Nishimura, S. L. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:28708.
- Milner, R. et al. (1999) J. Cell Sci. 112:4271.
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- Proctor, J. M. et al. (2005) J. Neurosci. 25:9940.
- McCarty, J. H. et al. (2005) Development 132:165.
Citations for Recombinant Human Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 5
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The RGD-binding integrins alphavbeta6 and alphavbeta8 are receptors for mouse adenovirus-1 and -3 infection
Authors: M Bieri, R Hendrickx, M Bauer, B Yu, T Jetzer, B Dreier, PRE Mittl, J Sobek, A Plückthun, UF Greber, S Hemmi
PloS Pathogens, 2021-12-15;17(12):e1010083.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Integrin &alphav&beta8 on T�cells suppresses anti-tumor immunity in multiple models and is a promising target for tumor immunotherapy
Authors: E Dodagatta-, HY Ma, B Liang, J Li, DS Meyer, SY Chen, KH Sun, X Ren, B Zivak, MD Rosenblum, MB Headley, L Pinzas, NI Reed, JS Del Cid, BC Hann, S Yang, A Giddabasap, K Noorbehesh, B Yang, J Dal Porto, T Tsukui, K Niessen, A Atakilit, RJ Akhurst, D Sheppard
Cell Reports, 2021-07-06;36(1):109309.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
The TGF-? inhibitory activity of antibody 37E1B5 depends on its H-CDR2 glycan
Authors: Lynne A Murray
MAbs, 2016-11-11;0(0):0.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Oxidation-induced structural changes of ceruloplasmin foster NGR motif deamidation that promotes integrin binding and signaling.
Authors: Barbariga, Marco, Curnis, Flavio, Spitaleri, Andrea, Andolfo, Annapaol, Zucchelli, Chiara, Lazzaro, Massimo, Magnani, Giuseppe, Musco, Giovanna, Corti, Angelo, Alessio, Massimo
J Biol Chem, 2013-12-23;289(6):3736-48.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Critical role of flanking residues in NGR-to-isoDGR transition and CD13/integrin receptor switching.
Authors: Curnis F, Cattaneo A, Longhi R, Sacchi A, Gasparri AM, Pastorino F, Di Matteo P, Traversari C, Bachi A, Ponzoni M, Rizzardi GP, Corti A
J. Biol. Chem., 2010-01-11;285(12):9114-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Peptide
Applications: Binding Assay
FAQs
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What is the amino acid sequence of the acidic and basic tails?
Acidic and basic tails are added to the protein to help facilitate optimal activity. While we generally include sequence information on the product datasheet, the sequences of these tails are considered confidential information.
Reviews for Recombinant Human Integrin alpha V beta 8 Protein, CF
Average Rating: 1 (Based on 1 Review)
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Reason for Rating: problems in the coating, it doesn't bind a peptide that is known to bind both avb6 and avb8!!