Recombinant Human Poly-Ub WT Chains (2-7) (K48-linked), CF
Recombinant Human Poly-Ub WT Chains (2-7) (K48-linked), CF Summary
Product Specifications
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
UC-230
Formulation | Lyophilized from a solution in deionized water. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 2 mg/mL in an aqueous solution. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Poly-Ubiquitin
Poly-Ubiquitin chains are composed of Ubiquitin monomers that are covalently linked through isopeptide bonds, which typically form between a lysine residue of one Ubiquitin molecule and the C-terminal glycine residue of another Ubiquitin molecule (1). Each human Ubiquitin monomer is 76 amino acids (aa) in length and shares 96% and 100% aa identity with yeast and mouse Ubiquitin, respectively (2). Seven of the 76 aa in Ubiquitin are lysine residues that can participate in poly-Ubiquitin chain formation. Linkage through specific lysine residues is thought to serve as a signal that affects protein degradation, signaling, trafficking, and other cellular processes (3-8).
Linkage specific poly-ubiquitin chains are used to investigate mechanisms of chain recognition, binding and hydrolysis by the proteasome, deubiquitinating enzymes, E3 ligases or other proteins that contain ubiquitin-associated domains (UBAs) or ubiquitin-interacting motifs (UIMs). Lys48-linked chains are abundant in vivo and act as a universal signal for proteasomal degradation. This product is formed with wild-type human recombinant ubiquitin and linkage-specific enzymes.This mixture of poly-ubiquitin chains contains di-ubiquitin and higher MW species; monoubiquitin has been removed.
- Scheffner, M. et al. (1995) Nature 373:81.
- Sharp, P.M. & W.-H. Li (1987) Trends Ecol. Evol. 2:328.
- Behrends, C. & J.W. Harper (2011) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 18:520.
- Greene, W. et al. (2012) PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002703.
- Henry, A.G. et al. (2012) Dev. Cell 23:519.
- Tong, X. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:25280.
- Wei, W. et al. (2004) Nature 428:194.
- Zhang, J. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:28646.
Citations for Recombinant Human Poly-Ub WT Chains (2-7) (K48-linked), CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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The RNA helicase DHX16 recognizes specific viral RNA to trigger RIG-I-dependent innate antiviral immunity
Authors: A Hage, P Bharaj, S van Tol, MI Giraldo, M Gonzalez-O, KM Valerdi, AN Warren, L Aguilera-A, X Xie, SG Widen, HM Moulton, B Lee, JR Johnson, NJ Krogan, A García-Sas, PY Shi, AN Freiberg, R Rajsbaum
Cell Reports, 2022-03-08;38(10):110434.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: Bioassay -
Denisovan, modern human and mouse TNFAIP3 alleles tune A20 phosphorylation and immunity
Authors: NW Zammit, OM Siggs, PE Gray, K Horikawa, DB Langley, SN Walters, SR Daley, C Loetsch, J Warren, JY Yap, D Cultrone, A Russell, EK Malle, JE Villanueva, MJ Cowley, V Gayevskiy, ME Dinger, R Brink, D Zahra, G Chaudhri, G Karupiah, B Whittle, C Roots, E Bertram, M Yamada, Y Jeelall, A Enders, BE Clifton, PD Mabbitt, CJ Jackson, SR Watson, CN Jenne, LL Lanier, T Wiltshire, MH Spitzer, GP Nolan, F Schmitz, A Aderem, BT Porebski, AM Buckle, DW Abbott, JB Ziegler, ME Craig, P Benitez-Ag, J Teo, SG Tangye, C King, M Wong, MP Cox, W Phung, J Tang, W Sandoval, IE Wertz, D Christ, CC Goodnow, ST Grey
Nat. Immunol., 2019-09-18;20(10):1299-1310.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
A Mycobacterium tuberculosis surface protein recruits ubiquitin to trigger host xenophagy
Authors: Q Chai, X Wang, L Qiang, Y Zhang, P Ge, Z Lu, Y Zhong, B Li, J Wang, L Zhang, D Zhou, W Li, W Dong, Y Pang, GF Gao, CH Liu
Nat Commun, 2019-04-29;10(1):1973.
Species: Transgenic Bacteria
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Binding Assay -
A ubiquitin-dependent signalling axis specific for ALKBH-mediated DNA dealkylation repair
Authors: JR Brickner, JM Soll, PM Lombardi, CB Vågbø, MC Mudge, C Oyeniran, R Rabe, J Jackson, ME Sullender, E Blazosky, AK Byrum, Y Zhao, MA Corbett, J Gécz, M Field, A Vindigni, G Slupphaug, C Wolberger, N Mosammapar
Nature, 2017-11-08;551(7680):389-393.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
COPI mediates recycling of an exocytic SNARE by recognition of a ubiquitin sorting signal
Authors: P Xu, HM Hankins, C MacDonald, SJ Erlinger, MN Frazier, NS Diab, RC Piper, LP Jackson, JA MacGurn, TR Graham
Elife, 2017-10-23;6(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Receptor oligomerization guides pathway choice between proteasomal and autophagic degradation
Authors: K Lu, F den Brave, S Jentsch
Nat. Cell Biol., 2017-05-15;0(0):.
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A PALB2-interacting domain in RNF168 couples homologous recombination to DNA break-induced chromatin ubiquitylation
Authors: MS Luijsterbu, D Typas, MC Caron, WW Wiegant, D van den He, RA Boonen, AM Couturier, LH Mullenders, JY Masson, H van Attiku
Elife, 2017-02-27;6(0):.
Applications: Bioassay -
Ubiquitin-specific proteases 25 negatively regulates virus-induced type I interferon signaling.
Authors: Zhong H, Wang D, Fang L, Zhang H, Luo R, Shang M, Ouyang C, Ouyang H, Chen H, Xiao S
PLoS ONE, 2013-11-18;8(11):e80976.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Non-covalent interaction between polyubiquitin and GTP cyclohydrolase 1 dictates its degradation.
Authors: Zhao, Yu, Zhu, Huaiping, Zou, Ming-Hui
PLoS ONE, 2012-09-12;7(9):e43306.
Applications: Bioassay
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