Recombinant Human RGM-C/Hemojuvelin Protein, CF

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3720-RG-050

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Recombinant Human RGM-C/Hemojuvelin Protein, CF Summary

  • R&D Systems NS0-derived Recombinant Human RGM-C/Hemojuvelin Protein (3720-RG)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Product Specifications

Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized rhBMP-4 at 1 µg/mL can bind rhRGM-C with a linear range of
10‑500 ng/mL.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human RGM-C/Hemojuvelin protein
Gln36-Asp400 (mature) & Pro173-Asp400 (C-terminus chain), both with a C-terminal 6-His tag & Gln36-Asp172 (N-terminus chain)
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Pro173 & No results obtained: Gln36 predicted
Predicted Molecular Mass
40 kDa (mature), 14 kDa (N-terminus chain), 26 kDa (C-terminus chain)
SDS-PAGE
50-55 kDa, 20 kDa and 32-37 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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3720-RG

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

3720-RG

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: RGM-C/Hemojuvelin

RGM-C, also known as hemojuvelin, is a member of the repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) family of GPI-linked neuronal and muscle membrane glycoproteins (1, 2). RGM-C is expressed in striated muscle and periportal hepatocytes (3 - 5). The protein undergoes partial cleavage intracellularly, resulting in a disulfide-linked dimer of the 14 kDa N-terminal and 33 kDa C-terminal portions (4, 6, 7). The N-terminal fragment contains an RGD motif, while the C-terminal fragment carries the GPI attachment site (4, 7). Two alternatively spliced isoforms lack either approximately half or the entire N-terminal fragment. Full length RGM-C can also be released from the cell and circulates in the blood (6, 8). RGM-C is disrupted in type 2A juvenile hemochromatosis, a hereditary iron homeostasis disorder characterized by excessive iron accumulation (5). In mouse, loss of RGM-C function results in decreased expression of the iron regulatory hormone hepicidin and increased iron deposition in liver, pancreas, and heart (5, 9). Membrane associated RGM-C upregulates hepicidin while soluble RGM-C downregulates hepicidin expression (8). This appears to be an iron-responsive regulatory system, as high blood iron levels reduce the amount of soluble RGM-C produced (8). RGM-C, similar to RGM-A, associates with neogenin (7). Disease-related point mutations can prevent internal RGM-C cleavage or its ability to interact with neogenin (6, 7). Experimental inflammatory conditions result in decreased RGM-C expression and increased hepicidin expression, although the two effects occur independently (5, 10). RGM-C also functions as a BMP coreceptor and enhances BMP-2 and BMP-4 signaling (11). In this context, RGM-C enhances the BMP-2 upregulation of hepatic hepicidin (11). Mature human RGM-C shares 89% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat RGM-C. It shares 49% and 44% aa sequence identity with human RGM-A and RGM-B, respectively.

References
  1. Papanikolaou, G. et al. (2004) Nat. Genet. 36:77.
  2. Schmidtmer, J. and D. Engelkamp (2004) Gene Exp. Patterns 4:105.
  3. Oldekamp, J. et al. (2004) Gene Exp. Patterns 4:283.
  4. Niederkofler, V. et al. (2004) J. Neurosci. 24:808.
  5. Niederkofler, V. et al. (2005) J. Clin. Invest. 115:2180.
  6. Kuninger, D. et al. (2006) J. Cell Sci. 119:3273.
  7. Zhang, A.S. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:33885.
  8. Lin, L. et al. (2005) Blood 106:2884.
  9. Huang, F.W. et al. (2005) J. Clin. Invest. 115:2187.
  10. Krijt, J. et al. (2004) Blood 104:4308.
  11. Babitt, J.L. et al. (2006) Nat. Genet. 38:531.
Long Name
Repulsive Guidance Molecule C
Entrez Gene IDs
148738 (Human); 69585 (Mouse); 310681 (Rat)
Alternate Names
DL-M; haemojuvelin; hemochromatosis type 2 (juvenile); Hemojuvelin; HFE2; HFE2AMGC23953; HJV; HJVHemochromatosis type 2 protein; JH; repulsive guidance molecule c; RGMC; RGM-C; RGMCRGM domain family member C

Citations for Recombinant Human RGM-C/Hemojuvelin Protein, CF

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. Repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) family proteins exhibit differential binding kinetics for bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs).
    Authors: Wu, Qifang, Sun, Chia Chi, Lin, Herbert, Babitt, Jodie L
    PLoS ONE, 2012-09-27;7(9):e46307.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
    Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance
  2. Identification of retinoic acid in a high content screen for agents that overcome the anti-myogenic effect of TGF-beta-1.
    Authors: Krueger C, Hoffmann FM
    PLoS ONE, 2010-11-30;5(11):e15511.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Buffer, Serum
    Applications: ELISA Developmet, Western Blot
  3. Immunoassay for human serum hemojuvelin.
    Authors: Brasse-Lagnel C, Poli M, Lesueur C, Grandchamp B, Lavoinne A, Beaumont C, Bekri S
    Haematologica, 2010-08-16;95(12):2031-7.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: N/A, Serum
    Applications: ELISA Developmet, Western Blot

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