Recombinant Human S100A8/S100A9 Heterodimer Protein, CF
Recombinant Human S100A8/S100A9 Heterodimer Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Met1-Glu93 (S100A8) & Thr2-Pro114 (S100A9)
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
8226-S8
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and DTT. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Recombinant Human S100A8/S100A9 Heterodimer (Catalog # 8226-S8) induces IL-6 secretion by A375 human melanoma cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1.5-6 μg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: S100A8/S100A9 Heterodimer
S100A8 (also known as MRP8, Calgranulin A, and CP-10) and S100A9 (also known as MRP14 and Calgranulin B) are pro-inflammatory members of the S100 family of secreted calcium binding proteins (1, 2). They are up-regulated in neutrophils and monocytes at sites of inflammation (e.g. psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiac ischemia) and are present at elevated concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid (3-5). The 10 kDa human S100A8 and 14 kDa S100A9 each contain two
EF‑hand calcium binding motifs. Human S100A8 shares 57% and 61% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat S100A8, respectively. Human S100A9 shares 57% and 62% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat S100A9, respectively (6, 7). S100A8
and S100A9 are noncovalent homodimers that can also noncovalently
heterodimerize; in the presence of calcium and zinc, the homodimer and heterodimers will form tetramers (8-10). The heterodimer additionally binds and sequesters manganese, thereby restricting the growth of Mn-dependent bacteria (11). The S100A8/A9 heterodimer exhibits functions beyond those performed by the individual proteins. These include binding to fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and promoting astrocyte proliferation (3, 12). S100A8, S100A9, and the heterodimer each promote neutrophil infiltration into sites of inflammation and inflammatory cytokine production by monocytes (4, 5, 9).
- Averill, M.M. et al. (2012) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 32:223.
- Vogl, T. et al. (2012) Int. J. Mol. Sci. 13:2893.
- Siegenthaler, G. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:9371.
- Sunahori, K. et al. (2006) Arthritis Res. Ther. 8:R69.
- Volz, H.C. et al. (2012) Basic Res. Cardiol. 107:250.
- Odink, K. et al. (1987) Nature 330:80.
- Dorin, J.R. et al. (1987) Nature 326:614.
- Teigelkamp, S. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:13462.
- Ryckman, C. et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 170:3233.
- Vogl, T. et al. (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1763:1298.
- Damo, S.M. et al. (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110:3841.
- Ryu, M-J. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:22948.
Citations for Recombinant Human S100A8/S100A9 Heterodimer Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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MRP8/14 Is a Molecular Signature Triggered by Dopamine in HIV Latent Myeloid Targets That Increases HIV Transcription and Distinguishes HIV+ Methamphetamine Users with Detectable CSF Viral Load and Brain Pathology
Authors: Basova, LV;Lindsey, A;McGovern, A;Rosander, A;Delorme-Walker, V;ElShamy, WM;Pendyala, VV;Gaskill, PJ;Ellis, RJ;Cherner, M;Iudicello, JE;Marcondes, MCG;
Viruses
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
ESR1 mutant breast cancers show elevated basal cytokeratins and immune activation
Authors: Z Li, O McGinn, Y Wu, A Bahreini, NM Priedigkei, K Ding, S Onkar, C Lampenfeld, CA Sartorius, L Miller, M Rosenzweig, O Cohen, N Wagle, JK Richer, WJ Muller, L Buluwela, S Ali, TC Bruno, DAA Vignali, Y Fang, L Zhu, GC Tseng, J Gertz, JM Atkinson, AV Lee, S Oesterreic
Nature Communications, 2022-04-19;13(1):2011.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Proteomics and Metabolomics Profiling of Platelets and Plasma Mediators of Thrombo-Inflammation in Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia
Authors: LGN de Almeida, D Young, L Chow, J Nicholas, A Lee, MC Poon, A Dufour, EO Agbani
Cells, 2022-04-07;11(8):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
AIM/CD5L attenuates DAMPs in the injured brain and thereby ameliorates ischemic stroke
Authors: N Maehara, K Taniguchi, A Okuno, H Ando, A Hirota, Z Li, CT Wang, S Arai, T Miyazaki
Cell Reports, 2021-09-14;36(11):109693.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Toll-like receptor involvement in adolescent scoliotic facet joint degeneration
Authors: DG Bisson, K Sheng, S Kocabas, E Krock, A Teles, N Saran, JA Ouellet, L Haglund
J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2020-08-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Platelets Fuel the Inflammasome Activation of Innate Immune Cells
Authors: V Rolfes, LS Ribeiro, I Hawwari, L Böttcher, N Rosero, S Maasewerd, MLS Santos, T Próchnicki, CMS Silva, CWS Wanderley, M Rothe, SV Schmidt, HJ Stunden, D Bertheloot, MN Rivas, CJ Fontes, LH Carvalho, FQ Cunha, E Latz, M Arditi, BS Franklin
Cell Rep, 2020-05-12;31(6):107615.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: Cell Culture -
High plasma level of S100A8/S100A9 and S100A12 at admission indicates a higher risk of death in septic shock patients
Authors: C Dubois, D Marcé, V Faivre, AC Lukaszewic, C Junot, F Fenaille, S Simon, F Becher, N Morel, D Payen
Sci Rep, 2019-10-30;9(1):15660.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: Bioassay -
Necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with acute brain responses in preterm pigs
Authors: J Sun, X Pan, LI Christians, XL Yuan, K Skovgaard, DEW Chatterton, SS Kaalund, F Gao, PT Sangild, S Pankratova
J Neuroinflammation, 2018-06-09;15(1):180.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A Novel S100A8/A9 Induced Fingerprint of Mesenchymal Stem Cells associated with Enhanced Wound Healing
Authors: A Basu, S Munir, MA Mulaw, K Singh, B Herold, D Crisan, A Sindrilaru, N Treiber, M Wlaschek, M Huber-Lang, F Gebhard, K Scharffett
Sci Rep, 2018-04-18;8(1):6205.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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