Recombinant Human TGF-beta 3 (CHO-expressed) Protein
Recombinant Human TGF-beta 3 (CHO-expressed) Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala301-Ser412
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
8420-B3
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
8420-B3/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
Measured by its ability to inhibit the IL-4-dependent proliferation of HT‑2 mouse T cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.01-0.04 ng/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: TGF-beta 3
TGF-beta 3 (transforming growth factor-beta 3) is a member of a TGF-beta superfamily subgroup that is defined by their structural and functional similarities (1-5). TGF-beta 3 and its closely related proteins, TGF-beta 1 and beta 2, act as cellular switches to regulate immune function, cell proliferation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (4, 6, 7). The non-redundant biological effects of TGF- beta 3 include involvement in palatogenesis, chondrogenesis, and pulmonary development (1, 2, 7-9). Human TGF-beta 3 cDNA encodes a 412 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal peptide and a 392 aa proprotein. The proprotein is processed by a furin-like convertase to generate a 220 aa latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a 112 aa mature TGF-beta 3 (10, 11). Mature human TGF- beta 3 shows 100%, 99%, and 98% aa identity with mouse/dog/horse, rat, and pig TGF- beta 3, respectively. TGF-beta 3 is secreted as a latent complex. This latent form of TGF-beta 3 is activated by integrins, thrombospondin-1, plasmin, and matrix metalloproteases (12, 13). It can also be activated by extreme pH and reactive oxygen species (1-5, 12). TGF-beta 3 binds with high affinity to TGF-beta RII, a type II serine/threonine kinase receptor. This receptor then phosphorylates and activates type I serine/threonine kinase receptors, TGF- beta RI or ALK-1, to modulate transcription through Smad phosphorylation (14-16). The divergent biological effects exerted by individual TGF-beta isoforms is dependent upon the recruitment of co-receptors (TGF- beta RIII and endoglin) and the subsequent initiation of Smad-dependent or -independent signaling pathways (15, 17, 18).
- Barrio, M.C. et al. (2014) Cells Tissues Organs. [Epub ahead of print; PMID 24861080].
- Doetschman, T. et al. (2012) Genesis 50:59.
- Mittl, P.R. et al. (1996) Protein Sci. 5:1261.
- Sporn, M.B. (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 17:3.
- Wahl, S.M. et al. (2006) Immunol. Rev. 213:213.
- Chang, H. et al. (2002) Endocr. Rev. 23:787.
- Dunker, N. and K. Krieglstein (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. 267:6982.
- Jin, J.Z. et al. (2014) Dev. Dyn. [Epub ahead of print; PMID 25104574].
- Tang, Q.O. et al. (2009) Expert Opin. Biol Ther. 9:689.
- Derynck, R. et al. (1988) EMBO J. 7:3737.
- Miyazono, K. et al. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263:6407.
- Munger, J.S. et al. (1997) Kidney Int 51:1376.
- Wipff, P.J. and B. Hinz (2008) Eur J Cell Biol 87:601.
- Cui, X.M. and C.F. Shuler (2000) Int. J. Dev. Biol. 44:397.
- de Caestecker, M. (2004) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 15:1.
- Nakajima, A. et al. (2007) Dev. Dyn. 236:791.
- Iwata, J. et al. (2012) J. Clin. Invest. 122:873.
- Gatza, C.E. et al. (2010) Cell. Signal. 22:1163.
Citations for Recombinant Human TGF-beta 3 (CHO-expressed) Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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PI16+ reticular cells in human palatine tonsils govern T cell activity in distinct subepithelial niches
Authors: De Martin, A;Stanossek, Y;L�tge, M;Cadosch, N;Onder, L;Cheng, HW;Brandstadter, JD;Maillard, I;Stoeckli, SJ;Pikor, NB;Ludewig, B;
Nature immunology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TGFbeta superfamily signaling regulates the state of human stem cell pluripotency and capacity to create well-structured telencephalic organoids.
Authors: Watanabe M, Buth J, Haney J, Vishlaghi N, Turcios F, Elahi L, Gu W, Pearson C, Kurdian A, Baliaouri N, Collier A, Miranda O, Dunn N, Chen D, Sabri S, Torre-Ubieta L, Clark A, Plath K, Christofk H, Kornblum H, Gandal M, Novitch B
Stem Cell Reports, 2022-09-29;17(10):2220-2238.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TGF-beta generates a population of cancer cells residing in G1 phase with high motility and metastatic potential via KRTAP2-3
Authors: K Takahashi, KA Podyma-Ino, M Saito, S Sakakitani, A Sugauchi, K Iida, S Iwabuchi, D Koinuma, K Kurioka, T Konishi, S Tanaka, A Kaida, M Miura, S Hashimoto, M Okada, T Uchihashi, K Miyazono, T Watabe
Cell Reports, 2022-09-27;40(13):111411.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human PSCs determine the competency of cerebral organoid differentiation via FGF signaling and epigenetic mechanisms.
Authors: Ideno H, Imaizumi K, Shimada H, Sanosaka T, Nemoto A, Kohyama J, Okano H
iScience, 2022-09-16;25(10):105140.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Identification of ASCL1 as a determinant for human iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons
Authors: AM Earley, LF Burbulla, D Krainc, R Awatramani
Scientific Reports, 2021-11-15;11(1):22257.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The LRRK2 G2019S mutation alters astrocyte-to-neuron communication via extracellular vesicles and induces neuron atrophy in a human iPSC-derived model of Parkinson's disease.
Authors: de Rus Jacquet A, Tancredi J, Lemire A, DeSantis M, Li W, O'Shea E
Elife, 2021-09-30;10(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hyaluronic Acid as Macromolecular Crowder in Equine Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Cultures
Authors: S Garnica-Ga, SH Korntner, I Skoufos, A Tzora, N Diakakis, N Prassinos, DI Zeugolis
Cells, 2021-04-09;10(4):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Preparation and Co-Culture of iPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons and Astrocytes.
Authors: de Rus Jacquet A
Curr Protoc Cell Biol, 2019-12-01;85(1):e98.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Transforming Growth Factor Beta 3-Loaded Decellularized Equine Tendon Matrix for Orthopedic Tissue Engineering
Authors: SP Roth, W Brehm, C Gro beta, P Scheibe, S Schubert, J Burk
Int J Mol Sci, 2019-11-03;20(21):.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Cell Culture -
Cancer-associated fibroblast-derived Gremlin 1 promotes breast cancer progression
Authors: J Ren, M Smid, J Iaria, DCF Salvatori, H van Dam, HJ Zhu, JWM Martens, P Ten Dijke
Breast Cancer Res., 2019-09-18;21(1):109.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Spatially Restricted Stromal Wnt Signaling Restrains Prostate Epithelial Progenitor Growth through Direct and Indirect Mechanisms.
Authors: Wei X, Zhang L, Zhou Z, Kwon O, Zhang Y, Nguyen H, Dumpit R, True L, Nelson P, Dong B, Xue W, Birchmeier W, Taketo M, Xu F, Creighton C, Ittmann M, Xin L
Cell Stem Cell, 2019-04-11;24(5):753-768.e6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Transduced Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Combined Inhibition of TGF-beta Signaling and the PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Is Differentially Effective in Tumor Models
Authors: HS Sow, J Ren, M Camps, F Ossendorp, P Ten Dijke
Cells, 2019-04-05;8(4):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Growth Factor-Mediated Tenogenic Induction of Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Is Altered by the Microenvironment of Tendon Matrix
Authors: SP Roth, S Schubert, P Scheibe, C Gro beta, W Brehm, J Burk
Cell Transplant, 2018-09-25;0(0):9636897187922.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay
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TGFb3 binds TBRII in an ELISA assay. TBRII is immobilized on the plate and dose response of TGFb3 interaction is detected by anti-TGFb3.