Recombinant Mouse CD83 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.
Mouse CD83 (Met22 - Ala134) Accession #NP_033986 | DIEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100 - Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1437-CD
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CD83
Mouse CD83 is a 30 - 35 kDa member of the Siglec (or sialic-acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin) family of transmembrane proteins (1, 2, 3). CD83 is synthesized as a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that contains a 114 amino acid (aa) extracellular region, a 22 aa transmembrane segment, and a 39 aa cytoplasmic domain. It contains one V type Ig-like domain in the extracellular region with no inhibitory cytoplasmic motif(s). In the extracellular region, mouse and human CD83 are 66% aa identical (1, 2, 4). Relative to mouse, human CD83 has an 11 aa insertion in its extracellular domain and is expressed as a 45 - 55 kDa protein (1, 4, 5, 6). No alternate splice variants have been reported for mouse. In human, however, one soluble splice form has been reported and proteolytic processing is suggested to generate a second circulating isoform (6, 7). Notably, although soluble CD83 has the potential to exist as either a monomer or disulfide-linked dimer, both show immunosuppressive activity (4, 8, 9). Membrane CD83, by contrast, is immunostimulatory (10). CD83 is a primary marker for dendritic cells (3, 5, 6). It is also found on B cells (6, 11), neutrophils (12), monocytes and macrophages (13). Except for dendritic cells, CD83 expression is often transient. CD83 binds to sialic acids on monocytes (3). The function of CD83 is only now becoming clear. As noted, membrane-immobilized CD83 appears to promote T cell proliferation, particularly of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (14). On monocytes, CD83 may also drive monocytes into a fibrocyte phenotype (14). And a lack of membrane-expressed CD83 leads to an unusual IL-4/IL-10 producing CD4+ T cell phenotype (15).
- Berchtold, S. et. al. (1999) FEBS Lett. 461:211.
- Fujimoto, Y. and T.F. Tedder (2006) J. Med. Dent. Sci. 53:85.
- Scholler, N. et. al. (2001) J. Immunol. 166:3865.
- Lechmann, M. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 329:132.
- Zhou, L-J. et. al. (1992) J. Immunol. 149:735.
- Hock, B.D. et al. (2001) Int. Immunol. 13:959.
- Dudziak, D. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:6672.
- Kotzor, N. et al. (2004) Immunobiology 209:129.
- Zinser, E. et al. (2006) Immunobiology 21:449.
- Hirano, N. et al. (2006) Blood 107:1528.
- Cramer, S.O. et al. (2000) Int. Immunol. 12:1347.
- Yamashiro, S. et al. (2000) Blood 96:3958.
- Cao, W. et al. (2005) Biochem. J. 385:85.
- Scholler, N. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:2599.
- Garcia-Martinez, L.F. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:2995.
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