Recombinant Mouse FGF-23 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Tyr25-Val251 (Arg179Gln), with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
2629-FG/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, Na2SO4, EDTA and DTT. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: FGF-23
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) is a 30 - 32 kDa member of the FGF gene family. Based on its structure, it is further classified as an FGF19 subfamily member. This subfamily includes FGF-19, -21, and -23. Like all other FGF subfamilies, FGF-19 subfamily members contain a 120 amino acid (aa) core FGF domain that exhibits a beta -trefoil structure (1, 2). Unlike other FGF subfamilies, FGF-19 subfamily members exist as highly diffusible molecules that is attributed to poor ECM/heparin sulfate binding (3, 4, 5, 6). The cDNA for mouse FGF-23 predicts a 251 aa polypeptide that contains a 24 aa signal sequence and a 227 aa mature region (7). Mature mouse FGF-23 shows 72% aa identity to human FGF-23 (8). The FGF-19 subfamily shares an unusual receptor configuration. The standard model for FGF signaling requires an FGF:FGFR:heparin sulfate complex. Given FGF-23’s minimal association with heparin, a substitute termed ( alpha -) Klotho has evolved that serves the same function. Although FGF-23 binds to the widely expressed “c” isoforms of FGFR1 and 3 plus FGFR4, Klotho has a restricted distribution that limits FGF-23 activity (10, 11, 12). It should be noted that heparin-dependency has been reported for FGF-19 signaling, and this observation may extend to FGF-23 (13). The FGF-19 subfamily is considered endocrine in nature. All three subfamily members impact some aspect of metabolism and all three are induced by a nuclear receptor heterodimer that includes the retinoid X receptor (14, 15, 16). FGF-23 is considered a phosphatonin; that is, a molecule that reduces circulating plasma phosphate. It is produced by osteocytes and osteoblasts in response to high circulating phosphate levels, elevated parathyroid hormone that induces hypercalcemia, and circulatory volume loading. Upon binding to FGF-23 receptors on renal proximal tubular epithelium, two basic changes are seen. First, the enzyme responsible for generating the active form of vitamin D is suppressed, resulting in decreased levels of bioactive vitamin D. Since vitamin D promotes intestinal phosphate absorption, plasma phosphate declines. Second, the transporters responsible for phosphate resorption on renal epithelium are down regulated, resulting in decreased uptake from urine and again a decline in blood phosphorus (17, 18).
- Itoh, N. and D.M. Ornitz (2004) Trends Genet. 20:563.
- Mohammadi, M. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:107.
- Fukumoto, S. (2007) Endocr. J. Sep 14; [Epub ahead of print].
- Huang, X. et al. (2006) Mol. Carcinog. 45:934.
- Goetz, R. et al. (2007) Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:3417.
- Harmer, N.J. et al. (2004) Biochemistry 43:629.
- Yamashita, T. et al. (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 277:494.
- Shimada, T. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:6500.
- Kato, K. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:18370.
- Zhang, X. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:15694.
- Urakawa, I. et al. (2006) Nature 444:770.
- Hurosu, H. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:6120.
- Wu, X. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:29069.
- Moore, D.D. (2007) Science 316:1436.
- Ogawa, Y. et al. (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:7432.
- Kurosu, H. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:26687.
- Razzaque, M.S. and B. Lanske (2007) J. Endocrinol. 194:1.
- Liu, S. et al. (2007) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 16:329.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse FGF-23 Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Hyperphosphatemia Contributes to Skeletal Muscle Atrophy in Mice
Authors: Heitman, K;Bollenbecker, S;Bradley, J;Czaya, B;Fajol, A;Thomas, SM;Li, Q;Komarova, S;Krick, S;Rowe, GC;Alexander, MS;Faul, C;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In vivo assay -
Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) 23 and FGF Receptor 4 promote cardiac metabolic remodeling in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Fuchs, MA;Burke, EJ;Latic, N;Murray, S;Li, H;Sparks, M;Abraham, D;Zhang, H;Rosenberg, P;Hänzelmann, S;Hausmann, F;Huber, T;Erben, R;Fisher-Wellman, K;Bursac, N;Wolf, M;Grabner, A;
Research square
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF23 directly inhibits osteoprogenitor differentiation in Dmp1 knockout mice
Authors: Courbon, G;Kentrup, D;Thomas, JJ;Wang, X;Tsai, HH;Spindler, JJ;Von Drasek, J;Ndjonko, LM;Martinez-Calle, M;Lynch, S;Hivert, L;Wang, X;Chang, W;Feng, JQ;David, V;Martin, A;
JCI insight
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Rapid genomic changes by mineralotropic hormones and kinase SIK inhibition drive coordinated renal Cyp27b1 and Cyp24a1 expression via CREB modules
Authors: MB Meyer, NA Benkusky, SM Lee, SH Yoon, M Mannstadt, MN Wein, JW Pike
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022-09-30;0(0):102559.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Hyperphosphatemia increases inflammation to exacerbate anemia and skeletal muscle wasting independently of FGF23-FGFR4 signaling
Authors: B Czaya, K Heitman, I Campos, C Yanucil, D Kentrup, D Westbrook, O Gutierrez, JL Babitt, G Jung, IB Salusky, M Hanudel, C Faul
Elife, 2022-03-18;11(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
The anti-aging factor Klotho protects against acquired long QT syndrome induced by uremia and promoted by fibroblast growth factor 23
Authors: JA Navarro-Ga, R Salguero-B, L González-L, L Martín-Nun, E Rodríguez-, T Bada-Bosch, E Hernández, E Mérida-Her, M Praga, J Solís, F Arribas, H Bueno, M Kuro-O, M Fernández-, LM Ruilope, C Delgado, G Ruiz-Hurta
Bmc Medicine, 2022-01-19;20(1):14.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 Stimulates Cardiac Fibroblast Activity through Phospholipase C-Mediated Calcium Signaling
Authors: TW Lee, CC Chung, TI Lee, YK Lin, YH Kao, YJ Chen
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-12-23;23(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble Alpha-Klotho Alleviates Cardiac Fibrosis without Altering Cardiomyocytes Renewal
Authors: WY Chen
Int J Mol Sci, 2020-03-22;21(6):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: cardiomyocyte
Applications: Bioassay -
Fibroblast growth factor 8b induces uncoupling protein 1 expression in epididymal white preadipocytes
Authors: S Westphal, T Gantert, C Kless, K Hüttinger, M Klingenspo, T Fromme
Sci Rep, 2019-06-11;9(1):8470.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Targeted genomic deletions identify diverse enhancer functions and generate a kidney-specific, endocrine-deficient Cyp27b1 pseudo-null mouse
Authors: MB Meyer, NA Benkusky, M Kaufmann, SM Lee, RR Redfield, G Jones, JW Pike
J. Biol. Chem., 2019-05-03;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Klotho controls the brain-immune system interface in the choroid plexus
Authors: L Zhu, LR Stein, D Kim, K Ho, GQ Yu, L Zhan, TE Larsson, L Mucke
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2018-11-09;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Twist1-Haploinsufficiency Selectively Enhances the Osteoskeletal Capacity of Mesoderm-Derived Parietal Bone Through Downregulation of Fgf23
Authors: N Quarto, S Shailendra, NP Meyer, S Menon, A Renda, MT Longaker
Front Physiol, 2018-10-15;9(0):1426.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of vitamin D metabolizing enzymes in murine renal and extrarenal tissues by dietary phosphate, FGF23, and 1,25(OH)2D3
Authors: L Kägi, C Bettoni, EM Pastor-Arr, U Schnitzbau, N Hernando, CA Wagner
PLoS ONE, 2018-05-17;13(5):e0195427.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types:
Applications: In Vivo -
FGF23 modulates the effects of erythropoietin on gene expression in renal epithelial cells
Authors: M Yashiro, M Ohya, T Mima, Y Ueda, Y Nakashima, K Kawakami, Y Ishizawa, S Yamamoto, S Kobayashi, T Yano, Y Tanaka, K Okuda, T Sonou, T Shoshihara, Y Iwashita, Y Iwashita, K Tatsuta, R Matoba, S Negi, T Shigematsu
Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis, 2018-04-04;11(0):125-136.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inhibition of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) signaling rescues renal anemia
Authors: R Agoro, A Montagna, R Goetz, O Aligbe, G Singh, LM Coe, M Mohammadi, S Rivella, D Sitara
FASEB J., 2018-02-26;0(0):fj201700667R.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Fibroblast growth factor type 1 receptor stimulation of T-type Cachannels in sensory neurons requires the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase A pathways, independently of Akt
Authors: W Si, Y Zhang, K Chen, D Hu, Z Qian, S Gong, H Li, Y Hao, J Tao
Cell. Signal., 2018-01-31;45(0):93-101.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Peripherally derived FGF21 promotes remyelination in the central nervous system
Authors: M Kuroda, R Muramatsu, N Maedera, Y Koyama, M Hamaguchi, H Fujimura, M Yoshida, M Konishi, N Itoh, H Mochizuki, T Yamashita
J. Clin. Invest., 2017-08-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF23 is synthesised locally by renal tubules and activates injury-primed fibroblasts
Authors: ER Smith, SJ Tan, SG Holt, TD Hewitson
Sci Rep, 2017-06-13;7(1):3345.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF23/FGFR4-mediated left ventricular hypertrophy is reversible
Authors: A Grabner, K Schramm, N Silswal, M Hendrix, C Yanucil, B Czaya, S Singh, M Wolf, S Hermann, J Stypmann, GS Di Marco, M Brand, MJ Wacker, C Faul
Sci Rep, 2017-05-16;7(1):1993.
Species: Mouse, Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Fibroblast-growth factor 23 promotes terminal differentiation of ATDC5 cells
Authors: M Guibert, A Gasser, H Kempf, A Bianchi
PLoS ONE, 2017-04-13;12(4):e0174969.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Persistent fibroblast growth factor 23 signalling in the parathyroid glands for secondary hyperparathyroidism in mice with chronic kidney disease
Authors: K Kawakami, A Takeshita, K Furushima, M Miyajima, I Hatamura, M Kuro-O, Y Furuta, K Sakaguchi
Sci Rep, 2017-01-17;7(0):40534.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF23 is endogenously phosphorylated in bone cells.
Authors: Lindberg I, Pang H, Stains J, Clark D, Yang A, Bonewald L, Li K
J Bone Miner Res, 2015-03-01;30(3):449-54.
Applications: Bioassay -
Elevated fibroblast growth factor 23 exerts its effects on placenta and regulates vitamin D metabolism in pregnancy of Hyp mice.
Authors: Ohata Y, Yamazaki M, Kawai M, Tsugawa N, Tachikawa K, Koinuma T, Miyagawa K, Kimoto A, Nakayama M, Namba N, Yamamoto H, Okano T, Ozono K, Michigami T
J Bone Miner Res, 2014-07-01;29(7):1627-38.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
FGF23 promotes renal calcium reabsorption through the TRPV5 channel.
Authors: Andrukhova O, Smorodchenko A, Egerbacher M, Streicher C, Zeitz U, Goetz R, Shalhoub V, Mohammadi M, Pohl E, Lanske B, Erben R
EMBO J, 2014-01-16;33(3):229-46.
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF23 is a novel regulator of intracellular calcium and cardiac contractility in addition to cardiac hypertrophy.
Authors: Touchberry C, Green T, Tchikrizov V, Mannix J, Mao T, Carney B, Girgis M, Vincent R, Wetmore L, Dawn B, Bonewald L, Stubbs J, Wacker M
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2013-02-26;304(8):E863-73.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Vitamin D receptor agonists increase klotho and osteopontin while decreasing aortic calcification in mice with chronic kidney disease fed a high phosphate diet.
Authors: Lau, Wei Ling, Leaf, Elizabet, Hu, Ming Cha, Takeno, Marc M, Kuro-o, Makoto, Moe, Orson W, Giachelli, Cecilia
Kidney Int, 2012-08-29;82(12):1261-70.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF23 induces left ventricular hypertrophy.
Authors: Faul C, Amaral AP, Oskouei B, Hu MC, Sloan A, Isakova T, Gutierrez OM, Aguillon-Prada R, Lincoln J, Hare JM, Mundel P, Morales A, Scialla J, Fischer M, Soliman EZ, Chen J, Go AS, Rosas SE, Nessel L, Townsend RR, Feldman HI, St John Sutton M, Ojo A, Gadegbeku C, Di Marco GS, Reuter S, Kentrup D, Tiemann K, Brand M, Hill JA, Moe OW, Kuro-o M, Kusek JW, Keane MG, Wolf M
J. Clin. Invest., 2011-10-10;121(11):4393-408.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Parathyroid cell resistance to fibroblast growth factor 23 in secondary hyperparathyroidism of chronic kidney disease.
Authors: Galitzer H, Ben-Dov IZ, Silver J, Naveh-Many T
Kidney Int., 2009-12-16;77(3):211-8.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo
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