Recombinant Mouse Frizzled-8 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Mouse Frizzled-8 (Ala25-Pro173) & (Ala28-Pro173) |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
112-FZ
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Frizzled-8
Frizzled-8 is one of at least ten seven-transmembrane (7TM) glycoproteins of the Frizzled family of Wnt receptors (1, 2). Frizzled proteins are thought to be G‑protein‑coupled (1). Wnt engagement, with low density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins LRP-5 or LRP‑6 acting as co‑receptors, stabilizes beta -catenin and promotes gene transcription that is important in development and tissue maintenance (1). Mouse Frizzled-8 cDNA encodes 685 amino acids (aa) including a 27 aa signal peptide, a 244 aa extracellular domain (ECD), the 7TM region (aa 272-603), and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain with a PDZ binding motif (aa 604-685) (2). The ECD includes a cysteine-rich region (CRD, aa 30-151) that binds Wnts and is highly conserved among Frizzleds, and a linker region. Within aa 25-173, mouse Frizzled-8 shares 99%, 99%, 90% and 85% aa identity with human, rat, Xenopus and zebrafish Frizzled-8, respectively. It also shares 82% aa identity with human Frizzled-5. Frizzleds can form homodimers or selective hetero-oligomers with other family members, which can involve the TM regions and possibly the CRD (1, 3). During mouse development, Frizzled-8 is expressed in tissues that are important for organizing the anterior-posterior axis (4). Interactions of Frizzled-8 with several non-Wnt ligands have been identified. Interaction with Frizzled-8 and LRP-6 allows R-spondins to activate beta -catenin signaling pathways, while interaction with IGFBP-4 (insulin-like growth factor binding protein-4) or CTGF (connective tissue growth factor) inhibits Wnt signaling (5‑7). These ligands bind the extracellular CRD of Frizzled-8, blocking Wnt binding. The recombinant Frizzled-8 CRD has also been used to block Wnt signaling and inhibit growth of teratocarcinomas (5‑10).
- Schulte, G. and V. Bryja (2007) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 28:518.
- Wang, Y. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:4468.
- Dann, C.E. et al. (2001) Nature 412:86.
- Lu C.C. et al. (2004) Gene Expr. Patterns 4:569.
- Nam, J-S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:13247.
- Zhu, W. et al. (2008) Nature 454:345.
- Mercurio, S. et al. (2004) Development 131:2137.
- Chesnutt, C. et al. (2004) Dev. Biol. 274:334.
- Yamashita, J.K. et al. (2005) FASEB J. 19:1534.
- DeAlmeida, V.I. et al. (2007) Cancer Res. 67:5371.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse Frizzled-8 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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PTH Promotes Bone Anabolism by Stimulating Aerobic Glycolysis via IGF Signaling.
Authors: Esen E, Lee S, Wice B, Long F
J Bone Miner Res, 2015-07-14;30(11):1959-68.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Canonical Wnt signaling is required for development of embryonic stem cell-derived mesoderm.
Authors: Lindsley RC, Gill JG, Kyba M, Murphy TL, Murphy KM
Development, 2006-08-30;133(19):3787-96.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Wnt regulation of progenitor maturation in the cortex depends on Shh or fibroblast growth factor 2.
Authors: Viti J, Gulacsi A, Lillien L
J. Neurosci., 2003-07-02;23(13):5919-27.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay
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