Recombinant Mouse GDF-5 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala376-Arg495, with and without an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
853-G5
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 150 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
853-G5/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 150 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: GDF-5/BMP-14
Growth Differentiation Factor-5 (GDF-5; also called BMP-14 and CDMP-1) is a member of the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins (1, 2). GDF-5, -6, and -7 are a defined subgroup of the BMP family (3). GDF-5 is synthesized as a large precursor protein that consists of an N-terminal 19 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 362 aa pro region and a 120 aa C-terminal mature peptide. Mature mouse GDF-5 shares 99% aa sequence identity with both mature human and rat GDF-5. GDF-5 signaling is mediated by formation of a heterodimeric complex consisting of a type 1 (BMPR-IB) and a type II (BMPR-II or Activin RII) serine/threonine kinase receptor which results in the phosphorylation and activation of cytosolic Smad proteins (Smad1, 5, and 8) (4, 5). Similar to other BMP family proteins, GDF-5 signaling is antagonized by Noggin (6). GDF-5 is involved in multiple developmental processes including limb generation, cartilage development, joint formation, bone morphogenesis, cell survival, and neuritogenesis (7-11). Exogenous GDF-5 has been reported to promote chondrogenesis, osteogenesis, and angiogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells in vivo and in vitro (12-14). Inhibition of GDF-5 expression or alteration of its signaling can facilitate the development of osteoarthritis (15-18).
- Storm, E.E. et al. (1994) Nature 368:639.
- Hotten, G. et al. (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204:646.
- Mikic, B. (2004) Ann. Biomed. Eng. 32:466.
- Nishitoh, H. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:21345.
- Mueller, T.D. and J. Nickel (2012) FEBS Lett. 586:1846.
- Bragdon, B. et al. (2011) Cell. Signal. 23:609.
- Sieber, C. et al. (2006) Biol. Chem. 387:451.
- Osorio, C. et al. (2013) Development 140:4751.
- Wood, T.K. et al. (2005) J. Neurosci. Res. 80:759.
- Francis-West, P.H. et al. (1999) Development 126:1305.
- Brunet, L.J. et al. (1998) Science 280:1455.
- Zeng, Q. et al. (2007) Bone 40:374.
- Coleman, C.M. et al. (2013) Stem Cells Dev. 22:1968.
- Cheng, X. et al. (2012) Cells Tissues Organs 196:56.
- Zhang, Y. et al. (2014) Exp. Mol. Med. 46:e79.
- Miyamoto, Y. et al. (2007) Nat. Genet. 39:529.
- Vaes, R.B. et al. (2009) Ann. Rheum. Dis. 68:1754.
- Degenkolbe, E. et al. (2013) PLoS Genet. 9:e1003846.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse GDF-5 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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Single-nucleus transcriptional and chromatin accessibility analyses of maturing mouse Achilles tendon uncover the molecular landscape of tendon stem/progenitor cells
Authors: Tsutsumi, H;Chiba, T;Fujii, Y;Matsushima, T;Kimura, T;Kanai, A;Kishida, A;Suzuki, Y;Asahara, H;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Signaling by growth/differentiation factor 5 through the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type IB protects neurons against kainic acid-induced neurodegeneration
Authors: Y Zhao, M Zhang, H Liu, J Wang
Neurosci. Lett., 2017-04-27;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
GDF5 Mediated Enhancement of Chondrocyte Phenotype is Inhibited by Heparin; Implication for the use of Heparin in the Clinic and in Tissue Engineering Applications
Authors: Bethanie Imogen Ayerst
Tissue Eng Part A, 2017-01-06;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Generation of articular chondrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Craft A, Rockel J, Nartiss Y, Kandel R, Alman B, Keller G
Nat Biotechnol, 2015-05-11;33(6):638-45.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human chondrocytes respond discordantly to the protein encoded by the osteoarthritis susceptibility gene GDF5.
Authors: Ratnayake M, Ploger F, Santibanez-Koref M, Loughlin J
PLoS ONE, 2014-01-21;9(1):e86590.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Growth differentiation factor-5 promotes brown adipogenesis in systemic energy expenditure.
Authors: Hinoi E, Nakamura Y, Takada S, Fujita H, Iezaki T, Hashizume S, Takahashi S, Odaka Y, Watanabe T, Yoneda Y
Diabetes, 2013-09-23;63(1):162-75.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Growth differentiation factor 5 regulates cardiac repair after myocardial infarction.
Authors: Zaidi SH, Huang Q, Momen A, Riazi A, Husain M
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2010-01-12;55(2):135-43.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Targeting of bone morphogenetic protein growth factor complexes to fibrillin.
Authors: Sengle G, Charbonneau NL, Ono RN, Sasaki T, Alvarez J, Keene DR, Bachinger HP, Sakai LY
J. Biol. Chem., 2008-03-13;283(20):13874-88.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Binding Assay, Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Recombinant growth/differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5) stimulates osteogenic differentiation of marrow mesenchymal stem cells in porous hydroxyapatite ceramic.
Authors: Shimaoka H, Dohi Y, Ohgushi H, Ikeuchi M, Okamoto M, Kudo A, Kirita T, Yonemasu K
J Biomed Mater Res A, 2004-01-01;68(1):168-76.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo
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