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Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein

Catalog #: 8234-MB
29 Citations 1 Review Datasheet / COA / SDS

Carrier Free

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
8234-MB-010/CF

With Carrier

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
8234-MB-010
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Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein Bioactivity
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Product Details
Citations (29)
FAQs
Reviews (1)
Summary Product Datasheets Carrier Free Data Images Reconstitution Calculator Background Related Research Areas

Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured in an anti-viral assay using L‑929 mouse fibroblast cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus. Vogel, S.N. et al. (1982) Infect. Immunol. 38:681. The ED50 for this effect is 1.00-6.00 pg/mL.
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived mouse IFN-beta protein
Ile22-Asn182
Accession #
P01575
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Ile22
Structure / Form
Monomer
Predicted Molecular Mass
20 kDa
SDS-PAGE
30-38 kDa, reducing conditions

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8234-MB (with carrier)

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8234-MB/CF (carrier free)

Product Datasheet
COA
SDS

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

8234-MB

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and Tween® 80 with BSA as a carrier protein.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

8234-MB/CF

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and Tween® 80.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Scientific Data

Bioactivity Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein Bioactivity View Larger

Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta (Catalog # 8234-MB) suppresses viral activity using L‑929 mouse fibroblast cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus.The ED50 for this effect is 1.00-6.00 pg/mL.

SDS-PAGE Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein SDS-PAGE View Larger

1 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta (Catalog # 8234-MB) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing bands at 32.7 and 32.9 kDa, respectively.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: IFN-beta

Interferon beta (IFN-beta ), also known as fibroblast IFN, is a secreted, approximately 22 kDa member of the type I interferon family of molecules (1). Mature mouse IFN-beta shares 75% and 47% amino acid sequence identity with the rat and human proteins, respectively. Fibroblasts are the major producers of IFN-beta, but it can also be produced by dendritic cells, macrophages, and endothelial cells in response to pathogens (2). It is transcriptionally regulated by TRAF3, IRF3, IRF7, and NF-kappa B (3, 4). IFN-beta -deficient mice show increased susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a disease model of human multiple sclerosis (MS) (5). Furthermore, IFN-beta has been shown to suppress the Th17 cell response in both MS and EAE and has commonly been used as a treatment for MS (6-10). IFN-beta can additionally induce the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 (11).

References
  1. González-Navajas, J.M. et al. (2012) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 12:125.
  2. Reder, A.T. and X. Feng (2013) Front. Immunol. 4:281.
  3. Schafer, S.L. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:2714.
  4. Häcker, H. et al. (2006) Nature 439:204.
  5. Teige, I. et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 170:4776.
  6. Shinohara, M.L. et al. (2008) Immunity 29:68.
  7. Guo, B. et al. (2008) J. Clin. Invest. 118:1680.
  8. Ramgolam, V.S. and S. Markovic-Plese (2010) Endocr. Metab. Immune Disord. Drug Targets 10:161.
  9. Martín-Saavedra, F.M. et al. (2008) Mol. Immunol. 45:4008.
  10. Inoue, M. and M.L. Shinohara (2013) Immunology 139:11.
  11. Wang, H. et al. (2011) J. Immunol 186:675.
Long Name
Interferon beta
Entrez Gene IDs
3456 (Human); 15977 (Mouse); 24481 (Rat)
Alternate Names
Fibroblast interferon; IFB; IFBIFNB; IFF; IFNB; IFNB1; IFNbeta; IFN-beta; interferon beta; interferon, beta 1, fibroblast; MGC96956

Citations for Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

29 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Dual nature of type I interferon responses and feedback regulations by SOCS1 dictate malaria mortality
    Authors: Lu, J;Hu, Z;Jiang, H;Wen, Z;Li, H;Li, J;Zeng, K;Xie, Y;Chen, H;Su, XZ;Cai, C;Yu, X;
    Journal of advanced research
    Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: In vivo assay
  2. Salmonella Typhimurium infection inhibits macrophage IFN? signaling in a TLR4-dependent manner
    Authors: Shuster, M;Lyu, Z;Augenstreich, J;Mathur, S;Ganesh, A;Ling, J;Briken, V;
    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  3. The ATR inhibitor ceralasertib potentiates cancer checkpoint immunotherapy by regulating the tumor microenvironment
    Authors: Hardaker, EL;Sanseviero, E;Karmokar, A;Taylor, D;Milo, M;Michaloglou, C;Hughes, A;Mai, M;King, M;Solanki, A;Magiera, L;Miragaia, R;Kar, G;Standifer, N;Surace, M;Gill, S;Peter, A;Talbot, S;Tohumeken, S;Fryer, H;Mostafa, A;Mulgrew, K;Lam, C;Hoffmann, S;Sutton, D;Carnevalli, L;Calero-Nieto, FJ;Jones, GN;Pierce, AJ;Wilson, Z;Campbell, D;Nyoni, L;Martins, CP;Baker, T;Serrano de Almeida, G;Ramlaoui, Z;Bidar, A;Phillips, B;Boland, J;Iyer, S;Barrett, JC;Loembé, AB;Fuchs, SY;Duvvuri, U;Lou, PJ;Nance, MA;Gomez Roca, CA;Cadogan, E;Critichlow, SE;Fawell, S;Cobbold, M;Dean, E;Valge-Archer, V;Lau, A;Gabrilovich, DI;Barry, ST;
    Nature communications
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  4. Cullin5 drives experimental asthma exacerbations by modulating alveolar macrophage antiviral immunity
    Authors: Zhang, H;Xue, K;Li, W;Yang, X;Gou, Y;Su, X;Qian, F;Sun, L;
    Nature communications
    Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: In vivo assay
  5. Apobec-Mediated Retroviral Hypermutation In Vivo is Dependent on Mouse Strain
    Authors: Byun, H;Singh, GB;Xu, WK;Das, P;Reyes, A;Battenhouse, A;Wylie, DC;Lozano, MM;Dudley, JP;
    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  6. Systematic identification of gene combinations to target in innate immune cells to enhance T cell activation
    Authors: Xia, L;Komissarova, A;Jacover, A;Shovman, Y;Arcila-Barrera, S;Tornovsky-Babeay, S;Jaya Prakashan, MM;Nasereddin, A;Plaschkes, I;Nevo, Y;Shiff, I;Yosefov-Levi, O;Izhiman, T;Medvedev, E;Eilon, E;Wilensky, A;Yona, S;Parnas, O;
    Nature communications
    Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  7. TET2-mediated mRNA demethylation regulates leukemia stem cell homing and self-renewal
    Authors: Li, Y;Xue, M;Deng, X;Dong, L;Nguyen, LXT;Ren, L;Han, L;Li, C;Xue, J;Zhao, Z;Li, W;Qing, Y;Shen, C;Tan, B;Chen, Z;Leung, K;Wang, K;Swaminathan, S;Li, L;Wunderlich, M;Mulloy, JC;Li, X;Chen, H;Zhang, B;Horne, D;Rosen, ST;Marcucci, G;Xu, M;Li, Z;Wei, M;Tian, J;Shen, B;Su, R;Chen, J;
    Cell stem cell
  8. A type I interferon response defines a conserved microglial state required for effective neuronal phagocytosis
    Authors: LC Dorman, PT Nguyen, CC Escoubas, ID Vainchtein, Y Xiao, PV Lidsky, H Nakajo, NJ Silva, C Lagares-Li, EY Wang, SE Taloma, B Cuevas, H Nakao-Inou, BM Rivera, B Schwer, C Condello, R Andino, TJ Nowakowski, AV Molofsky
    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023-03-20;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
  9. Increased levels of endogenous retroviruses trigger fibroinflammation and play a role in kidney disease development
    Authors: P Dhillon, KA Mulholland, H Hu, J Park, X Sheng, A Abedini, H Liu, A Vassalotti, J Wu, K Susztak
    Nature Communications, 2023-02-02;14(1):559.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  10. Zika virus infection of mature neurons from immunocompetent mice generates a disease-associated microglia and a tauopathy-like phenotype in link with a delayed interferon beta response
    Authors: C Manet, Z Mansuroglu, L Conquet, V Bortolin, T Comptdaer, H Segrt, M Bourdon, R Menidjel, N Stadler, G Tian, F Herit, F Niedergang, S Souès, L Buée, MC Galas, X Montagutel, E Bonnefoy
    Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022-12-20;19(1):307.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Cell Culture
  11. Cancer cell-derived type I interferons instruct tumor monocyte polarization
    Authors: D Kwart, J He, S Srivatsan, C Lett, J Golubov, EM Oswald, P Poon, X Ye, J Waite, AG Zaretsky, S Haxhinasto, E Au-Yeung, NT Gupta, J Chiu, C Adler, S Cherravuru, E Malahias, N Negron, K Lanza, A Coppola, M Ni, H Song, Y Wei, GS Atwal, L Macdonald, NS Oristian, W Poueymirou, V Jankovic, M Fury, I Lowy, AJ Murphy, MA Sleeman, B Wang, D Skokos
    Cell Reports, 2022-12-06;41(10):111769.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  12. Synthetic mimetics assigned a major role to IFNAR2 in type I interferon signaling
    Authors: N Zoellner, N Coesfeld, FH De Vos, J Denter, HC Xu, E Zimmer, B Knebel, H Al-Hasani, S Mossner, PA Lang, DM Floss, J Scheller
    Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022-09-02;13(0):947169.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  13. Inhibiting Type I arginine methyltransferase activity promotes the T cell mediated antitumor immune response
    Authors: A Fedoriw, L Shi, S O'Brien, KN Smitheman, Y Wang, J Hou, C Sherk, S Rajapurkar, J Laraio, LJ Williams, C Xu, G Han, Q Feng, MT Bedford, L Wang, O Barbash, RG Kruger, P Hwu, HP Mohammad, W Peng
    Cancer Immunology Research, 2022-04-01;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  14. Histone deacetylase 3 contributes to the antiviral innate immunity of macrophages by interacting with FOXK1 to regulate STAT1/2 transcription
    Authors: L Yang, S Chen, Q Zhao, C Pan, L Peng, Y Han, L Li, J Ruan, J Xia, H Yang, F Xu, G Cheng
    Cell Reports, 2022-01-25;38(4):110302.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  15. IFI16 inhibits DNA repair that potentiates type-I interferon-induced antitumor effects in triple negative breast cancer
    Authors: NL Ka, GY Lim, S Hwang, SS Kim, MO Lee
    Cell Reports, 2021-12-21;37(12):110138.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: Bioassay
  16. Listeria exploits IFITM3 to suppress antibacterial activity in phagocytes
    Authors: JMJ Tan, ME Garner, JM Regeimbal, CJ Greene, JDR Márquez, DA Ammendolia, ARR McCluggage, T Li, KJ Wu, M Cemma, PP Ostrowski, B Raught, MS Diamond, S Grinstein, RM Yates, DE Higgins, JH Brumell
    Nature Communications, 2021-08-17;12(1):4999.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  17. Gut-licensed IFN&gamma+ NK cells drive LAMP1+TRAIL+ anti-inflammatory astrocytes
    Authors: LM Sanmarco, MA Wheeler, C Gutiérrez-, CM Polonio, M Linnerbaue, FA Pinho-Ribe, Z Li, F Giovannoni, KV Batterman, G Scalisi, SEJ Zandee, ES Heck, M Alsuwailm, DL Rosene, B Becher, IM Chiu, A Prat, FJ Quintana
    Nature, 2021-01-06;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  18. RNF220 mediates K63-linked polyubiquitination of STAT1 and promotes host defense
    Authors: X Guo, P Ma, Y Li, Y Yang, C Wang, T Xu, H Wang, C Li, B Mao, X Qi
    Cell Death Differ., 2020-08-19;0(0):.
    Species: Human, Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  19. The Innate Immune Response to Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection Is Dampened in the Newborn Brain and Can Be Modulated by Exogenous Interferon Beta To Improve Survival
    Authors: D Giraldo, DR Wilcox, R Longnecker
    MBio, 2020-05-26;11(3):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types:
    Applications: In Vivo
  20. Type I Interferon Receptor Signaling in Astrocytes Regulates Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Cognitive Function of the Healthy CNS
    Authors: S Hosseini, K Michaelsen, G Grigoryan, C Chhatbar, U Kalinke, M Korte
    Cell Rep, 2020-05-19;31(7):107666.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
  21. SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Detected in Specific Cell Subsets across Tissues.
    Authors: Ziegler C, Allon S, Nyquist S, Mbano I, Miao V, Tzouanas C, Cao Y, Yousif A, Bals J, Hauser B, Feldman J, Muus C, Wadsworth M, Kazer S, Hughes T, Doran B, Gatter G, Vukovic M, Taliaferro F, Mead B, Guo Z, Wang J, Gras D, Plaisant M, Ansari M, Angelidis I, Adler H, Sucre J, Taylor C, Lin B, Waghray A, Mitsialis V, Dwyer D, Buchheit K, Boyce J, Barrett N, Laidlaw T, Carroll S, Colonna L, Tkachev V, Peterson C, Yu A, Zheng H, Gideon H, Winchell C, Lin P, Bingle C, Snapper S, Kropski J, Theis F, Schiller H, Zaragosi L, Barbry P, Leslie A, Kiem H, Flynn J, Fortune S, Berger B, Finberg R, Kean L, Garber M, Schmidt A, Lingwood D, Shalek A, Ordovas-Montanes J
    Cell, 2020-04-27;181(5):1016-1035.e19.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  22. Repression of the Type I Interferon pathway underlies MYC & KRAS-dependent evasion of NK & B cells in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
    Authors: N Muthalagu, T Monteverde, X Raffo-Irao, R Wiesheu, D Whyte, A Hedley, S Laing, B Kruspig, R Upstill-Go, R Shaw, S Neidler, C Rink, SA Karim, K Gyuraszova, C Nixon, W Clark, AV Biankin, LM Carlin, SB Coffelt, OJ Sansom, JP Morton, DJ Murphy
    Cancer Discov, 2020-03-21;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  23. Global deletion of Optineurin results in altered type I IFN signaling and abnormal bone remodeling in a model of Paget's disease
    Authors: SW Wong, BW Huang, X Hu, E Ho Kim, JP Kolb, RJ Padilla, P Xue, L Wang, TH Oguin, PA Miguez, HC Tseng, CC Ko, J Martinez
    Cell Death Differ., 2019-05-10;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  24. Genetic Screen in Chlamydia muridarum Reveals Role for an Interferon-Induced Host Cell Death Program in Antimicrobial Inclusion Rupture
    Authors: AM Giebel, S Hu, K Rajaram, R Finethy, E Toh, JA Brothwell, SG Morrison, RJ Suchland, BD Stein, J Coers, RP Morrison, DE Nelson
    MBio, 2019-04-09;10(2):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  25. Corticosteroid suppression of antiviral immunity increases bacterial loads and mucus production in COPD exacerbations
    Authors: A Singanayag, N Glanville, JL Girkin, YM Ching, A Marcellini, JD Porter, M Toussaint, RP Walton, LJ Finney, J Aniscenko, J Zhu, MB Trujillo-T, MA Calderazzo, C Grainge, SL Loo, PC Veerati, PS Pathinayak, KS Nichol, AT Reid, PL James, R Solari, PAB Wark, DA Knight, MF Moffatt, WO Cookson, MR Edwards, P Mallia, NW Bartlett, SL Johnston
    Nat Commun, 2018-06-08;9(1):2229.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: In Vivo
  26. Transgenic Tomatoes Expressing the 6F Peptide and Ezetimibe Prevent Diet-induced Increases of Interferon-? and Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase in Jejunum
    Authors: P Mukherjee, G Hough, A Chattopadh, M Navab, HR Fogelman, D Meriwether, K Williams, S Bensinger, T Moller, KF Faull, AJ Lusis, L Iruela-Ari, KI Bostrom, P Tontonoz, ST Reddy, AM Fogelman
    J. Lipid Res., 2017-06-07;0(0):.
    Applications: ELISA (Standard)
  27. The kinase TBK1 functions in dendritic cells to regulate T cell homeostasis, autoimmunity, and antitumor immunity
    Authors: Y Xiao, Q Zou, X Xie, T Liu, HS Li, Z Jie, J Jin, H Hu, G Manyam, L Zhang, X Cheng, H Wang, I Marie, DE Levy, SS Watowich, SC Sun
    J. Exp. Med., 2017-03-29;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  28. Reestablishment of p53/Arf and interferon-? pathways mediated by a novel adenoviral vector potentiates antiviral response and immunogenic cell death
    Authors: A Hunger, RF Medrano, DB Zanatta, PR Del Valle, CA Merkel, TA Salles, DG Ferrari, TK Furuya, SO Bustos, R de Freitas, E Costanzi-S, BE Strauss
    Cell Death Discov, 2017-03-20;3(0):17017.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  29. Runx1 Orchestrates Sphingolipid Metabolism and Glucocorticoid Resistance in Lymphomagenesis
    Authors: J C Neil
    J. Cell. Biochem., 2017-01-10;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay

FAQs

  1. What are the differences between Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein (Catalog # 8234-MB) and Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein (Catalog # 12400-1)?

    • Catalog # 12400-1 is raised in E. coli and has an endotoxin specification of <1 EU/ug. Catalog # 8234-MB is raised in HEK293 cells, and it has a lower endotoxin specification of <0.10 EU per 1 ug of protein.

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Recombinant Mouse IFN-beta Protein
By Alisha Freeman on 04/27/2018
Application: Enzymatic activity in vitro