Recombinant Mouse IL-13 R alpha 2 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
Recombinant Mouse IL-13 R alpha 2 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Mouse IL-13 R alpha 2 (Leu22 - Lys334) Accession # O88786 |
IEGRDID | Human IgG1 (Pro100 - Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
539-IR
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-13 R alpha 2
Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha 2 (IL-13 Ra2), also known as IL-13 Ra’, IL-13 binding protein, and CD213a2, is a widely expressed 55 kDa cytokine receptor that plays an important role in the Th2‑polarized immune responses characteristic of a variety of pathologies including parasitic infections and allergic asthma (1, 2). Mature mouse IL-13 Ra2 consists of a 313 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain with three fibronectin type-III domains, a WSxWS motif, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 28 aa cytoplasmic domain (3). Within the ECD, mouse IL-13 Ra2 shares 64% and 94% aa sequence identity with human and rat IL-13 Ra2, respectively. A 40 kDa ‑ 50 kDa soluble form of mouse IL-13 Ra2 can be generated by alternate splicing or MMP-8 mediated shedding (4, 5). The biological effects of IL-13 and IL-4 are closely related in part due to a shared receptor system. IL‑13 binds to IL-13 Ra1 which then forms a signaling complex with IL-4 Ra (6, 7). IL-13 Ra2 functions as a decoy receptor by binding and internalizing IL-13 and preventing it from signaling through the IL-13 Ra1/IL-4 Ra complex (3, 8). IL‑13 Ra2 can also block IL-4 induced responses by inhibiting IL-4 bound IL-13 Ra1/IL-4 Ra receptor complexes even though it does not itself bind IL-4 (9, 10). Aside from its decoy function, IL‑13‑activated IL-13 Ra2 directly promotes the development of tissue fibrosis by inducing the transcription of TGF-beta (11). Soluble IL‑13 Ra2 retains ligand binding capability and attenuates responses to IL-13 but not to IL-4 (9, 12). The up‑regulation of transmembrane and soluble IL‑13 Ra2 during Th2-biased immune responses limits the extent of those responses (13 ‑ 15). IL‑13 Ra2 is expressed in some cancers, and its ability to block IL-13 and IL-4 contributes to tumorigenesis and metastasis (10, 16).
- Wynn, T.A. (2003) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 21:425.
- Tabata, Y. et al. (2007) Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep. 7:338.
- Donaldson, D.D. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 161:2317.
- Tabata, Y. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 177:7905.
- Chen, W. et al. (2008) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 122:625.
- Andrews, A.-L. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 176:7456.
- Zurawski, S.M. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:13869.
- Caput, D. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:16921.
- Andrews, A.-L. et al. (2006) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 118:858.
- Rahaman, S.O. et al. (2002) Cancer Res. 62:1103.
- Fichtner-Feigl, S. et al. (2006) Nat. Med. 12:99.
- Zhang, J.G. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:9474.
- Chiaramonte, M.G. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 197:687.
- Morimoto, M. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:1934.
- Zheng, T. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 180:522.
- Fujisawa, T. et al. (2009) Cancer Res. 69:8678.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse IL-13 R alpha 2 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Interleukin-25-mediated resistance against intestinal trematodes does not depend on the generation of Th2 responses
Authors: M Álvarez-Iz, M Pérez-Cres, JG Esteban, C Muñoz-Anto, R Toledo
Parasites & vectors, 2020-12-04;13(1):608.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Diesel exhaust particles induce cysteine oxidation and s-glutathionylation in house dust mite induced murine asthma.
Authors: Lee, Gerald B, Brandt, Eric B, Xiao, Chang, Gibson, Aaron M, Le Cras, Timothy, Brown, Lou Ann, Fitzpatrick, Anne M, Khurana Hershey, Gurjit K
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-29;8(3):e60632.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: BALF
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-13 induces T helper type 2 immune responses in OVA-immunized BALB/c mice bearing a T cell lymphoma.
Authors: Deepak P, Acharya A
Scand. J. Immunol., 2012-01-01;75(1):85-95.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
A novel combination immunotherapy for cancer by IL-13Ralpha2-targeted DNA vaccine and immunotoxin in murine tumor models.
Authors: Nakashima H, Terabe M, Berzofsky JA, Husain SR, Puri RK
J. Immunol., 2011-10-17;187(10):4935-46.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA (Capture) -
IL-13 from Th2-type cells suppresses induction of antigen-specific Th1 immunity in a T-cell lymphoma.
Authors: Deepak P, Kumar S, Kishore D, Acharya A
Int. Immunol., 2009-11-30;22(1):53-63.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Matrix metalloproteinase 8 contributes to solubilization of IL-13 receptor alpha2 in vivo.
Authors: Chen W, Tabata Y, Gibson AM, Daines MO, Warrier MR, Wills-Karp M, Hershey GK
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2008-08-09;122(3):625-32.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
B7-DC induced by IL-13 works as a feedback regulator in the effector phase of allergic asthma.
Authors: Matsumoto K, Fukuyama S, Eguchi-Tsuda M, Nakano T, Matsumoto T, Matsumura M, Moriwaki A, Kan-o K, Wada Y, Yagita H, Shin T, Pardoll DM, Patcharee R, Azuma M, Nakanishi Y, Inoue H
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2007-11-05;365(1):170-5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-13Ralpha2 and IL-10 coordinately suppress airway inflammation, airway-hyperreactivity, and fibrosis in mice.
Authors: Wilson MS, Elnekave E, Mentink-Kane MM, Hodges MG, Pesce JT, Ramalingam TR, Thompson RW, Kamanaka M, Flavell RA, Keane-Myers A, Cheever AW, Wynn TA
J. Clin. Invest., 2007-10-01;117(10):2941-51.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
T helper 1 cells stimulated with ovalbumin and IL-18 induce airway hyperresponsiveness and lung fibrosis by IFN-gamma and IL-13 production.
Authors: Hayashi N, Yoshimoto T, Izuhara K, Matsui K, Tanaka T, Nakanishi K
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2007-08-31;104(37):14765-70.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Interleukin-13-induced type II polarization of inflammatory macrophages is mediated through suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB and preservation of IkappaBalpha in a T cell lymphoma.
Authors: Deepak P, Kumar S, Acharya A
Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2007-06-05;149(2):378-86.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-13 receptor alpha2 promotes epithelial cell regeneration from radiation-induced small intestinal injury in mice.
Authors: Kawashima R, Kawamura YI, Kato R, Mizutani N, Toyama-Sorimachi N, Dohi T
Gastroenterology, 2006-07-01;131(1):130-41.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
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