Recombinant Mouse MFG-E8 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala23-Cys463, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
2805-MF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
2805-MF/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: MFG-E8
Milk Fat Globulin Protein E8 (MFG-E8), also known as Lactadherin, MP47, breast epithelial antigen BA46, and SED1, is a 66‑75 kDa pleiotropic secreted glycoprotein that promotes mammary gland morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and tumor progression. MFG-E8 also plays an important role in tissue homeostasis and the prevention of inflammation (1). Mouse MGF-E8 contains two N-terminal EGF-like domains, a Pro/Thr-rich segment, and two C‑terminal F5/8-type discoidin-like domains (2). It MFG-E8 shares 63% and 94% aa sequence identity with comparable regions of human and rat MFG-E8, respectively. Alternative splicing of mouse MFG-E8 generates a short isoform lacking the Pro/Thr-rich region which contains sites for O-linked glycosylation and tyrosine sulfation (3). MFG-E8 is released into the milk in complex with lipid-containing milk fat globules. It is also found in multiple other cell types including endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells of the vasculature, immature dendritic cells, at the acrosomal cap of testicular and epididymal sperm, and in epithelial cells of the endometrium (1). MFG-E8 binds to the Integrins alpha V beta 3 and alpha V beta 5 and potentiates the angiogenic action of VEGF through VEGF R2 (4, 5). It reduces inflammation and tissue damage in a variety of settings. MFG-E8 functions as a bridge between phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells and Integrin alpha V beta 3 on phagocytes, leading to the clearance of apoptotic debris (6). It mediates the engulfment of apoptotic bodies in atherosclerotic plaques and prion-infected brain (7, 8) and of apoptotic B cells during germinal center reactions (9, 10). MFG-E8 also promotes the removal of excess Collagen in fibrotic lungs and the regeneration of damaged intestinal epithelia (11, 12). Its tissue‑protective role impairs anti‑tumor immunity and chemotherapy‑induced apoptosis (13). MFG-E8 in the breastmilk blocks rotavirus infection in nursing babies (14).
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- Stubbs, J.D. et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:8417.
- Hoffhines, A.J. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 284:3096.
- Silvestre, J.-S. et al. (2005) Nat. Med. 11:499.
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- Hanayama, R. et al. (2002) Nature 417:182.
- Ait-Oufella, H. et al. (2007) Circulation 115:2168.
- Kranich, J. et al. (2010) J. Exp. Med. 207:2271.
- Hanayama, R. et al. (2004) Science 304:1147.
- Kranich, J. et al. (2010) J. Exp. Med. 205:1293.
- Atabai, K. et al. (2009) J. Clin. Invest. 119:3713.
- Bu, H.-F. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Invest. 117:3673.
- Jinushi, M. et al. (2009) J. Exp. Med. 206:1317.
- Kvistgaard, A.S. et al. (2004) J. Dairy Sci. 87:4088.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse MFG-E8 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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MFG-E8 facilitates heart repair through M1/M2 polarization after myocardial infarction by inhibiting CaMKII
Authors: Ding, P;Liu, J;Meng, Y;Wang, H;Huang, Y;Su, G;Xia, C;Du, X;Dong, N;Cui, T;Zhang, J;Li, J;
International immunopharmacology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
MFG-E8 has guiding significance for the prognosis and treatment of sepsis
Authors: W Wu, J Wang, J Chen, J Lu, Y Lao, K Huang, J Lin
Scientific Reports, 2022-12-03;12(1):20916.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2 promotes erythrocyte clearance by vascular smooth muscle cells in intraplaque hemorrhage through MFG-E8 production
Authors: D Pan, W Wu, G Zuo, X Xie, H Li, X Ren, C Kong, W Zhou, Z Zhang, M Waterfall, S Chen
Cellular Signalling, 2022-07-26;98(0):110419.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MFG-E8 promotes tendon-bone healing by regualting macrophage efferocytosis and M2 polarization after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: R Geng, Y Lin, M Ji, Q Chang, Z Li, L Xu, W Zhang, J Lu
Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2022-05-11;34(0):11-21.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
MFG-E8 Reduces Aortic Intimal Proliferation in a Murine Model of Transplant Vasculopathy
Authors: B Brilland, P Laplante, P Thebault, K Geoffroy, MJ Brissette, M Latour, M Chassé, S Qi, MJ Hébert, H Cardinal, JF Cailhier
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-04-07;23(8):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Increased MFG-E8 at neuromuscular junctions is an exacerbating factor for sarcopenia-associated denervation
Authors: M Ikemoto-Ue, H Zhou, T Kurosawa, Y Yoshimoto, M Toyoda, N Kanazawa, T Nakazawa, M Morita, K Tsuchida, A Uezumi
Aging Cell, 2021-12-24;0(0):e13536.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Reference Standard -
Acute RhoA/Rho Kinase Inhibition Is Sufficient to Restore Phagocytic Capacity to Retinal Pigment Epithelium Lacking the Engulfment Receptor MerTK
Authors: Y Mao, SC Finnemann
Cells, 2021-07-29;10(8):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MFG-E8 Regulates Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration Through Dose-Dependent Mediation of Actin Polymerization
Authors: HY Chiang, PH Chu, SC Chen, TH Lee
Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021-05-27;10(11):e020870.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
MFG-E8 regulated by miR-99b-5p protects against osteoarthritis by targeting chondrocyte senescence and macrophage reprogramming via the NF-&kappaB pathway
Authors: Y Lu, L Liu, J Pan, B Luo, H Zeng, Y Shao, H Zhang, H Guan, D Guo, C Zeng, R Zhang, X Bai, H Zhang, D Cai
Cell Death & Disease, 2021-05-25;12(6):533.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
MFG-E8 Plays an Important Role in Attenuating Cerulein-Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Mice
Authors: HF Bu, S Subramania, H Geng, X Wang, F Liu, PM Chou, C Du, IG De Plaen, XD Tan
Cells, 2021-03-25;10(4):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
Diurnal Photoreceptor Outer Segment Renewal in Mice Is Independent of Galectin-3
Authors: NJ Esposito, F Mazzoni, JA Vargas, SC Finnemann
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2021-02-01;62(2):7.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Propofol suppresses microglial phagocytosis through the downregulation of MFG-E8
Authors: X Cai, Y Li, X Zheng, R Hu, Y Li, L Xiao, Z Wang
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2021-01-09;18(1):18.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MFG-E8 mediates arterial aging by promoting the proinflammatory phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells
Authors: HY Chiang, PH Chu, TH Lee
J. Biomed. Sci., 2019-08-30;26(1):61.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Milk Fat Globule-Epidermal Growth Factor-Factor 8 Reverses Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Microglial Oxidative Stress
Authors: J Li, X Xu, X Cai, Y Weng, Y Wang, Q Shen, X Shi
Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2019-03-13;2019(0):2601394.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Living Neurons with Tau Filaments Aberrantly Expose Phosphatidylserine and Are Phagocytosed by Microglia
Authors: J Brelstaff, AM Tolkovsky, B Ghetti, M Goedert, MG Spillantin
Cell Rep, 2018-08-21;24(8):1939-1948.e4.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Western Blot -
Expression and Characterisation of ?v?5 Integrin on Intestinal Macrophages
Authors: AK Kumawat, C Yu, EA Mann, A Schridde, SC Finnemann, AM Mowat
Eur. J. Immunol., 2018-05-08;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Inflammatory bone loss associated with MFG-E8 deficiency is rescued by teriparatide
Authors: MN Michalski, AL Seydel, EM Siismets, LE Zweifler, AJ Koh, BP Sinder, JI Aguirre, K Atabai, H Roca, LK McCauley
FASEB J., 2018-02-22;0(0):fj201701238R.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cigarette smoke attenuates phagocytic ability of macrophages through down-regulating Milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 (MFG-E8) expressions
Authors: Y Wang, G Luo, J Chen, R Jiang, J Zhu, N Hu, W Huang, G Cheng, M Jia, B Su, N Zhang, T Cui
Sci Rep, 2017-02-14;7(0):42642.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mfge8 regulates enterocyte lipid storage by promoting enterocyte triglyceride hydrolase activity
JCI Insight, 2016-11-03;1(18):e87418.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A novel affinity-based method for the isolation of highly purified extracellular vesicles
Sci Rep, 2016-09-23;6(0):33935.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Bioassay -
Milk fat globule epidermal growth factor-8 limits tissue damage through inflammasome modulation during renal injury
Authors: Marie-Joëlle Brissette
J Leukoc Biol, 2016-06-03;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Correction of MFG-E8 Resolves Inflammation and Promotes Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetes
J Immunol, 2016-05-18;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
MFG-E8 drives melanoma growth by stimulating mesenchymal stromal cell-induced angiogenesis and M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages
Cancer Res, 2016-05-17;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Milk fat globule-EGF factor VIII attenuates CNS injury by promoting neural stem cell proliferation and migration after cerebral ischemia.
Authors: Cheyuo C, Aziz M, Yang W, Jacob A, Zhou M, Wang P
PLoS ONE, 2015-04-13;10(4):e0122833.
Species: Mouse, Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Organism
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Protective effect of MFG-E8 after cutaneous ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Authors: Uchiyama A, Yamada K, Perera B, Ogino S, Yokoyama Y, Takeuchi Y, Ishikawa O, Motegi S
J Invest Dermatol, 2014-12-10;135(4):1157-65.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
Polarization of prostate cancer-associated macrophages is induced by milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 (MFG-E8)-mediated efferocytosis.
Authors: Soki F, Koh A, Jones J, Kim Y, Dai J, Keller E, Pienta K, Atabai K, Roca H, McCauley L
J Biol Chem, 2014-07-08;289(35):24560-72.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of osteoclast homeostasis and inflammatory bone loss by MFG-E8.
Authors: Abe T, Shin J, Hosur K, Udey M, Chavakis T, Hajishengallis G
J Immunol, 2014-06-23;193(3):1383-91.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Tumour necrosis factor alpha-induced neuronal loss is mediated by microglial phagocytosis.
Authors: Neniskyte U, Vilalta A, Brown G
FEBS Lett, 2014-06-06;588(17):2952-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MFG-E8 regulates angiogenesis in cutaneous wound healing.
Authors: Uchiyama A, Yamada K, Ogino S, Yokoyama Y, Takeuchi Y, Udey M, Ishikawa O, Motegi S
Am J Pathol, 2014-05-15;184(7):1981-90.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Integrin-mediated interactions between B cells and follicular dendritic cells influence germinal center B cell fitness.
Authors: Wang X, Rodda L, Bannard O, Cyster J
J Immunol, 2014-04-16;192(10):4601-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The neuroprotective effects of milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 against oligomeric amyloid beta toxicity.
J Neuroinflammation, 2012-06-28;9(0):148.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor-factor 8 attenuates neutrophil infiltration in acute lung injury via modulation of CXCR2.
Authors: Aziz M, Matsuda A, Yang WL, Jacob A, Wang P
J. Immunol., 2012-05-25;189(1):393-402.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
MFG-E8 released by apoptotic endothelial cells triggers anti-inflammatory macrophage reprogramming.
Authors: Brissette MJ, Lepage S, Lamonde AS, Sirois I, Groleau J, Laurin LP, Cailhier JF
PLoS ONE, 2012-04-30;7(4):e36368.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pre-treatment of recombinant mouse MFG-E8 downregulates LPS-induced TNF-alpha production in macrophages via STAT3-mediated SOCS3 activation.
Authors: Aziz M, Jacob A, Matsuda A, Wu R, Zhou M, Dong W, Yang WL, Wang P
PLoS ONE, 2011-11-15;6(11):e27685.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Protective effect of milk fat globule-epidermal growth factor-factor VIII after renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.
Authors: Matsuda A, Wu R, Jacob A, Komura H, Zhou M, Wang Z, Aziz MM, Wang P
Crit. Care Med., 2011-09-01;39(9):2039-47.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Milk fat globule epidermal growth factor-8 blockade triggers tumor destruction through coordinated cell-autonomous and immune-mediated mechanisms.
Authors: Jinushi M, Sato M, Kanamoto A, Itoh A, Nagai S, Koyasu S, Dranoff G, Tahara H
J. Exp. Med., 2009-05-11;206(6):1317-26.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MFG-E8 regulates microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic neurons.
Authors: Fuller AD, Van Eldik LJ
J Neuroimmune Pharmacol, 2008-08-01;3(4):246-56.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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