Recombinant Mouse TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein
Recombinant Mouse TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Tyr22-Thr212, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1817-TM
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris-Citrate and NaCl with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
1817-TM/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris-Citrate and NaCl. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR
TIM‑1 (T cell‑immunoglobulin‑mucin; also KIM‑1 and Tapr) is a 70 ‑ 80 kDa, type I transmembrane glycoprotein member of the TIM family of immunoglobulin superfamily molecules (1, 2, 3, 4). This gene family is involved in the regulation of Th1 and Th2‑cell‑mediated immunity. In mouse, there are eight known TIM genes (# 1 ‑ 8) vs. only three genes in human (# 1, 3 & 4) (1, 2). Mouse TIM‑1 and ‑2 are counterparts of human TIM‑1, while mouse TIM‑5 through TIM‑8 have no human counterparts (2). Mouse TIM‑1 (isoform 2) is synthesized as a 282 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 21 aa signal sequence, a 193 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment and a 47 aa cytoplasmic domain (5, 6). The ECD contains one V‑type Ig‑like domain and a mucin region characterized by multiple T‑S‑P motifs. The mucin region undergoes extensive O‑linked glycosylation. The mouse TIM‑1 gene is highly polymorphic and, based on rat, may undergo alternate splicing (4, 6). One isoform (termed isoform 1) possesses a 23 aa insertion after Pro182 (GenBank # NP_599099). Another splice variant (of isoform 1) shows a 15 aa deletion in the mucin region of the ECD (6). This difference is associated with a decreased susceptibility to asthma. In human, TIM‑1 is known to circulate as a soluble form that arises from cleavage by an undefined MMP, releasing an 85 ‑ 90 kDa soluble molecule (7). In mouse, a 60 ‑ 65 kDa soluble form has also been detected (in urine) that presumably arises from proteolytic processing (8). In‑house data from R&D Systems Inc. has demonstrated the presence of soluble TIM‑1 in mouse circulation. The ECD of mouse TIM‑1 shares 37% and 81% aa sequence identity with human and rat TIM‑1 ECD, respectively. There are at least three reported ligands for TIM‑1, and include TIM‑4, phosphatidlyserine and the hepatitis A virus (3, 9, 10). However, still others are believed to exist, and based on the ligand for TIM‑3, one might be an S‑type lectin (11). TIM‑1 ligation induces T cell proliferation and promotes cytokine production (1, 11). In particular, it induces IL‑4 production, and requires the TIM‑1 cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphorylation motif (5).
- Meyers, J.H. et al. (2005) Trends Mol. Med. 11:1471.
- Su, E.W. et al. (2008) Cytokine 44:9.
- Freeman, G.J. et al. (2010) Immunol. Rev. 235:172.
- Ichimura, T. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:4135.
- de Souza, A.J. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:17113.
- McIntire, J.J. et al. (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:1109.
- Bailly, V. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:39739.
- Herzog, C. et al. (2007) Kidney Int. 71:1009.
- Feigelstock, D. et al. (1998) J. Virol. 72:6621.
- Zhu, C. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:1245.
- Meyers, J.H. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:455.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
4
Citations: Showing 1 - 4
Filter your results:
Filter by:
-
Targeting Murine Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Kidney Injury Molecule-1 Improves Their Therapeutic Efficacy in Chronic Ischemic Kidney Injury
Authors: X Zou, K Jiang, AS Puranik, KL Jordan, H Tang, X Zhu, LO Lerman
Stem Cells Transl Med, 2018-02-15;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Kidney Injury Molecule-1 is Elevated in Nephropathy and Mediates Macrophage Activation via the Mapk Signalling Pathway
Authors: L Tian, X Shao, Y Xie, Q Wang, X Che, M Zhang, W Xu, Y Xu, S Mou, Z Ni
Cell. Physiol. Biochem, 2017-02-13;41(2):769-783.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
KIM-1-mediated phagocytosis reduces acute injury to the kidney.
Authors: Yang L, Brooks C, Xiao S, Sabbisetti V, Yeung M, Hsiao L, Ichimura T, Kuchroo V, Bonventre J
J Clin Invest, 2015-03-09;125(4):1620-36.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
TIM-1 and TIM-3 enhancement of Th2 cytokine production by mast cells.
Authors: Nakae S, Iikura M, Suto H, Akiba H, Umetsu DT, DeKruyff RH, Saito H, Galli SJ
Blood, 2007-07-09;110(7):2565-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
FAQs
No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may
View all Proteins and Enzyme FAQsReviews for Recombinant Mouse TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review Recombinant Mouse TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein and earn rewards!
Have you used Recombinant Mouse TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Protein?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image