Recombinant Rat PDGF-BB Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ser74-Thr182
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
520-BB
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
520-BB/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
Recombinant rat PDGF-BB (520-BB) induces proliferation in the NR6R-3T3 mouse fibroblast cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 1.5-6 ng/mL.
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Background: PDGF-BB
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was discovered as a major mitogenic factor present in serum but absent from plasma. It was found to be secreted from the
alpha -granules of platelets activated during the coagulation of blood to form serum. Subsequent studies have demonstrated that PDGF is not one molecule but three, each a dimeric combination of two distinct but structurally related peptide chains designated A and B. The dimeric isoforms PDGF-AA, AB and BB are differentially expressed in various cell types and their effects are mediated through two distinct receptors, termed alpha and beta. Differences exist in isoform binding to each receptor. In general, PDGF isoforms are potent mitogens for connective tissue cells, including dermal fibroblasts, glial cells, arterial smooth muscle cells and some epithelial and endothelial cells. In addition to its activity as a mitogen, PDGF is chemotactic for fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, neutrophils and mononuclear cells. Other reported activities for PDGF include stimulation of granule release by neutrophils and monocytes, facilitation of steroid synthesis by Leydig cells, stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis, inhibition of natural killer (NK) cell activity, stimulation of collagen synthesis, modulation of thrombospondin expression and secretion, stimulation of collagenase activity and secretion, induction of contraction of rat aorta strips in vitro, and transient induction of T cell IL-2 secretion accompanied by a down-regulation of IL-4 and IFN-gamma production; temporary effects that may allow clonal expansion of antigen-activated B and T helper lymphocytes prior to differentiation. PDGF also appears to be ubiquitous in neurons throughout the CNS, where it is suggested to play an important role in neuron survival and regeneration, and in mediation of glial cell proliferation and differentiation.
- Raines, E.W. et al. (1990) Platelet-derived growth factor in Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, Peptide growth factors and their receptors, M.B. Sporn and A.B. Roberts, eds. p. 173.
Citations for Recombinant Rat PDGF-BB Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Sigma-1 Receptor Agonist Fluvoxamine Ameliorates Fibrotic Response of Trabecular Meshwork Cells
Authors: Hodrea, J;Tran, MN;Besztercei, B;Medveczki, T;Szabo, AJ;Őrfi, L;Kovacs, I;Fekete, A;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Combination of PDGF-BB and adipose-derived stem cells accelerated wound healing through modulating PTEN/AKT pathway
Authors: F Lai, S Dai, Y Zhao, Y Sun
Injury, 2023-02-13;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ant-Neointimal Formation Effects of SLC6A6 in Preventing Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Migration via Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling
Authors: Z Rong, F Li, R Zhang, S Niu, X Di, L Ni, C Liu
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-02-03;24(3):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Integrin beta1, PDGFRbeta, and type II collagen are essential for meniscus regeneration by synovial mesenchymal stem cells in rats
Authors: T Kitahashi, R Kogawa, K Nakamura, I Sekiya
Scientific Reports, 2022-08-19;12(1):14148.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Temporal control of PDGFRalpha regulates the fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition in wound healing
Authors: L Yao, BH Rathnakar, HR Kwon, H Sakashita, JH Kim, A Rackley, JJ Tomasek, WL Berry, LE Olson
Cell Reports, 2022-08-16;40(7):111192.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: Bioassay -
Recombinant platelet-derived growth factor-BB alleviates osteoarthritis in a rat model by decreasing chondrocyte apoptosis in vitro and in vivo
Authors: P Zhu, Z Wang, Z Sun, B Liao, Y Cai
Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 2021-07-11;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Endosomal mTORC2 Is Required for Phosphoinositide-Dependent AKT Activation in Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-Stimulated Glioma Cells
Authors: S Kim, S Heo, J Brzostowsk, D Kang
Cancers, 2021-05-16;13(10):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Improved Recovery from Liver Fibrosis by Crenolanib
Authors: D Reichert, L Adolph, JP Köhler, T Buschmann, T Luedde, D Häussinger, C Kordes
Cells, 2021-04-04;10(4):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ketogenic Diet Enhances the Cholesterol Accumulation in Liver and Augments the Severity of CCl4 and TAA-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Mice
Authors: YJ Liao, YH Wang, CY Wu, FY Hsu, CY Chien, YC Lee
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-03-13;22(6):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PDGF Receptor Alpha Signaling Is Key for M�ller Cell Homeostasis Functions
Authors: N Díaz-Lezam, A Wolf, S Koch, AM Pfaller, J Biber, X Guillonnea, T Langmann, A Grosche
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-01-25;22(3):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Genetic analyses in mouse fibroblast and melanoma cells demonstrate novel roles for PDGF-AB ligand and PDGF receptor alpha
Authors: JL Kadrmas, MC Beckerle, M Yoshigi
Sci Rep, 2020-11-09;10(1):19303.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Western Blot -
Periprocedural Hydrogen Sulfide Therapy Improves Vascular Remodeling and Attenuates Vein Graft Disease
Authors: P Kip, M Tao, KM Trocha, MR MacArthur, HAB Peters, SJ Mitchell, CG Mann, TJ Sluiter, J Jung, S Patterson, PHA Quax, MR de Vries, JR Mitchell, C Keith Ozak
J Am Heart Assoc, 2020-11-04;0(0):e016391.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Gsta4 controls apoptosis of differentiating adult oligodendrocytes during homeostasis and remyelination via the mitochondria-associated Fas-Casp8-Bid-axis
Authors: KE Carlström, K Zhu, E Ewing, IE Krabbendam, RA Harris, AM Falcão, M Jagodic, G Castelo-Br, F Piehl
Nat Commun, 2020-08-13;11(1):4071.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture -
Long-Term Exposure to Low-Dose Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate Impairs Cholesterol Metabolism in Hepatic Stellate Cells and Exacerbates Liver Librosis
Authors: CY Lee, FM Suk, YC Twu, YJ Liao
Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020-05-27;17(11):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Heat shock protein 90 inhibitor AUY922 attenuates platelet-derived growth factor-BB-induced migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells
Authors: J Kim, KP Lee, BS Kim, SJ Lee, BS Moon, S Baek
Korean J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 2020-05-01;24(3):241-248.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Reducing Th2 inflammation through neutralizing IL-4 antibody rescues myelination in IUGR rat brain
Authors: AE Zanno, MA Romer, L Fox, T Golden, L Jaeckle-Sa, RA Simmons, JB Grinspan
J Neurodev Disord, 2019-12-16;11(1):34.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ipragliflozin-induced adipose expansion inhibits cuff-induced vascular remodeling in mice
Authors: K Mori, K Tsuchiya, S Nakamura, Y Miyachi, K Shiba, Y Ogawa, K Kitamura
Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2019-06-24;18(1):83.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Medial artery calcification increases neointimal hyperplasia after balloon injury
Authors: AP Marshall, W Luo, XL Wang, T Lin, Y Cai, RJ Guzman
Sci Rep, 2019-06-03;9(1):8193.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Growth factor signaling regulates mechanical nociception in flies and vertebrates
Authors: R Lopez-Bell, S Puig, PJ Huang, CR Tsai, HN Turner, MJ Galko, HB Gutstein
J. Neurosci., 2019-05-28;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Cantharidin attenuates the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells through suppressing inflammatory response
Authors: L Qiu, C Xu, H Jiang, W Li, S Tong, H Xia
Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2018-11-03;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury in rats
Authors: Y Iso, S Usui, M Toyoda, JL Spees, A Umezawa, H Suzuki
Biochem Biophys Rep, 2018-10-24;16(0):79-87.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Naked physically synthesized gold nanoparticles affect migration, mitochondrial activity, and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells
Authors: HM Lo, MC Ma, JM Shieh, HL Chen, WB Wu
Int J Nanomedicine, 2018-05-29;13(0):3163-3176.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dual Role of CREB in The Regulation of VSMC Proliferation: Mode of Activation Determines Pro- or Anti-Mitogenic Function
Authors: C Hudson, TE Kimura, A Duggirala, GB Sala-Newby, AC Newby, M Bond
Sci Rep, 2018-03-20;8(1):4904.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde accelerates acute wound healing through activation of focal adhesion signalling in keratinocytes
Authors: CW Kang, YE Han, J Kim, JH Oh, YH Cho, EJ Lee
Sci Rep, 2017-10-27;7(1):14192.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Homer binds to Orai1 and TRPC channels in the neointima and regulates vascular smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation
Authors: S Jia, M Rodriguez, AG Williams, JP Yuan
Sci Rep, 2017-07-11;7(1):5075.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Wedelolactone, a plant coumarin, prevents vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia through Akt and AMPK signaling
Authors: L Peng, X Huang, X Jin, Z Jing, L Yang, Y Zhou, J Ren, Y Zhao
Exp. Gerontol., 2017-06-17;96(0):73-81.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Src-homology protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 agonist, SC-43, reduces liver fibrosis
Authors: TH Su, CW Shiau, P Jao, NJ Yang, WT Tai, CJ Liu, TC Tseng, HC Yang, CH Liu, KW Huang, TC Hu, YJ Huang, YM Wu, LJ Chen, PJ Chen, DS Chen, KF Chen, JH Kao
Sci Rep, 2017-05-11;7(1):1728.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Responses of adventitial CD34(+) vascular wall-resident stem/progenitor cells and medial smooth muscle cells to carotid injury in rats
Authors: Jian Song
Exp. Mol. Pathol., 2016-11-14;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activation of Protein Kinase G (PKG) Reduces Neointimal Hyperplasia, Inhibits Platelet Aggregation, and Facilitates Re-endothelialization
Sci Rep, 2016-11-11;6(0):36979.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Smooth Muscle Cell Pro-angiogenic Phenotype Induced by Cyclopentenyl Cytosine Promotes Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Migration
Authors: Shi-You Chen
J. Biol. Chem., 2016-11-07;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A 3D Poly(ethylene glycol)-based Tumor Angiogenesis Model to Study the Influence of Vascular Cells on Lung Tumor Cell Behavior
Sci Rep, 2016-09-06;6(0):32726.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Epothilones Suppress Neointimal Thickening in the Rat Carotid Balloon-Injury Model by Inducing Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis through p53-Dependent Signaling Pathway
PLoS ONE, 2016-05-24;11(5):e0155859.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Sphingosine-1-phosphate mediates epidermal growth factor-induced muscle satellite cell activation.
Authors: Nagata Y, Ohashi K, Wada E, Yuasa Y, Shiozuka M, Nonomura Y, Matsuda R
Exp Cell Res, 2014-06-21;326(1):112-24.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Systemic sclerosis immunoglobulin induces growth and a pro-fibrotic state in vascular smooth muscle cells through the epidermal growth factor receptor.
Authors: Arts M, Baron M, Chokr N, Fritzler M, Servant M
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-13;9(6):e100035.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TGFbeta-mediated suppression of CD248 in non-cancer cells via canonical Smad-dependent signaling pathways is uncoupled in cancer cells.
Authors: Suresh Babu S, Valdez Y, Xu A, O'Byrne A, Calvo F, Lei V, Conway E
BMC Cancer, 2014-02-20;14(0):113.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Endothelial dysfunction exacerbates renal interstitial fibrosis through enhancing fibroblast Smad3 linker phosphorylation in the mouse obstructed kidney.
Authors: Sun Y, Qu X, Li X, Nikolic-Paterson D, Li J
PLoS ONE, 2013-12-31;8(12):e84063.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
PSCs and GLP-1R: occurrence in normal pancreas, acute/chronic pancreatitis and effect of their activation by a GLP-1R agonist.
Authors: Nakamura T, Ito T, Uchida M, Hijioka M, Igarashi H, Oono T, Kato M, Nakamura K, Suzuki K, Jensen R, Takayanagi R
Lab Invest, 2013-11-11;94(1):63-78.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A lymphocyte-dependent mode of action for imatinib mesylate in experimental pulmonary hypertension.
Authors: Ormiston M, Deng Y, Rundle N, Bendjelloul F, Tsoporis J, Parker T, Stewart D, Courtman D
Am J Pathol, 2013-03-19;182(5):1541-51.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TGF beta1-Induced Baf60c Regulates both Smooth Muscle Cell Commitment and Quiescence.
Authors: Sohni A, Mulas F, Ferrazzi F, Luttun A, Bellazzi R, Huylebroeck D, Ekker S, Verfaillie C
PLoS ONE, 2012-10-26;7(10):e47629.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A naturally occurring carotenoid, lutein, reduces PDGF and H2O2 signaling and compromised migration in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Authors: Lo HM, Tsai YJ, Du WY, Tsou CJ, Wu WB
J. Biomed. Sci., 2012-02-08;19(0):18.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor vasohibin1 exhibits broad-spectrum antilymphangiogenic activity and suppresses lymph node metastasis.
Authors: Heishi T, Hosaka T, Suzuki Y, Miyashita H, Oike Y, Takahashi T, Nakamura T, Arioka S, Mitsuda Y, Takakura T, Hojo K, Matsumoto M, Yamauchi C, Ohta H, Sonoda H, Sato Y
Am. J. Pathol., 2010-02-04;176(4):1950-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Imatinib promotes osteoblast differentiation by inhibiting PDGFR signaling and inhibits osteoclastogenesis by both direct and stromal cell-dependent mechanisms.
Authors: O'Sullivan S, Naot D, Callon K, Porteous F, Horne A, Wattie D, Watson M, Cornish J, Browett P, Grey A
J. Bone Miner. Res., 2007-11-01;22(11):1679-89.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lin(-)CD34(-) bone marrow cells from adult mice can differentiate into neural-like cells.
Authors: Li Q, Hosaka N, Cui W, Wang X, Cui Y, Cui Y, Song C, Li Q, Ryu T, Fan T, Kawamoto K, Ikehara S
Neurosci. Lett., 2006-09-25;408(1):51-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Ligand stimulation of CD155alpha inhibits cell adhesion and enhances cell migration in fibroblasts.
Authors: Oda T, Ohka S, Nomoto A
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2004-07-09;319(4):1253-64.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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PDGF-BB Protein promote cell differentiation
Reason for Rating: Rat PDGF-BB Protein was use to promote the formation of neural cells.