SB 431542
Chemical Name: 4-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]benzamide
Purity: ≥99%
Biological Activity
SB 431542 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) type I receptor/ALK5 (IC50 = 94 nM), and its relatives ALK4 and ALK7. Suppresses TGF-β-induced proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells. Replaces SOX2 in reprogramming of fibroblasts into iPSCs. Stimulates proliferation, differentiation and sheet formation of ESC-derived endothelial cells. Inhibits TGF-β-induced EMT, migration, invasion and VEGF secretion in several human cancer cell lines. Also used in a protocol to generate brain organoids from human iPSCs.SB 431542 synthesized to cGMP guidelines also available.
For more information about how SB 431542 may be used, see our protocols: 3D Culture of Lung Alveolar Cells, Differentiation of Hematopoietic Progenitors from hPSCs, Generating Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons from hPSCs, Generating Vascular Organoids, Accelerated Induction of Cortical Neurons from hiPSCs.
Scientific Data
Application of SB 431542 in dopaminergic neurons derived from hiPSCs. Dopaminergic neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) using SB 431542, CHIR 99021 (Catalog # 4423, Tocris), DAPT (Catalog # 2634, Tocris) and Purmorphamine (Catalog # 4551, Tocris). Cells cultured in Neuronal Media supplemented with TGF-3 (Catalog # 8420-B3, R&D Systems), cAMP, GDNF (Catalog # 212-GD, R&D Systems), BDNF (Catalog # 248-BDB, R&D Systems), N21-MAX (Catalog # AR008, R&D Systems). Differentiation shown at days 55 (left) and 62 (right). Images courtesy of Kevin Flynn, Bio-Techne.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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GLIS3 Transcriptionally Activates WNT Genes to Promote Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells into Posterior Neural Progenitors
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TGF-? and Physiological Root Resorption of Deciduous Teeth
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Suppression of Canine Dendritic Cell Activation/Maturation and Inflammatory Cytokine Release by Mesenchymal Stem Cells Occurs Via Multiple Distinct Biochemical Pathways
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Generation of robust vascular networks from cardiovascular blast populations derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells in vivo and ex vivo organ culture system.
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Endothelium and NOTCH specify and amplify aorta-gonad-mesonephros-derived hematopoietic stem cells.
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Combinatorial analysis of developmental cues efficiently converts human pluripotent stem cells into multiple neuronal subtypes.
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Lysosomal and network alterations in human mucopolysaccharidosis type VII iPSC-derived neurons
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Nodal signaling regulates the entry into meiosis in fetal germ cells.
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Assembly of functionally integrated human forebrain spheroids
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Directed differentiation and functional maturation of cortical interneurons from human embryonic stem cells.
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The differential anti-tumour effects of zoledronic acid in breast cancer - evidence for a role of the activin signaling pathway.
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Small molecules increase direct neural conversion of human fibroblasts
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Analysing human neural stem cell ontogeny by consecutive isolation of Notch active neural progenitors.
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Capturing the biology of disease severity in a PSC-based model of familial dysautonomia
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mTOR-dependent proliferation defect in human ES-derived neural stem cells affected by myotonic dystrophy type 1.
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SMAD-independent down-regulation of caveolin-1 by TGF-beta: effects on proliferation and survival of myofibroblasts.
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PLoS ONE, 2015;10(2):e0116995. -
Physiological characterisation of human iPS-derived dopaminergic neurons.
Hartfield, Elizabet, Yamasaki-Mann, Michiko, Ribeiro Fernandes, Hugo J, Vowles, Jane, James, William, Cowley, Sally A, Wade-Martins, Richard
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(2):e87388. -
Efficient generation of lung and airway epithelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells.
Huang, Sarah X, Islam, Mohammad, O'Neill, John, Hu, Zheng, Yang, Yong-Gua, Chen, Ya-Wen, Mumau, Melanie, Green, Michael, Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana, Bhattacharya, Jahar, Snoeck, Hans-Wil
Nat Biotechnol, 2014;32(1):84-91. -
A New Glucocerebrosidase Chaperone Reduces ?-Synuclein and Glycolipid Levels in iPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons from Patients with Gaucher Disease and Parkinsonism
J Neurosci, 2016;36(28):7441-52. -
TGFbeta1 protects cells from gamma-IR by enhancing the activity of the NHEJ repair pathway.
Kim M, Lee J, An Y, Jin Y, Park I, Chung E, Shin I, Barcellos-Hoff M, Yi J
Mol Cancer Res, 2015;13(2):319-29. -
HEB associates with PRC2 and SMAD2/3 to regulate developmental fates.
Yoon, Se-Jin, Foley, Joseph W, Baker, Julie C
Nat Commun, 2015;6(0):6546. -
TGF-beta receptor kinase inhibitor enhances growth and integrity of embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells.
Watabe et al.
J.Cell Biol., 2003;163:163 -
A specific inhibitor of TGF-beta receptor kinase, SB-431542, as a potent antitumor agent for human cancers.
Halder et al.
Neoplasia, 2005;7:509 -
SB-431542 is a potent and specific inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β superfamily type I AVNreceptor-like kinase (ALK) receptors ALK4, ALK5, and ALK7.
Inman et al.
Mol.Pharmacol., 2002;62:65 -
Inhibition of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-induced extracellular matrix with a novel inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptor kinase activity: SB-431542.
Laping et al.
Mol.Pharmacol., 2002;62:58 -
SB-431542 and Gle. inhibit transforming growth factor-β-induced proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells.
Matsuyama et al.
Cancer Res., 2003;63:7791 -
miR-4739 mediates pleural fibrosis by targeting bone morphogenetic protein 7
M Wang, L Xiong, LJ Jiang, YZ Lu, F Liu, LJ Song, F Xiang, XL He, F Yu, SY Shuai, WL Ma, H Ye
EBioMedicine, 2019;41(0):670-682. -
Differentiation and maturation of oligodendrocytes in human three-dimensional neural cultures
RM Marton, Y Miura, SA Sloan, Q Li, O Revah, RJ Levy, JR Huguenard, SP Pa?ca
Nat. Neurosci., 2019;0(0):. -
Felodipine induces autophagy in mouse brains with pharmacokinetics amenable to repurposing
FH Siddiqi, FM Menzies, A Lopez, E Stamatakou, C Karabiyik, R Ureshino, T Ricketts, M Jimenez-Sa, MA Esteban, L Lai, MD Tortorella, Z Luo, H Liu, E Metzakopia, HJR Fernandes, A Bassett, E Karran, BL Miller, A Fleming, DC Rubinsztei
Nat Commun, 2019;10(1):1817. -
Central and Peripheral Nervous System Progenitors Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Reveal a Unique Temporal and Cell-Type Specific Expression of PMCAs
M Chen, SH Laursen, M Habekost, CH Knudsen, SH Buchholdt, J Huang, F Xu, X Liu, L Bolund, Y Luo, P Nissen, F Febbraro, M Denham
Front Cell Dev Biol, 2018;6(0):5. -
Intracellular pH Regulation in iPSCs-derived Astrocytes from Subjects with Chronic Mountain Sickness
H Yao, H Zhao, J Wang, GG Haddad
Neuroscience, 2018;0(0):. -
Pathogenic Pathways in Early-Onset Autosomal Recessive Parkinson's Disease Discovered Using Isogenic Human Dopaminergic Neurons
T Ahfeldt, A Ordureau, C Bell, L Sarrafha, C Sun, S Piccinotti, T Grass, GM Parfitt, JA Paulo, F Yanagawa, T Uozumi, Y Kiyota, JW Harper, LL Rubin
Stem Cell Reports, 2020;14(1):75-90. -
Developmental GABA polarity switch and neuronal plasticity in Bioengineered Neuronal Organoids
MP Zafeiriou, G Bao, J Hudson, R Halder, A Blenkle, MK Schreiber, A Fischer, D Schild, WH Zimmermann
Nat Commun, 2020;11(1):3791. -
Neuronal impact of patient-specific aberrant NRXN1alpha splicing
E Flaherty, S Zhu, N Barretto, E Cheng, PJM Deans, MB Fernando, N Schrode, N Francoeur, A Antoine, K Alganem, M Halpern, G Deikus, H Shah, M Fitzgerald, I Ladran, P Gochman, J Rapoport, NM Tsankova, R McCullumsm, GE Hoffman, R Sebra, G Fang, KJ Brennand
Nat. Genet., 2019;51(12):1679-1690. -
Modeling COVID-19 with Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cells Reveals Synergistic Effects of Anti-inflammatory Macrophages with ACE2 Inhibition Against SARS-CoV-2
F Duan, L Guo, L Yang, Y Han, A Thakur, BE Nilsson-Pa, P Wang, Z Zhang, CY Ma, X Zhou, T Han, T Zhang, X Wang, D Xu, X Duan, J Xiang, HF Tse, C Liao, W Luo, FP Huang, YW Chen, T Evans, RE Schwartz, B tenOever, DD Ho, S Chen, Q Lian, HJ Chen
Res Sq, 2020;0(0):. -
Viral Delivery of GDNF Promotes Functional Integration of Human Stem Cell Grafts in Parkinson's Disease
CW Gantner, IR de Luzy, JA Kauhausen, N Moriarty, JC Niclis, CR Bye, V Penna, CPJ Hunt, CM Ermine, CW Pouton, D Kirik, LH Thompson, CL Parish
Cell Stem Cell, 2020;0(0):. -
Generation of human striatal organoids and cortico-striatal assembloids from human pluripotent stem cells
Y Miura, MY Li, F Birey, K Ikeda, O Revah, MV Thete, JY Park, A Puno, SH Lee, MH Porteus, SP Pa?ca
Nature Biotechnology, 2020;38(12):1421-1430. -
Defects in mRNA Translation in LRRK2-Mutant hiPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons Lead to Dysregulated Calcium Homeostasis
JW Kim, X Yin, A Jhaldiyal, MR Khan, I Martin, Z Xie, T Perez-Rose, M Kumar, L Abalde-Atr, J Xu, L Chen, SM Eacker, DJ Surmeier, NT Ingolia, TM Dawson, VL Dawson
Cell Stem Cell, 2020;27(4):633-645.e7. -
S-endoglin expression is induced in hyperoxia and contributes to altered pulmonary angiogenesis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia development
Y Lee, J Lee, SK Nam, Y Hoon Jun
Sci Rep, 2020;10(1):3043. -
Human stem cells harboring a suicide gene improve the�safety and standardisation of neural transplants in Parkinsonian rats
IR de Luzy, KCL Law, N Moriarty, CPJ Hunt, JC Durnall, LH Thompson, A Nagy, CL Parish
Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):3275. -
Attenuation of apoptotic cell detection triggers thymic regeneration after damage
S Kinsella, CA Evandy, K Cooper, L Iovino, PC deRoos, KS Hopwo, DW Granadier, CW Smith, S Rafii, JA Dudakov
Cell Reports, 2021;37(1):109789. -
Malfunction of airway basal stem cells plays a crucial role in pathophysiology of tracheobronchopathia osteoplastica
Y Hong, S Shan, Y Gu, H Huang, Q Zhang, Y Han, Y Dong, Z Liu, M Huang, T Ren
Nature Communications, 2022;13(1):1309. -
ATG7-mediated autophagy facilitates embryonic stem cell exit from naive pluripotency and marks commitment to differentiation
J Zhou, H He, JJ Zhang, X Liu, W Yao, C Li, T Xu, SY Yin, DY Wu, CL Dou, Q Li, J Xiang, WJ Xiong, LY Wang, JM Tang, Z Xue, X Zhang, YL Miao
Autophagy, 2022;0(0):. -
TGFbeta1-Smad canonical and -Erk noncanonical pathways participate in interleukin-17-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in Sj�gren's syndrome
M Sisto, L Lorusso, G Ingravallo, D Ribatti, S Lisi
Lab. Invest., 2020;100(6):824-836. -
Pluripotent stem cell-derived epithelium misidentified as brain microvascular endothelium requires ETS factors to acquire vascular fate
TM Lu, S Houghton, T Magdeldin, JGB Durán, AP Minotti, A Snead, A Sproul, DT Nguyen, J Xiang, HA Fine, Z Rosenwaks, L Studer, S Rafii, D Agalliu, D Redmond, R Lis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021;118(8):. -
Biphasic Activation of WNT Signaling Facilitates the Derivation of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons from hESCs for Translational Use
TW Kim, J Piao, SY Koo, S Kriks, SY Chung, D Betel, ND Socci, SJ Choi, S Zabierowsk, BN Dubose, EJ Hill, EV Mosharov, S Irion, MJ Tomishima, V Tabar, L Studer
Cell Stem Cell, 2021;28(2):343-355.e5.
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Citations for SB 431542
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for SB 431542 include:
263 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Combined small-molecule treatment accelerates maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons.
Authors: Hergenreder Et al.
Nat.Biotechnol. 2024;
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An in vivo neuroimmune organoid model to study human microglia phenotypes.
Authors: Schafer
Cell 2023;186:2111
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An improved protocol for generation and characterization of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells
Authors: Surendran Et al.
STAR Protoc 2022;3:101803
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Enhanced cortical neural stem cell identity through short SMAD and WNT inhibition in human cerebral organoids facilitates emergence of outer radial glial cells.
Authors: Rosebrock Et al.
Nat Cell Biol 2022;24:981
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Biphasic activation of WNT signaling facilitates the derivation of midbrain dopamine neurons from hESCs for translational use.
Authors: Kim Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2021;28:343
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Preclinical Efficacy and Safety of a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Midbrain Dopamine Progenitor Product, MSK-DA01
Authors: Piao Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2021;28:217
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A Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-based Platform to Study SARS-CoV-2 Tropism and Model Virus Infection in Human Cells and Organoids
Authors: Yang Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2020;27:125
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Efficient Generation of Trunk Neural Crest and Sympathetic Neurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Via a Neuromesodermal Axial Progenitor Intermediate.
Authors: Frith and Tsakiridis
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2019;:e81
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Transforming growth factor-beta renders ageing microglia inhibitory to oligodendrocyte generation by CNS progenitors.
Authors: Baror Et al.
Glia 2019;67:1374
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Neurons Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Integrate into Rat Brain Circuits and Maintain Both Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Activities.
Authors: Yin Et al.
Eneuro 2019;6
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Ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulates cardioprotection and the proliferative activity in the adult zebrafish heart.
Authors: Bise Et al.
NPJ Regen Med 2019;4:2
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Deficiency of IL12p40 (Interleukin 12 p40) Promotes Ang II (Angiotensin II)-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.
Authors: Sharma Et al.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2019;39:212
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Long-term functional maintenance of primary human hepatocytes in vitro.
Authors: Xiang Et al.
Science 2019;364:399
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A Novel Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Crest Model of Treacher Collins Syndrome Shows Defects in Cell Death and Migration.
Authors: Serrano Et al.
Stem Cells Dev 2019;28:81
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Microtubules Deform the Nuclear Membrane and Disrupt Nucleocytoplasmic Transport in Tau-Mediated Frontotemporal Dementia.
Authors: Paonessa Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;26:582
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Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Multipotent Vascular Progenitors of the Mesothelium Lineage Have Utility in Tissue Engineering and Repair.
Authors: Colunga Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;26:2566
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Supporting data on in vitro cardioprotective and proliferative paracrine effects by the human amniotic fluid stem cell secretome.
Authors: Balbi Et al.
Data Brief 2019;25:104324
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Single-Cell Sequencing of iPSC-DA Neurons Reconstructs Disease Progression and Identifies HDAC4 as a Regulator of Parkinson Cell Phenotypes.
Authors: Lang Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2019;24:93
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Organoid-Induced Differentiation of Conventional T Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Montel-Hagen Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2019;24:376
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Fine Tuning of Hepatocyte Differentiation from Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Growth Factor vs. Small Molecule-Based Approaches.
Authors: Varghese Et al.
Stem Cells Int 2019;2019:5968236
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Constructing an Isogenic 3D Human Nephrogenic Progenitor Cell Model Composed of Endothelial, Mesenchymal, and SIX2-Positive Renal Progenitor Cells.
Authors: Nguyen Et al.
Stem Cells Int 2019;2019:3298432
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Reliability of human cortical organoid generation.
Authors: Yoon Et al.
Nat Methods 2019;16:75
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The Spatiotemporal Control of Zygotic Genome Activation.
Authors: Gentsch Et al.
iScience 2019;16:485
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An isogenic neurovascular unit model comprised of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived brain microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, and neurons.
Authors: Canfield Et al.
Fluids Barriers CNS 2019;16:25
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Neuropathy-causing mutations in HSPB1 impair autophagy by disturbing the formation of SQSTM1/p62 bodies.
Authors: Haidar Et al.
Autophagy 2019;15:1051
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A versatile toolbox for knock-in gene targeting based on the Multisite Gateway technology.
Authors: Yoshimatsu Et al.
PLoS One 2019;14:e0221164
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Calcium mimics the chemotactic effect of conditioned media and is an effective inducer of bone regeneration.
Authors: Aquino-Martínez Et al.
PLoS One 2019;14:e0210301
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Huntington's Disease Patient-Derived Astrocytes Display Electrophysiological Impairments and Reduced Neuronal Support.
Authors: Garcia Et al.
Front Neurosci 2019;13:669
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Chemical conversion of human fetal astrocytes into neurons through modulation of multiple signaling pathways.
Authors: Yin Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2019;12:488
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Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Development of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells in the Early Human Embryo.
Authors: Easterbrook Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2019;12:1056
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Maternal pluripotency factors initiate extensive chromatin remodelling to predefine first response to inductive signals.
Authors: Gentsch Et al.
Nat Commun 2019;10:4269
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Low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient hepatocytes differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells allow familial hypercholesterolemia modeling, CRISPR/Cas-mediated genetic correction, and productive hepatitis C virus infection.
Authors: Caron Et al.
Stem Cell Res Ther 2019;10:221
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A stably self-renewing adult blood-derived induced neural stem cell exhibiting patternability and epigenetic rejuvenation.
Authors: Sheng Et al.
Nat Commun 2018;9:4047
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Effects of lung and airway epithelial maturation cocktail on the structure of lung bud organoids.
Authors: Magro-Lopez Et al.
Stem Cell Res.Ther. 2018;9:186
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Discordant congenital Zika syndrome twins show differential in vitro viral susceptibility of neural progenitor cells.
Authors: Caires-J?nior
Nat Commun 2018;9(1):475
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Interaction of hepatic stellate cells with neutrophils and macrophages in the liver following oncogenic kras activation in transgenic zebrafish.
Authors: Yang Et al.
Sci Rep 2018;8:8495
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Lysosomal and network alterations in human mucopolysaccharidosis type VII iPSC-derived neurons.
Authors: Bayo-Puxan Et al.
Sci Rep 2018;8:16644
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Rab5 and Alsin regulate stress-activated cytoprotective signaling on mitochondria.
Authors: Hsu Et al.
Elife 2018;7
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Mechanical force regulates tendon extracellular matrix organization and tenocyte morphogenesis through TGFbeta signaling.
Authors: Subramanian Et al.
Elife 2018;7
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TGF-β mimic proteins form an extended gene family in the murine parasite Heligmosomoides polygyrus.
Authors: Smyth Et al.
Int J Parasitol 2018;48:379
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Derivation of Epithelial-Only Airway Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: McCauley Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2018;45:e51
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Cub domain-containing protein 1 negatively regulates TGF-β signaling and myofibroblast differentiation.
Authors: Noskovičová Et al.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2018;314:L695
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Glutaminolysis is required for transforming growth factor-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation and activation.
Authors: Bernard Et al.
J Biol Chem 2018;293:1218
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Human Huntington's Disease iPSC-Derived Cortical Neurons Display Altered Transcriptomics, Morphology, and Maturation.
Authors: Mehta Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;25:1081
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Gain of toxic apolipoprotein E4 effects in human iPSC-derived neurons is ameliorated by a small-molecule structure corrector.
Authors: Wang
Nat Med 2018;24(5):647
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Combining NGN2 Programming with Developmental Patterning Generates Human Excitatory Neurons with NMDAR-Mediated Synaptic Transmission.
Authors: Nehme Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;23:2509
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Th17 lymphocytes induce neuronal cell death in a human iPSC-based model of Parkinson's disease.
Authors: Sommer Et al.
Cell Stem Cell. 2018;23:123
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The 7q11.23 Protein DNAJC30 Interacts with ATP Synthase and Links Mitochondria to Brain Development.
Authors: Tebbenkamp Et al.
Cell 2018;175:1088
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Intrinsic Immunity Shapes Viral Resistance of Stem Cells.
Authors: Wu Et al.
Cell 2018;172:423
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MAPK and GSK3/�-TRCP-mediated degradation of the maternal Ets domain transcriptional repressor Yan/Tel controls the spatial expression of nodal in the sea urchin embryo.
Authors: Molina Et al.
PLoS Genet 2018;14:e1007621
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Generation and assembly of human brain region-specific three-dimensional cultures.
Authors: Sloan Et al.
Nat Protoc 2018;13:2062
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BAMBI is a novel HIF1-dependent modulator of TGFβ-mediated disruption of cell polarity during hypoxia.
Authors: Raykhel Et al.
J Cell Sci 2018;131
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Fast Generation of Functional Subtype Astrocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Li Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2018;11:998
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Expression Pattern of the Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase DARS in the Human Brain.
Authors: Fr?hlich Et al.
Front Mol Neurosci 2018;11:81
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TGF-β induces Smad2 Phosphorylation, ARE Induction, and Trophoblast Differentiation.
Authors: Albers Et al.
Int J Stem Cells 2018;11:111
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Signaling-Dependent Control of Apical Membrane Size and Self-Renewal in Rosette-Stage Human Neuroepithelial Stem Cells.
Authors: Medelnik Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2018;10:1751
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Human Astrocyte Maturation Captured in 3D Cerebral Cortical Spheroids Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Sloan Et al.
Neuron 2017;95:779
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MED15 overexpression in prostate cancer arises during androgen deprivation therapy via PI3K/mTOR signaling.
Authors: Offermann Et al.
Oncotarget 2017;8:7964
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Dynamic behaviour of human neuroepithelial cells in the developing forebrain.
Authors: Subramanian Et al.
Nat Commun 2017;8:14167
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Core Transcription Factors, MicroRNAs, and Small Molecules Drive Transdifferentiation of Human Fibroblasts Towards The Cardiac Cell Lineage.
Authors: Christoforou Et al.
Sci Rep 2017;7:40285
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Fluid shear stress-induced TGF-β/ALK5 signaling in renal epithelial cells is modulated by MEK1/2.
Authors: Kunnen Et al.
Cell Mol Life Sci 2017;74:2283
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Single-Cell Alternative Splicing Analysis with Expedition Reveals Splicing Dynamics during Neuron Differentiation.
Authors: Song Et al.
Mol Cell 2017;67:148
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Learning induces the translin/trax RNase complex to express activ. receptors for persistent memory.
Authors: Park Et al.
Elife 2017;6
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Induced-Pluripotent-Stem-Cell-Derived Primitive Macrophages Provide a Platform for Modeling Tissue-Resident Macrophage Differentiation and Function.
Authors: Takata Et al.
Immunity 2017;47:183
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Foxh1 Occupies cis-Regulatory Modules Prior to Dynamic Transcription Factor Interactions Controlling the Mesendoderm Gene Program.
Authors: Charney Et al.
Dev Cell 2017;40:595
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Serotonin Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells Contribute to Sex Disparity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Authors: Yang Et al.
Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;3:484
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Derivation of telencephalic oligodendrocyte progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Major Et al.
Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2017;39:1H.10.1
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Chemotherapy enhances programmed cell death 1/ligand 1 expression via TGF-β induced epithelial mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer.
Authors: Funaki Et al.
Oncol Rep 2017;38:2277
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Constitutively Active SMAD2/3 Are Broad-Scope Potentiators of Transcription-Factor-Mediated Cellular Reprogramming.
Authors: Ruetz Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;21:791
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Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into functional lung alveolar epithelial cells.
Authors: Kotton Et al.
Cell Stem Cell. 2017;21:472
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A modular platform for differentiation of human PSCs into all major ectodermal lineages.
Authors: Tchieu Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;21:399
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Efficient Derivation of Functional Human Airway Epithelium from Pluripotent Stem Cells via Temporal Regulation of Wnt Signaling.
Authors: McCauley Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;20:844
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Nicotinamide Ameliorates Disease Phenotypes in a Human iPSC Model of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
Authors: Saini Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;20:635
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Human iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial Glia.
Authors: Bershteyn Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2017;20:435
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In Vivo Human Somitogenesis Guides Somite Development from hPSCs.
Authors: Xi
Cell Rep 2017;18(6):1573
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Extracellular Hsp90 and TGFβ regulate adhesion, migration and anchorage independent growth in a paired colon cancer cell line model.
Authors: de la Mare
BMC Cancer 2017;17(1):202
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Derivation of Pluripotent Stem Cells with In Vivo Embryonic and Extraembryonic Potency.
Authors: Yang Et al.
Cell 2017;169:243
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p38 MAPK as an essential regulator of dorsal-ventral axis specification and skeletogenesis during sea urchin development: a re-evaluation.
Authors: Molina Et al.
Development 2017;144:2270
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Directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into functional cholangiocyte-like cells.
Authors: Sampaziotis Et al.
Nat Protoc 2017;12:814
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Directed differentiation and long-term maintenance of epicardial cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells under fully defined conditions.
Authors: Bao Et al.
Nat Protoc 2017;12:1890
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Tissue engineering the mechanosensory circuit of the stretch reflex arc with human stem cells: Sensory neuron innervation of intrafusal muscle fibers.
Authors: Guo Et al.
Biomaterials 2017;122:179
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The doublesex-related Dmrta2 safeguards neural progenitor maintenance involving transcriptional regulation of Hes1.
Authors: Young
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114(28):E5599
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Bronchoconstriction Induces TGF-β Release and Airway Remodelling in Guinea Pig Lung Slices.
Authors: Oenema Et al.
Stem Cells 2016;8:e65580
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Mutational activation of BRAF confers sensitivity to transforming growth factor beta inhibitors in human cancer cells.
Authors: Spender Et al.
Oncotarget 2016;7:81995
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Human fetal and adult epicardial-derived cells: a novel model to study their activation
Authors: Moerkamp Et al.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy 2016;7:174
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Distinct and shared functions of ALS-associated proteins TDP-43, FUS and TAF15 revealed by multisystem analyses
Authors: Kapeli Et al.
Nature Communications 2016;7:12143
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Activation of the TGFβ pathway impairs endothelial to haematopoietic transition.
Authors: Vargel Et al.
Nat Protoc 2016;6:21518
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Generating trunk neural crest from human pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Huang Et al.
Sci Rep 2016;6:19727
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The Epstein-Barr virus encoded LMP1 oncoprotein modulates cell adhesion via regulation of AVNA/TGFβ and β1 integrin signalling.
Authors: Morris Et al.
Mol Cell Biol 2016;6:19533
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Cytoplasmic PML promotes TGF-β-associated epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion in prostate cancer.
Authors: Buczek Et al.
Oncogene 2016;35:3465
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Integrin α4-positive human trophoblast progenitors: functional characterization and transcriptional regulation.
Authors: Genbacev Et al.
Hum Reprod 2016;31:1300
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Hypoxia and Transforming Growth Factor β Cooperate to Induce Fibulin-5 Expression in Pancreatic Cancer.
Authors: Topalovski Et al.
J Biol Chem 2016;291:22244
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Capturing the biology of disease severity in a PSC-based model of familial dysautonomia.
Authors: Zeltner Et al.
Nat Med 2016;22:1421
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Dual SMAD Signaling Inhibition Enables Long-Term Expansion of Diverse Epithelial Basal Cells
Authors: Mou Et al.
Cell: Stem Cell 2016;19:217
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Histone deacetylase 3 associates with MeCP2 to regulate FOXO and social behavior.
Authors: Nott Et al.
Nat Neurosci 2016;19:1497
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AVNA programs the differentiation of human TFH cells.
Authors: Locci Et al.
Nat Immunol 2016;17:976
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Molecular Diversity of Midbrain Development in Mouse, Human, and Stem Cells.
Authors: Manno Et al.
Cell 2016;167:566
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Mutations in LRRK2 impair NF-κB pathway in iPSC-derived neurons.
Authors: Maturana Et al.
J Neuroinflammation 2016;13:295
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A trematode parasite derived growth factor binds and exerts influences on host immune functions via host cytokine receptor complexes
Authors: Sulaiman Et al.
PLoS Pathogens 2016;12:e1005991
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Collagen XII contributes to epicardial and connective tissues in the Zebrafish heart during ontogenesis and regeneration
Authors: Marro Et al.
PLoS One 2016;11:e0165497
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Human Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSC) Generation, Culture, and Differentiation to Lung Progenitor Cells.
Authors: Ghaedi and Niklason
Methods Mol Biol 2016;
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Human cytomegalovirus infection interferes with the maintenance and differentiation of trophoblast progenitor cells of the human placenta.
Authors: Tabata Et al.
Sci Rep 2015;89:5134
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A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors.
Authors: Rempel Et al.
Arch Toxicol 2015;89:1599
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Generation of functional hippocampal neurons from self-organizing human embryonic stem cell-derived dorsomedial telencephalic tissue.
Authors: Sakaguchi Et al.
Mol Neurobiol 2015;6:8896
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Alk1 and Alk5 inhibition by Nrp1 controls vascular sprouting downstream of Notch.
Authors: Aspalter Et al.
Nat Commun 2015;6:7264
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The Nodal signaling pathway controls left-right asymmetric development in amphioxus.
Authors: Soukup Et al.
J Clin Invest 2015;6:5
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Human-induced pluripotent stem cells generated from intervertebral disc cells improve neurologic functions in spinal cord injury.
Authors: Oh Et al.
Stem Cell Res Ther 2015;6:125
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Stimulation of hepatocarcinogenesis by neutrophils upon induction of oncogenic kras expression in transgenic zebrafish.
Authors: Yan Et al.
J Hepatol 2015;63:420
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Naïve-like conversion enhances the difference in innate in vitro differentiation capacity between rabbit ES cells and iPS cells.
Authors: Honsho Et al.
BMC Cancer 2015;61:42626
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Successful Generation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines from Blood Samples Held at Room Temperature for up to 48 hr.
Authors: Agu Et al.
Exp Neurol 2015;5:660
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Cell-Cycle Control of Bivalent Epigenetic Domains Regulates the Exit from Pluripotency.
Authors: Singh Et al.
Stem Cells Dev 2015;5:323
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Fibulin-4 deficiency increases TGF-β signalling in aortic smooth muscle cells due to elevated TGF-β2 levels.
Authors: Ramnath Et al.
Evodevo 2015;5:16872
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A key role for TGF-β1 in hippocampal synaptic plasticity and memory.
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PLoS Comput Biol 2015;5:11252
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Controlling the Regional Identity of hPSC-Derived Neurons to Uncover Neuronal Subtype Specificity of Neurological Disease Phenotypes.
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J Clin Invest 2015;5:1010
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Inhibition of Excessive Monoamine Oxidase A/B Activity Protects Against Stress-induced Neuronal Death in Huntington Disease.
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PLoS One 2015;52:1850
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TGFβ2 regulates hypothalamic Trh expression through the TGFβ inducible early gene-1 (TIEG1) during fetal development.
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J Clin Invest 2015;400:129
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Generation of an expandable intermediate mesoderm restricted progenitor cell line from human pluripotent stem cells.
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Elife 2015;4
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Low oxygen alters mitochondrial function and response to oxidative stress in human neural progenitor cells.
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J Reprod Dev 2015;3:e1486
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TGFβ loss activates ADAMTS-1-mediated EGF-dependent invasion in a model of esophageal cell invasion.
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Mol Med 2015;330:29
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Axonal amyloid precursor protein and its fragments undergo somatodendritic endocytosis and processing.
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Hum Mol Genet 2015;26:205
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Axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease patient-derived motor neurons demonstrate disease-specific phenotypes including abnormal electrophysiological properties.
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Nat Commun 2015;263:190
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Developmental regulation of tau splicing is disrupted in stem cell-derived neurons from frontotemporal dementia patients with the 10 + 16 splice-site mutation in MAPT.
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Stem Cell Reports 2015;24:5260
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Generation of Naivetropic Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Parkinson's Disease Patients for High-Efficiency Genetic Manipulation and Disease Modeling.
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J Virol 2015;24:2591
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Pen. Attenuates Proteinuria in Anti-Thy1 Glomerulonephritis via Downregulation of Nuclear Factor-κB and Smad2/3 Signaling.
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Brain 2015;21:276
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Small Molecules Efficiently Reprogram Human Astroglial Cells into Functional Neurons.
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Cell Stem Cell 2015;17:735
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TEAD and YAP regulate the enhancer network of human embryonic pancreatic progenitors.
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Mol Cell Endocrinol 2015;17:615
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Human embryonic stem cell-derived oligodendrocyte progenitors remyelinate the brain and rescue behavioral deficits following radiation.
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Cell Stem Cell 2015;16:198
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The differential anti-tumour effects of Zol. acid in breast cancer - evidence for a role of the AVNsignaling pathway.
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Sci Rep 2015;15:55
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Comprehensive analysis of microRNA expression in regionalized human neural progenitor cells reveals microRNA-10 as a caudalizing factor.
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Stem Cell Reports 2015;142:3166
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Early maturation and distinct tau pathology in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons from patients with MAPT mutations.
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Development 2015;138:3345
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Functional cortical neurons and astrocytes from human pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture.
Authors: Pasca Et al.
Nat Methods 2015;12:671
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MicroRNA-132 enhances transition from inflammation to proliferation during wound healing.
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Sci Rep 2015;125:3008
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Endothelium and NOTCH specify and amplify aorta-gonad-mesonephros-derived hematopoietic stem cells.
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Nat Cell Biol 2015;125:2032
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Quantitative Live Imaging of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Neural Rosettes Reveals Structure-Function Dynamics Coupled to Cortical Development.
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Mol Biol Cell 2015;11:e1004453
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TGF-β Negatively Regulates the BMP2-Dependent Early Commitment of Periodontal Ligament Cells into Hard Tissue Forming Cells.
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PeerJ 2015;10:e0125590
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Increased Expression of TGF-β Signaling Components in a Mouse Model of Fibrosis Induced by Submandibular Gland Duct Ligation.
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PLoS One 2015;10:e0123641
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SMAD-independent down-regulation of caveolin-1 by TGF-β: effects on proliferation and survival of myofibroblasts.
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PLoS One 2015;10:e0116995
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The in vitro generation of lung and airway progenitor cells from human pluripotent stem cells.
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Exp Cell Res 2015;10:413
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Direct conversion of human amniotic cells into endothelial cells without transitioning through a pluripotent state.
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Nat Protoc 2015;10:1975
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Allele-specific knockdown of ALS-associated mutant TDP-43 in neural stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells.
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PLoS One 2014;9:e91269
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Stem cell-derived motor neurons from spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy patients.
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Neurobiol Dis 2014;70:12
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Combining TGF-β signal inhibition and connexin43 silencing for iPSC induction from mouse cardiomyocytes.
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PLoS One 2014;4:7323
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Immunoevasive pericytes from human pluripotent stem cells preferentially modulate induction of allogeneic regulatory T cells.
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Stem Cells Transl Med 2014;3:1169
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Selection Based on FOXA2 Expression Is Not Sufficient to Enrich for DA Neurons From Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
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Stem Cells Transl Med 2014;3:1032
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miR-373 is regulated by TGFβ signaling and promotes mesendoderm differentiation in human Embryonic Stem Cells.
Authors: Rosa Et al.
Dev Biol 2014;391:81
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Paracrine effects of embryo-derived FGF4 and BMP4 during pig trophoblast elongation.
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Dev Biol 2014;387:15
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ALK5 and ALK1 play antagonistic roles in transforming growth factor β-induced podosome formation in aortic endothelial cells.
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Exp Neurol 2014;34:4389
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Functionality of endothelial cells and pericytes from human pluripotent stem cells demonstrated in cultured vascular plexus and zebrafish xenografts.
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Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2014;34:177
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Efficient generation of lung and airway epithelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells.
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Nat Biotechnol 2014;32:84
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Interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans signaling drives a STAT3-dependent pathway that leads to hyperactive transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling promoting SMAD3 activation and fibrosis via Gremlin protein.
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J Biol Chem 2014;289:9952
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A novel suppressive effect of alcohol dehydrogenase 5 in neuronal differentiation.
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Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair 2014;289:20193
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PMA induces SnoN proteolysis and CD61 expression through an autocrine mechanism.
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Cell Signal 2014;26:1369
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Ets Related Gene and Smad3 Proteins Collaborate to Activate Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Mediated Signaling Pathway in ETS Related Gene-Positive Prostate Cancer Cells.
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J Pharm Sci Pharmacol 2014;1:175
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Investigating the feasibility of scale up and automation of human induced pluripotent stem cells cultured in aggregates in feeder free conditions.
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Cell Stem Cell 2014;173:53
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TGFβ-mediated suppression of CD248 in non-cancer cells via canonical Smad-dependent signaling pathways is uncoupled in cancer cells.
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BMC Cancer 2014;14:113
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The development of zebrafish tendon and ligament progenitors.
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Development 2014;141:2035
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Signals from the surface modulate differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells through glycosaminoglycans and integrins.
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J Cell Sci 2014;111:18126
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Profiling of microRNA in human and mouse ES and iPS cells reveals overlapping but distinct microRNA expression patterns.
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Nat Neurosci 2013;8:e73532
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EMT-induced stemness and tumorigenicity are fueled by the EGFR/Ras pathway.
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PLoS One 2013;8:e70427
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Sustained levels of FGF2 maintain undifferentiated stem cell cultures with biweekly feeding.
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PLoS One 2013;8:e56289
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A novel model of dormancy for bone metastatic breast cancer cells.
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Cancer Res 2013;73:6886
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Arkadia regulates tumor metastasis by modulation of the TGF-β pathway.
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Am J Stem Cells 2013;73:1800
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Generating regionalized neuronal cells from pluripotency, a step-by-step protocol.
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Front.Cell Neurosci. 2013;6:64
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The presenilin-1 δE9 mutation results in reduced γ-secretase activity, but not total loss of PS1 function, in isogenic human stem cells.
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Cell Rep 2013;5:974
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Translating dosage compensation to trisomy 21.
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Nature 2013;500:296
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High-power femtosecond-terahertz pulse induces a wound response in mouse skin.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013;3:2296
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A robust method to derive functional neural crest cells from human pluripotent stem cells.
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Nat Methods 2013;2:119
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Transforming growth factor-β directly induces p53-up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) during the rapid induction of apoptosis in myc-driven B-cell lymphomas.
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J Biol Chem 2013;288:5198
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Naive-like conversion overcomes the limited differentiation capacity of induced pluripotent stem cells.
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ACS Chem Neurosci 2013;288:26157
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Sox10-MCS5 enhancer dynamically tracks human oligodendrocyte progenitor fate.
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Stem Cell Res 2013;247:694
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Acute reduction in oxygen tension enhances the induction of neurons from human fibroblasts.
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J Neurosci Methods 2013;216:104
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Inhibition of breast cancer metastasis by resveratrol-mediated inactivation of tumor-evoked regulatory B cells.
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J Immunol 2013;191:4141
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TGF-β signaling regulates neuronal C1q expression and developmental synaptic refinement.
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Nat Neurosci 2013;16:1773
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Identification of repurposed small molecule drugs for chordoma therapy.
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Cancer Biol Ther 2013;14:638
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Molecular signaling pathways mediating osteoclastogenesis induced by prostate cancer cells.
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BMC Cancer 2013;13:605
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TGF-β signaling in stromal cells acts upstream of FGF-10 to regulate epithelial stem cell growth in the adult lung.
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Stem Cell Res 2013;11:1222
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Stepwise, non-adherent differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to generate basal forebrain cholinergic neurons via hedgehog signaling.
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PLoS One 2013;11:1206
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Snail cooperates with KrasG12D to promote pancreatic fibrosis.
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Mol Cancer Res 2013;11:1078
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Impaired epithelial differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells from ectodermal dysplasia-related patients is rescued by the small compound APR-246/PRIMA-1MET.
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Neuropsychopharmacology 2013;110:2152
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Self-organized vascular networks from human pluripotent stem cells in a synthetic matrix.
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Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2013;110:12601
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A simple tool to improve pluripotent stem cell differentiation.
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Cell 2013;10:553
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High-throughput screening assay for embryoid body differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.
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Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 2012;Chapter 1:Unit 1D.6
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Modulation of pluripotency in the porcine embryo and iPS cells.
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Nat Biotechnol 2012;7:e49079
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TGFβ1-induced Baf60c regulates both smooth muscle cell commitment and quiescence.
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PLoS One 2012;7:e47629
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Transposon-mediated BAC transgenesis in human ES cells.
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Nucleic Acids Res 2012;40:e150
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A novel co-operative mechanism linking TGFβ and Lyn kinase activation to Im.nib resistance in chronic myeloid leukaemia cells.
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PLoS One 2012;3:518
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DMH1, a highly selective small molecule BMP inhibitor promotes neurogenesis of hiPSCs: comparison of PAX6 and SOX1 expression during neural induction.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;3:482
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Transforming growth factor β inhibits bone morphogenetic protein-induced transcription through novel phosphorylated Smad1/5-Smad3 complexes.
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Mol Cell Biol 2012;32:2904
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Glycogen synthase kinase 3β and act./nodal inhibition in human embryonic stem cells induces a pre-neuroepithelial state that is required for specification to a floor plate cell lineage.
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J Neurosci 2012;30:2400
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TGF-β blockade does not improve control of an established persistent viral infection.
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Viral Immunol 2012;25:232
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Small molecules greatly improve conversion of human-induced pluripotent stem cells to the neuronal lineage.
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Stem Cells Int 2012;2012:140427
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Human cerebral cortex development from pluripotent stem cells to functional excitatory synapses.
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Cancer Res 2012;15:477
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Selective gene-expression profiling of migratory tumor cells in vivo predicts clinical outcome in breast cancer patients.
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Breast Cancer Res 2012;14:R139
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BMP and TGFbeta pathways in human central chondrosarcoma: enhanced endoglin and Smad 1 signaling in high grade tumors.
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BMC Cancer 2012;12:488
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Recurrent genomic instability of chromosome 1q in neural derivatives of human embryonic stem cells.
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Sci Rep 2012;122:569
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Notch and TGFβ form a reciprocal positive regulatory loop that suppresses murine prostate basal stem/progenitor cell activity.
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Nature 2012;11:676
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Opposing nodal and BMP signals regulate left-right asymmetry in the sea urchin larva.
Authors: Luo and Su
PLoS Biol 2012;10:e1001402
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Suppression of AVNA signals inhibits growth of malignant pleural mesothelioma cells.
Authors: Hoda Et al.
Br J Cancer 2012;107:1978
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Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Antagonizes Interleukin-5 Pro-Survival Signaling by Activating Calpain-1 in Primary Human Eosinophils.
Authors: Xie Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011;Suppl 1
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Evidence that gastropod torsion is driven by asymmetric cell proliferation activated by TGF-beta signalling.
Authors: Kurita and Wada
Biol Lett 2011;7:759
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Tumor-evoked regulatory B cells promote breast cancer metastasis by converting resting CD4+ T cells to T-regulatory cells.
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Cancer Res 2011;71:3505
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Novel role for STAT3 in transcriptional regulation of NK immune cell targeting receptor MICA on cancer cells.
Authors: Bedel Et al.
Cancer Res 2011;71:1615
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Human tumour immune evasion via TGF-β blocks NK cell activation but not survival allowing therapeutic restoration of anti-tumour activity.
Authors: Wilson Et al.
PLoS One 2011;6:e22842
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Generation of trophoblast stem cells from rabbit embryonic stem cells with BMP4.
Authors: Tan Et al.
Nat Cell Biol 2011;6:e17124
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Dedifferentiation of immortalized human podocytes in response to transforming growth factor-β: a model for diabetic podocytopathy.
Authors: Herman-Edelstein Et al.
Diabetes 2011;60:1779
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Thrombospondin 1 is a key mediator of transforming growth factor β-mediated cell contractility in systemic sclerosis via a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent mechanism.
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PLoS One 2011;4:9
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Increased transforming growth factor β contributes to deterioration of refrigerated fresh frozen plasma's effects in vitro on endothelial cells.
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J Clin Cell Immunol 2011;36:54
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Mitochondrial Parkin recruitment is impaired in neurons derived from mutant PINK1 induced pluripotent stem cells.
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Shock 2011;31:5970
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Reversible differentiation of myofibroblasts by MyoD.
Authors: Hecker Et al.
PLoS One 2011;317:1914
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Collagen regulation of let-7 in pancreatic cancer involves TGF-β1-mediated membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase expression.
Authors: Dangi-Garimella Et al.
Oncogene 2011;30:1002
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Neural crest cells organize the eye via TGF-β and canonical Wnt signalling.
Authors: Grocott Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2011;2:265
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Influencing hematopoietic differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells using soluble Hep. and heparan sulfate saccharides.
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J Biol Chem 2011;286:6241
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Pancreatic cancer cells respond to type I collagen by inducing snail expression to promote membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase-dependent collagen invasion.
Authors: Shields Et al.
J Biol Chem 2011;286:10495
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β-Catenin-dependent FGF signaling sustains cell survival in the anterior embryonic head by countering Smad4.
Authors: Paek Et al.
Dev Cell 2011;20:689
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A poised chromatin platform for TGF-β access to master regulators.
Authors: Xi Et al.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011;147:1511
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A useful approach to identify novel small-molecule inhibitors of Wnt-dependent transcription.
Authors: Ewan Et al.
Cancer Res 2010;70:5963
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Role of TGF-β1 and MAP kinases in the antiproliferative effect of aspirin in human vascular smooth muscle cells.
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PLoS One 2010;5:e9800
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Identification of retinoic acid in a high content screen for agents that overcome the anti-myogenic effect of TGF-beta-1.
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PLoS One 2010;5:e15511
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Regulation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic factors by CCN2/CTGF in H9c2 cardiomyocytes.
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Nat Commun 2010;4:15
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Phosphorylation of Junb family proteins by the Jun N-terminal kinase supports tissue regeneration in zebrafish.
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Dev Biol 2010;340:468
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Expansion and maintenance of human embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells by TGFbeta inhibition is Id1 dependent.
Authors: James Et al.
Nat Biotechnol 2010;28:161
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Tumor-supportive and osteoclastogenic changes induced by breast cancer-derived factors are reversed by inhibition of {gamma}-secretase.
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J Biol Chem 2010;285:31427
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Autocrine transforming growth factor-{beta}1 activation mediated by integrin {alpha}V{beta}3 regulates transcriptional expression of laminin-332 in Madin-Darby canine kidney epithelial cells.
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Mol Biol Cell 2010;21:3654
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Pig epiblast stem cells depend on act./nodal signaling for pluripotency and self-renewal.
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Stem Cells Dev 2010;19:1627
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PPARdelta promotes wound healing by up-regulating TGF-beta1-dependent or -independent expression of extracellular matrix proteins.
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J Cell Mol Med 2010;14:1747
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Epigenetic downregulation of human disabled homolog 2 switches TGF-beta from a tumor suppressor to a tumor promoter.
Authors: Hannigan Et al.
J Clin Invest 2010;120:2842
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Extracellular matrix-induced gene expression in human breast cancer cells.
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Mol Cancer Res 2009;7:319
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Invasion of human breast cancer cells in vivo requires both paracrine and autocrine loops involving the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor.
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Cancer Res 2009;69:9498
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Pharmacological inhibition of transforming growth factor β signaling decreases infection and prevents heart damage in acute Chagas' disease.
Authors: Waghabi Et al.
Sci Rep 2009;53:4694
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SB-431542 inhibition of scar formation after filtration surgery and its potential mechanism.
Authors: Xiao Et al.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009;50:1698
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act./Nodal inhibition alone accelerates highly efficient neural conversion from human embryonic stem cells and imposes a caudal positional identity.
Authors: Patani Et al.
Oncotarget 2009;4:e7327
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TGF-beta is required for vascular barrier function, endothelial survival and homeostasis of the adult microvasculature.
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PLoS One 2009;4:e5149
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Nodal signalling is involved in left-right asymmetry in snails.
Authors: Grande and Patel
J Cell Commun Signal 2009;457:1007
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Transcriptome profiling reveals TGF-beta signaling involvement in epileptogenesis.
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J Neurosci 2009;29:8927
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Transforming growth factor beta depletion is the primary determinant of Smad signaling kinetics.
Authors: Clarke Et al.
Mol Cell Biol 2009;29:2443
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Generation of human-induced pluripotent stem cells in the absence of exogenous Sox2.
Authors: Li Et al.
Stem Cells 2009;27:2992
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Highly efficient neural conversion of human ES and iPS cells by dual inhibition of SMAD signaling.
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J Biotechnol 2009;27:275
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Nodal signalling imposes left-right asymmetry upon neurogenesis in the habenular nuclei.
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Development 2009;136:1549
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Localized and reversible TGFβ signalling switches breast cancer cells from cohesive to single cell motility.
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J Biol Chem 2009;11:1287
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Cancer-associated transforming growth factor beta type II receptor gene mutant causes activation of bone morphogenic protein-Smads and invasive phenotype.
Authors: Bharathy Et al.
Cancer Res 2008;68:1656
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Down-regulation of Sprouty2 via p38 MAPK plays a key role in the induction of cellular apoptosis by tumor necrosis factor-α.
Authors: Ding and Warburton
Hypertens Res 2008;375:460
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TGF-beta signaling is required for multiple processes during Xenopus tail regeneration.
Authors: Ho and Whitman
Dev Biol 2008;315:203
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Rb/E2F4 and Smad2/3 link survivin to TGF-beta-induced apoptosis and tumor progression.
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Oncogene 2008;27:5326
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A distinct cohort of the TGFbeta superfamily members expressed in human endometrium regulate decidualization.
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Hum Reprod 2008;23:1447
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Activation of TGF-beta within cultured hepatocytes and in liver injury leads to intracrine signaling with expression of connective tissue growth factor.
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J Cell Mol Med 2008;12:2717
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Short-term BMP-4 treatment initiates mesoderm induction in human embryonic stem cells.
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Blood 2008;111:1933
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Low concentrations of transforming growth factor-beta-1 induce tubulogenesis in cultured mammary epithelial cells.
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BMC Dev Biol 2007;7:7
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The role of maternal act.-like signals in zebrafish embryos.
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Dev Biol 2007;309:245
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Transforming growth factor: beta signaling is essential for limb regeneration in axolotls.
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PLoS One 2007;2:e1227
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AVNacutely sensitizes dorsal root ganglion neurons and induces hyperalgesia via PKC-mediated potentiation of transient receptor potential vanilloid I.
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J Neurosci 2007;27:13770
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Combinatorial activation of FAK and AKT by transforming growth factor-beta1 confers an anoikis-resistant phenotype to myofibroblasts.
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Cell Signal 2007;19:761
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Cx43 mediates TGF-beta signaling through competitive Smads binding to microtubules.
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Mol Biol Cell 2007;18:2264
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TGF-beta receptor-mediated albumin uptake into astrocytes is involved in neocortical epileptogenesis.
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Brain 2007;130:535
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Signaling by ALK5 mediates TGF-β-induced ET-1 expression in endothelial cells: a role for migration and proliferation.
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Genes Dev 2007;120:1256
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PPARgamma agonists prevent TGFbeta1/Smad3-signaling in human hepatic stellate cells.
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006;350:385
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Transforming growth factor-β signaling enhances transdifferentiation of macrophages into smooth muscle-like cells.
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Mol Cell Biol 2006;29:269
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Inhibitor-resistant type I receptors reveal specific requirements for TGF-beta signaling in vivo.
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Dev Biol 2006;295:730
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Constitutive ALK5-independent c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation contributes to endothelin-1 overexpression in pulmonary fibrosis: evidence of an autocrine endothelin loop operating through the endothelin A and B receptors.
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Exp Cell Res 2006;26:5518
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Identification of phosphatases for Smad in the BMP/DPP pathway.
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Sci Rep 2006;20:648
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Restoration of TGF-beta signalling reduces tumorigenicity in human lung cancer cells.
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Br J Cancer 2005;93:1157
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TGF-{beta}1 activates two distinct type I receptors in neurons: implications for neuronal NF-{kappa}B signaling.
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J Cell Biol 2005;168:1077
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Matrix contraction by dermal fibroblasts requires transforming growth factor-beta/act.-linked kinase 5, heparan sulfate-containing proteoglycans, and MEK/ERK: insights into pathological scarring in chronic fibrotic disease.
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Am J Pathol 2005;167:1699
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Tra.Mab-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
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Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:4898
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using for organoid culture. (lot#16A/281017)
Tested a human lung epithelial cell line pretreated with SB431542 at either 10, 1 or 0.1uM for 30 min and then added TGFb1 at 5ng/ml in two different matrices. Incubated 24hr and then lysed cells to look at pSmad 2/3 levels by immunoassay
Worked consistently in generation of cerebral organoids from human iPS cells
I used it as a TGF-beta receptor Inhibitor in Breast cancer Cells to study the impact of blocking TGF-beta pathway on EMT. I used the concentration 5uM and it works really well.