SB 431542

GMP Version Available: TB1614-GMP
GMP
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
1614/10
1614/1
1614/50
SB 431542 | CAS No. 301836-41-9 | TGF-beta Receptor Inhibitors
2 Images
Description: Potent, selective inhibitor of TGF-βRI, ALK4 and ALK7

Chemical Name: 4-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-(2-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]benzamide

Purity: ≥99%

Product Details
Citations (263)
Supplemental Products
Reviews (4)

Biological Activity

SB 431542 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) type I receptor/ALK5 (IC50 = 94 nM), and its relatives ALK4 and ALK7. Suppresses TGF-β-induced proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells. Replaces SOX2 in reprogramming of fibroblasts into iPSCs. Stimulates proliferation, differentiation and sheet formation of ESC-derived endothelial cells. Inhibits TGF-β-induced EMT, migration, invasion and VEGF secretion in several human cancer cell lines. Also used in a protocol to generate brain organoids from human iPSCs.

SB 431542 synthesized to cGMP guidelines also available.

For more information about how SB 431542 may be used, see our protocols: 3D Culture of Lung Alveolar Cells, Differentiation of Hematopoietic Progenitors from hPSCs, Generating Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons from hPSCs, Generating Vascular Organoids, Accelerated Induction of Cortical Neurons from hiPSCs.

Scientific Data

Application of SB 431542 in dopaminergic neurons derived from hiPSCs. Dopaminergic neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) using SB 431542, CHIR 99021 (Catalog # 4423, Tocris), DAPT (Catalog # 2634, Tocris) and Purmorphamine (Catalog # 4551, Tocris). Cells cultured in Neuronal Media supplemented with TGF-3 (Catalog # 8420-B3, R&D Systems), cAMP, GDNF (Catalog # 212-GD, R&D Systems), BDNF (Catalog # 248-BDB, R&D Systems), N21-MAX (Catalog # AR008, R&D Systems). Differentiation shown at days 55 (left) and 62 (right). Images courtesy of Kevin Flynn, Bio-Techne.

Technical Data

M.Wt:
384.39
Formula:
C22H16N4O3
Solubility:
Soluble to 10 mM in ethanol and to 100 mM in DMSO with gentle warming
Purity:
≥99%
Storage:
Store at RT
CAS No:
301836-41-9

The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.

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    Edri, Reuven, Yaffe, Yakey, Ziller, Michael, Mutukula, Naresh, Volkman, Rotem, David, Eyal, Jacob-Hirsch, Jasmine, Malcov, Hagar, Levy, Carmit, Rechavi, Gideon, Gat-Viks, Irit, Meissner, Alexande, Elkabetz, Yechiel
    Nat Commun, 2015;6(0):6500.
  91. Capturing the biology of disease severity in a PSC-based model of familial dysautonomia
    N Zeltner, F Fattahi, NC Dubois, N Saurat, F Lafaille, L Shang, B Zimmer, J Tchieu, MA Soliman, G Lee, JL Casanova, L Studer
    Nat. Med., 2016;22(12):1421-1427.
  92. mTOR-dependent proliferation defect in human ES-derived neural stem cells affected by myotonic dystrophy type 1.
    Denis J, Gauthier M, Rachdi L, Aubert S, Giraud-Triboult K, Poydenot P, Benchoua A, Champon B, Maury Y, Baldeschi C, Scharfmann R, Pietu G, Peschanski M, Martinat C
    J Cell Sci, 2013;126(0):1763-72.
  93. Robust derivation of epicardium and its differentiated smooth muscle cell progeny from human pluripotent stem cells.
    Iyer D, Gambardella L, Bernard W, Serrano F, Mascetti V, Pedersen R, Talasila A, Sinha S
    Development, 2015;142(8):1528-41.
  94. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) trans signaling drives a STAT3-dependent pathway that leads to hyperactive transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling promoting SMAD3 activation and fibrosis via Gremlin protein.
    O'Reilly S, Ciechomska M, Cant R, van Laar J
    J Biol Chem, 2014;289(14):9952-60.
  95. SMAD-independent down-regulation of caveolin-1 by TGF-beta: effects on proliferation and survival of myofibroblasts.
    Sanders Y, Cui Z, Le Saux C, Horowitz J, Rangarajan S, Kurundkar A, Antony V, Thannickal V
    PLoS ONE, 2015;10(2):e0116995.
  96. Physiological characterisation of human iPS-derived dopaminergic neurons.
    Hartfield, Elizabet, Yamasaki-Mann, Michiko, Ribeiro Fernandes, Hugo J, Vowles, Jane, James, William, Cowley, Sally A, Wade-Martins, Richard
    PLoS ONE, 2014;9(2):e87388.
  97. Efficient generation of lung and airway epithelial cells from human pluripotent stem cells.
    Huang, Sarah X, Islam, Mohammad, O'Neill, John, Hu, Zheng, Yang, Yong-Gua, Chen, Ya-Wen, Mumau, Melanie, Green, Michael, Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana, Bhattacharya, Jahar, Snoeck, Hans-Wil
    Nat Biotechnol, 2014;32(1):84-91.
  98. A New Glucocerebrosidase Chaperone Reduces ?-Synuclein and Glycolipid Levels in iPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons from Patients with Gaucher Disease and Parkinsonism

    J Neurosci, 2016;36(28):7441-52.
  99. TGFbeta1 protects cells from gamma-IR by enhancing the activity of the NHEJ repair pathway.
    Kim M, Lee J, An Y, Jin Y, Park I, Chung E, Shin I, Barcellos-Hoff M, Yi J
    Mol Cancer Res, 2015;13(2):319-29.
  100. HEB associates with PRC2 and SMAD2/3 to regulate developmental fates.
    Yoon, Se-Jin, Foley, Joseph W, Baker, Julie C
    Nat Commun, 2015;6(0):6546.
  101. TGF-beta receptor kinase inhibitor enhances growth and integrity of embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells.
    Watabe et al.
    J.Cell Biol., 2003;163:163
  102. A specific inhibitor of TGF-beta receptor kinase, SB-431542, as a potent antitumor agent for human cancers.
    Halder et al.
    Neoplasia, 2005;7:509
  103. SB-431542 is a potent and specific inhibitor of transforming growth factor-β superfamily type I AVNreceptor-like kinase (ALK) receptors ALK4, ALK5, and ALK7.
    Inman et al.
    Mol.Pharmacol., 2002;62:65
  104. Inhibition of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-induced extracellular matrix with a novel inhibitor of the TGF-β type I receptor kinase activity: SB-431542.
    Laping et al.
    Mol.Pharmacol., 2002;62:58
  105. SB-431542 and Gle. inhibit transforming growth factor-β-induced proliferation of human osteosarcoma cells.
    Matsuyama et al.
    Cancer Res., 2003;63:7791
  106. miR-4739 mediates pleural fibrosis by targeting bone morphogenetic protein 7
    M Wang, L Xiong, LJ Jiang, YZ Lu, F Liu, LJ Song, F Xiang, XL He, F Yu, SY Shuai, WL Ma, H Ye
    EBioMedicine, 2019;41(0):670-682.
  107. Differentiation and maturation of oligodendrocytes in human three-dimensional neural cultures
    RM Marton, Y Miura, SA Sloan, Q Li, O Revah, RJ Levy, JR Huguenard, SP Pa?ca
    Nat. Neurosci., 2019;0(0):.
  108. Felodipine induces autophagy in mouse brains with pharmacokinetics amenable to repurposing
    FH Siddiqi, FM Menzies, A Lopez, E Stamatakou, C Karabiyik, R Ureshino, T Ricketts, M Jimenez-Sa, MA Esteban, L Lai, MD Tortorella, Z Luo, H Liu, E Metzakopia, HJR Fernandes, A Bassett, E Karran, BL Miller, A Fleming, DC Rubinsztei
    Nat Commun, 2019;10(1):1817.
  109. Central and Peripheral Nervous System Progenitors Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Reveal a Unique Temporal and Cell-Type Specific Expression of PMCAs
    M Chen, SH Laursen, M Habekost, CH Knudsen, SH Buchholdt, J Huang, F Xu, X Liu, L Bolund, Y Luo, P Nissen, F Febbraro, M Denham
    Front Cell Dev Biol, 2018;6(0):5.
  110. Intracellular pH Regulation in iPSCs-derived Astrocytes from Subjects with Chronic Mountain Sickness
    H Yao, H Zhao, J Wang, GG Haddad
    Neuroscience, 2018;0(0):.
  111. Pathogenic Pathways in Early-Onset Autosomal Recessive Parkinson's Disease Discovered Using Isogenic Human Dopaminergic Neurons
    T Ahfeldt, A Ordureau, C Bell, L Sarrafha, C Sun, S Piccinotti, T Grass, GM Parfitt, JA Paulo, F Yanagawa, T Uozumi, Y Kiyota, JW Harper, LL Rubin
    Stem Cell Reports, 2020;14(1):75-90.
  112. Developmental GABA polarity switch and neuronal plasticity in Bioengineered Neuronal Organoids
    MP Zafeiriou, G Bao, J Hudson, R Halder, A Blenkle, MK Schreiber, A Fischer, D Schild, WH Zimmermann
    Nat Commun, 2020;11(1):3791.
  113. Neuronal impact of patient-specific aberrant NRXN1alpha splicing
    E Flaherty, S Zhu, N Barretto, E Cheng, PJM Deans, MB Fernando, N Schrode, N Francoeur, A Antoine, K Alganem, M Halpern, G Deikus, H Shah, M Fitzgerald, I Ladran, P Gochman, J Rapoport, NM Tsankova, R McCullumsm, GE Hoffman, R Sebra, G Fang, KJ Brennand
    Nat. Genet., 2019;51(12):1679-1690.
  114. Modeling COVID-19 with Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cells Reveals Synergistic Effects of Anti-inflammatory Macrophages with ACE2 Inhibition Against SARS-CoV-2
    F Duan, L Guo, L Yang, Y Han, A Thakur, BE Nilsson-Pa, P Wang, Z Zhang, CY Ma, X Zhou, T Han, T Zhang, X Wang, D Xu, X Duan, J Xiang, HF Tse, C Liao, W Luo, FP Huang, YW Chen, T Evans, RE Schwartz, B tenOever, DD Ho, S Chen, Q Lian, HJ Chen
    Res Sq, 2020;0(0):.
  115. Viral Delivery of GDNF Promotes Functional Integration of Human Stem Cell Grafts in Parkinson's Disease
    CW Gantner, IR de Luzy, JA Kauhausen, N Moriarty, JC Niclis, CR Bye, V Penna, CPJ Hunt, CM Ermine, CW Pouton, D Kirik, LH Thompson, CL Parish
    Cell Stem Cell, 2020;0(0):.
  116. Generation of human striatal organoids and cortico-striatal assembloids from human pluripotent stem cells
    Y Miura, MY Li, F Birey, K Ikeda, O Revah, MV Thete, JY Park, A Puno, SH Lee, MH Porteus, SP Pa?ca
    Nature Biotechnology, 2020;38(12):1421-1430.
  117. Defects in mRNA Translation in LRRK2-Mutant hiPSC-Derived Dopaminergic Neurons Lead to Dysregulated Calcium Homeostasis
    JW Kim, X Yin, A Jhaldiyal, MR Khan, I Martin, Z Xie, T Perez-Rose, M Kumar, L Abalde-Atr, J Xu, L Chen, SM Eacker, DJ Surmeier, NT Ingolia, TM Dawson, VL Dawson
    Cell Stem Cell, 2020;27(4):633-645.e7.
  118. S-endoglin expression is induced in hyperoxia and contributes to altered pulmonary angiogenesis in bronchopulmonary dysplasia development
    Y Lee, J Lee, SK Nam, Y Hoon Jun
    Sci Rep, 2020;10(1):3043.
  119. Human stem cells harboring a suicide gene improve the�safety and standardisation of neural transplants in Parkinsonian rats
    IR de Luzy, KCL Law, N Moriarty, CPJ Hunt, JC Durnall, LH Thompson, A Nagy, CL Parish
    Nature Communications, 2021;12(1):3275.
  120. Attenuation of apoptotic cell detection triggers thymic regeneration after damage
    S Kinsella, CA Evandy, K Cooper, L Iovino, PC deRoos, KS Hopwo, DW Granadier, CW Smith, S Rafii, JA Dudakov
    Cell Reports, 2021;37(1):109789.
  121. Malfunction of airway basal stem cells plays a crucial role in pathophysiology of tracheobronchopathia osteoplastica
    Y Hong, S Shan, Y Gu, H Huang, Q Zhang, Y Han, Y Dong, Z Liu, M Huang, T Ren
    Nature Communications, 2022;13(1):1309.
  122. ATG7-mediated autophagy facilitates embryonic stem cell exit from naive pluripotency and marks commitment to differentiation
    J Zhou, H He, JJ Zhang, X Liu, W Yao, C Li, T Xu, SY Yin, DY Wu, CL Dou, Q Li, J Xiang, WJ Xiong, LY Wang, JM Tang, Z Xue, X Zhang, YL Miao
    Autophagy, 2022;0(0):.
  123. TGFbeta1-Smad canonical and -Erk noncanonical pathways participate in interleukin-17-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in Sj�gren's syndrome
    M Sisto, L Lorusso, G Ingravallo, D Ribatti, S Lisi
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  124. Pluripotent stem cell-derived epithelium misidentified as brain microvascular endothelium requires ETS factors to acquire vascular fate
    TM Lu, S Houghton, T Magdeldin, JGB Durán, AP Minotti, A Snead, A Sproul, DT Nguyen, J Xiang, HA Fine, Z Rosenwaks, L Studer, S Rafii, D Agalliu, D Redmond, R Lis
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  125. Biphasic Activation of WNT Signaling Facilitates the Derivation of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons from hESCs for Translational Use
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Citations for SB 431542

The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for SB 431542 include:

263 Citations: Showing 1 - 10

  1. Combined small-molecule treatment accelerates maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons.
    Authors: Hergenreder Et al.
    Nat.Biotechnol.  2024;
  2. An in vivo neuroimmune organoid model to study human microglia phenotypes.
    Authors: Schafer
    Cell  2023;186:2111
  3. An improved protocol for generation and characterization of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells
    Authors: Surendran Et al.
    STAR Protoc  2022;3:101803
  4. Enhanced cortical neural stem cell identity through short SMAD and WNT inhibition in human cerebral organoids facilitates emergence of outer radial glial cells.
    Authors: Rosebrock Et al.
    Nat Cell Biol  2022;24:981
  5. Biphasic activation of WNT signaling facilitates the derivation of midbrain dopamine neurons from hESCs for translational use.
    Authors: Kim Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2021;28:343
  6. Preclinical Efficacy and Safety of a Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Midbrain Dopamine Progenitor Product, MSK-DA01
    Authors: Piao Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2021;28:217
  7. A Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-based Platform to Study SARS-CoV-2 Tropism and Model Virus Infection in Human Cells and Organoids
    Authors: Yang Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2020;27:125
  8. Efficient Generation of Trunk Neural Crest and Sympathetic Neurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Via a Neuromesodermal Axial Progenitor Intermediate.
    Authors: Frith and Tsakiridis
    Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol  2019;:e81
  9. Transforming growth factor-beta renders ageing microglia inhibitory to oligodendrocyte generation by CNS progenitors.
    Authors: Baror Et al.
    Glia  2019;67:1374
  10. Neurons Derived from Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Integrate into Rat Brain Circuits and Maintain Both Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Activities.
    Authors: Yin Et al.
    Eneuro  2019;6
  11. Ciliary neurotrophic factor stimulates cardioprotection and the proliferative activity in the adult zebrafish heart.
    Authors: Bise Et al.
    NPJ Regen Med  2019;4:2
  12. Deficiency of IL12p40 (Interleukin 12 p40) Promotes Ang II (Angiotensin II)-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.
    Authors: Sharma Et al.
    Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol  2019;39:212
  13. Long-term functional maintenance of primary human hepatocytes in vitro.
    Authors: Xiang Et al.
    Science  2019;364:399
  14. A Novel Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Crest Model of Treacher Collins Syndrome Shows Defects in Cell Death and Migration.
    Authors: Serrano Et al.
    Stem Cells Dev  2019;28:81
  15. Microtubules Deform the Nuclear Membrane and Disrupt Nucleocytoplasmic Transport in Tau-Mediated Frontotemporal Dementia.
    Authors: Paonessa Et al.
    Cell Rep  2019;26:582
  16. Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Multipotent Vascular Progenitors of the Mesothelium Lineage Have Utility in Tissue Engineering and Repair.
    Authors: Colunga Et al.
    Cell Rep  2019;26:2566
  17. Supporting data on in vitro cardioprotective and proliferative paracrine effects by the human amniotic fluid stem cell secretome.
    Authors: Balbi Et al.
    Data Brief  2019;25:104324
  18. Single-Cell Sequencing of iPSC-DA Neurons Reconstructs Disease Progression and Identifies HDAC4 as a Regulator of Parkinson Cell Phenotypes.
    Authors: Lang Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2019;24:93
  19. Organoid-Induced Differentiation of Conventional T Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
    Authors: Montel-Hagen Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2019;24:376
  20. Fine Tuning of Hepatocyte Differentiation from Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Growth Factor vs. Small Molecule-Based Approaches.
    Authors: Varghese Et al.
    Stem Cells Int  2019;2019:5968236
  21. Constructing an Isogenic 3D Human Nephrogenic Progenitor Cell Model Composed of Endothelial, Mesenchymal, and SIX2-Positive Renal Progenitor Cells.
    Authors: Nguyen Et al.
    Stem Cells Int  2019;2019:3298432
  22. Reliability of human cortical organoid generation.
    Authors: Yoon Et al.
    Nat Methods  2019;16:75
  23. The Spatiotemporal Control of Zygotic Genome Activation.
    Authors: Gentsch Et al.
    iScience  2019;16:485
  24. An isogenic neurovascular unit model comprised of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived brain microvascular endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, and neurons.
    Authors: Canfield Et al.
    Fluids Barriers CNS  2019;16:25
  25. Neuropathy-causing mutations in HSPB1 impair autophagy by disturbing the formation of SQSTM1/p62 bodies.
    Authors: Haidar Et al.
    Autophagy  2019;15:1051
  26. A versatile toolbox for knock-in gene targeting based on the Multisite Gateway technology.
    Authors: Yoshimatsu Et al.
    PLoS One  2019;14:e0221164
  27. Calcium mimics the chemotactic effect of conditioned media and is an effective inducer of bone regeneration.
    Authors: Aquino-Martínez Et al.
    PLoS One  2019;14:e0210301
  28. Huntington's Disease Patient-Derived Astrocytes Display Electrophysiological Impairments and Reduced Neuronal Support.
    Authors: Garcia Et al.
    Front Neurosci  2019;13:669
  29. Chemical conversion of human fetal astrocytes into neurons through modulation of multiple signaling pathways.
    Authors: Yin Et al.
    Stem Cell Reports  2019;12:488
  30. Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Development of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells in the Early Human Embryo.
    Authors: Easterbrook Et al.
    Stem Cell Reports  2019;12:1056
  31. Maternal pluripotency factors initiate extensive chromatin remodelling to predefine first response to inductive signals.
    Authors: Gentsch Et al.
    Nat Commun  2019;10:4269
  32. Low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient hepatocytes differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells allow familial hypercholesterolemia modeling, CRISPR/Cas-mediated genetic correction, and productive hepatitis C virus infection.
    Authors: Caron Et al.
    Stem Cell Res Ther  2019;10:221
  33. A stably self-renewing adult blood-derived induced neural stem cell exhibiting patternability and epigenetic rejuvenation.
    Authors: Sheng Et al.
    Nat Commun  2018;9:4047
  34. Effects of lung and airway epithelial maturation cocktail on the structure of lung bud organoids.
    Authors: Magro-Lopez Et al.
    Stem Cell Res.Ther.  2018;9:186
  35. Discordant congenital Zika syndrome twins show differential in vitro viral susceptibility of neural progenitor cells.
    Authors: Caires-J?nior
    Nat Commun  2018;9(1):475
  36. Interaction of hepatic stellate cells with neutrophils and macrophages in the liver following oncogenic kras activation in transgenic zebrafish.
    Authors: Yang Et al.
    Sci Rep  2018;8:8495
  37. Lysosomal and network alterations in human mucopolysaccharidosis type VII iPSC-derived neurons.
    Authors: Bayo-Puxan Et al.
    Sci Rep  2018;8:16644
  38. Rab5 and Alsin regulate stress-activated cytoprotective signaling on mitochondria.
    Authors: Hsu Et al.
    Elife  2018;7
  39. Mechanical force regulates tendon extracellular matrix organization and tenocyte morphogenesis through TGFbeta signaling.
    Authors: Subramanian Et al.
    Elife  2018;7
  40. TGF-β mimic proteins form an extended gene family in the murine parasite Heligmosomoides polygyrus.
    Authors: Smyth Et al.
    Int J Parasitol  2018;48:379
  41. Derivation of Epithelial-Only Airway Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
    Authors: McCauley Et al.
    Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol  2018;45:e51
  42. Cub domain-containing protein 1 negatively regulates TGF-β signaling and myofibroblast differentiation.
    Authors: Noskovičová Et al.
    Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol  2018;314:L695
  43. Glutaminolysis is required for transforming growth factor-β1-induced myofibroblast differentiation and activation.
    Authors: Bernard Et al.
    J Biol Chem  2018;293:1218
  44. Human Huntington's Disease iPSC-Derived Cortical Neurons Display Altered Transcriptomics, Morphology, and Maturation.
    Authors: Mehta Et al.
    Cell Rep  2018;25:1081
  45. Gain of toxic apolipoprotein E4 effects in human iPSC-derived neurons is ameliorated by a small-molecule structure corrector.
    Authors: Wang
    Nat Med  2018;24(5):647
  46. Combining NGN2 Programming with Developmental Patterning Generates Human Excitatory Neurons with NMDAR-Mediated Synaptic Transmission.
    Authors: Nehme Et al.
    Cell Rep  2018;23:2509
  47. Th17 lymphocytes induce neuronal cell death in a human iPSC-based model of Parkinson's disease.
    Authors: Sommer Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell.  2018;23:123
  48. The 7q11.23 Protein DNAJC30 Interacts with ATP Synthase and Links Mitochondria to Brain Development.
    Authors: Tebbenkamp Et al.
    Cell  2018;175:1088
  49. Intrinsic Immunity Shapes Viral Resistance of Stem Cells.
    Authors: Wu Et al.
    Cell  2018;172:423
  50. MAPK and GSK3/�-TRCP-mediated degradation of the maternal Ets domain transcriptional repressor Yan/Tel controls the spatial expression of nodal in the sea urchin embryo.
    Authors: Molina Et al.
    PLoS Genet  2018;14:e1007621
  51. Generation and assembly of human brain region-specific three-dimensional cultures.
    Authors: Sloan Et al.
    Nat Protoc  2018;13:2062
  52. BAMBI is a novel HIF1-dependent modulator of TGFβ-mediated disruption of cell polarity during hypoxia.
    Authors: Raykhel Et al.
    J Cell Sci  2018;131
  53. Fast Generation of Functional Subtype Astrocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
    Authors: Li Et al.
    Stem Cell Reports  2018;11:998
  54. Expression Pattern of the Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase DARS in the Human Brain.
    Authors: Fr?hlich Et al.
    Front Mol Neurosci  2018;11:81
  55. TGF-β induces Smad2 Phosphorylation, ARE Induction, and Trophoblast Differentiation.
    Authors: Albers Et al.
    Int J Stem Cells  2018;11:111
  56. Signaling-Dependent Control of Apical Membrane Size and Self-Renewal in Rosette-Stage Human Neuroepithelial Stem Cells.
    Authors: Medelnik Et al.
    Stem Cell Reports  2018;10:1751
  57. Human Astrocyte Maturation Captured in 3D Cerebral Cortical Spheroids Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells.
    Authors: Sloan Et al.
    Neuron  2017;95:779
  58. MED15 overexpression in prostate cancer arises during androgen deprivation therapy via PI3K/mTOR signaling.
    Authors: Offermann Et al.
    Oncotarget  2017;8:7964
  59. Dynamic behaviour of human neuroepithelial cells in the developing forebrain.
    Authors: Subramanian Et al.
    Nat Commun  2017;8:14167
  60. Core Transcription Factors, MicroRNAs, and Small Molecules Drive Transdifferentiation of Human Fibroblasts Towards The Cardiac Cell Lineage.
    Authors: Christoforou Et al.
    Sci Rep  2017;7:40285
  61. Fluid shear stress-induced TGF-β/ALK5 signaling in renal epithelial cells is modulated by MEK1/2.
    Authors: Kunnen Et al.
    Cell Mol Life Sci  2017;74:2283
  62. Single-Cell Alternative Splicing Analysis with Expedition Reveals Splicing Dynamics during Neuron Differentiation.
    Authors: Song Et al.
    Mol Cell  2017;67:148
  63. Learning induces the translin/trax RNase complex to express activ. receptors for persistent memory.
    Authors: Park Et al.
    Elife  2017;6
  64. Induced-Pluripotent-Stem-Cell-Derived Primitive Macrophages Provide a Platform for Modeling Tissue-Resident Macrophage Differentiation and Function.
    Authors: Takata Et al.
    Immunity  2017;47:183
  65. Foxh1 Occupies cis-Regulatory Modules Prior to Dynamic Transcription Factor Interactions Controlling the Mesendoderm Gene Program.
    Authors: Charney Et al.
    Dev Cell  2017;40:595
  66. Serotonin Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells Contribute to Sex Disparity in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    Authors: Yang Et al.
    Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol  2017;3:484
  67. Derivation of telencephalic oligodendrocyte progenitors from human pluripotent stem cells.
    Authors: Major Et al.
    Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol  2017;39:1H.10.1
  68. Chemotherapy enhances programmed cell death 1/ligand 1 expression via TGF-β induced epithelial mesenchymal transition in non-small cell lung cancer.
    Authors: Funaki Et al.
    Oncol Rep  2017;38:2277
  69. Constitutively Active SMAD2/3 Are Broad-Scope Potentiators of Transcription-Factor-Mediated Cellular Reprogramming.
    Authors: Ruetz Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2017;21:791
  70. Differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into functional lung alveolar epithelial cells.
    Authors: Kotton Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell.  2017;21:472
  71. A modular platform for differentiation of human PSCs into all major ectodermal lineages.
    Authors: Tchieu Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2017;21:399
  72. Efficient Derivation of Functional Human Airway Epithelium from Pluripotent Stem Cells via Temporal Regulation of Wnt Signaling.
    Authors: McCauley Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2017;20:844
  73. Nicotinamide Ameliorates Disease Phenotypes in a Human iPSC Model of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
    Authors: Saini Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2017;20:635
  74. Human iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial Glia.
    Authors: Bershteyn Et al.
    Cell Stem Cell  2017;20:435
  75. In Vivo Human Somitogenesis Guides Somite Development from hPSCs.
    Authors: Xi
    Cell Rep  2017;18(6):1573
  76. Extracellular Hsp90 and TGFβ regulate adhesion, migration and anchorage independent growth in a paired colon cancer cell line model.
    Authors: de la Mare
    BMC Cancer  2017;17(1):202
  77. Derivation of Pluripotent Stem Cells with In Vivo Embryonic and Extraembryonic Potency.
    Authors: Yang Et al.
    Cell  2017;169:243
  78. p38 MAPK as an essential regulator of dorsal-ventral axis specification and skeletogenesis during sea urchin development: a re-evaluation.
    Authors: Molina Et al.
    Development  2017;144:2270
  79. Directed differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into functional cholangiocyte-like cells.
    Authors: Sampaziotis Et al.
    Nat Protoc  2017;12:814
  80. Directed differentiation and long-term maintenance of epicardial cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells under fully defined conditions.
    Authors: Bao Et al.
    Nat Protoc  2017;12:1890
  81. Tissue engineering the mechanosensory circuit of the stretch reflex arc with human stem cells: Sensory neuron innervation of intrafusal muscle fibers.
    Authors: Guo Et al.
    Biomaterials  2017;122:179
  82. The doublesex-related Dmrta2 safeguards neural progenitor maintenance involving transcriptional regulation of Hes1.
    Authors: Young
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.  2017;114(28):E5599
  83. Bronchoconstriction Induces TGF-β Release and Airway Remodelling in Guinea Pig Lung Slices.
    Authors: Oenema Et al.
    Stem Cells  2016;8:e65580
  84. Mutational activation of BRAF confers sensitivity to transforming growth factor beta inhibitors in human cancer cells.
    Authors: Spender Et al.
    Oncotarget  2016;7:81995
  85. Human fetal and adult epicardial-derived cells: a novel model to study their activation
    Authors: Moerkamp Et al.
    Stem Cell Research & Therapy  2016;7:174
  86. Distinct and shared functions of ALS-associated proteins TDP-43, FUS and TAF15 revealed by multisystem analyses
    Authors: Kapeli Et al.
    Nature Communications  2016;7:12143
  87. Activation of the TGFβ pathway impairs endothelial to haematopoietic transition.
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culture
By Do-Hyun Kim on 05/23/2023
Species: Mouse

using for organoid culture. (lot#16A/281017)


Inhibition of pSmad 2/3 in a human epithelial cell line
By Anonymous on 10/26/2020
Species: Human

Tested a human lung epithelial cell line pretreated with SB431542 at either 10, 1 or 0.1uM for 30 min and then added TGFb1 at 5ng/ml in two different matrices. Incubated 24hr and then lysed cells to look at pSmad 2/3 levels by immunoassay


3D cultures
By Anonymous on 02/06/2020
Species: Human

Worked consistently in generation of cerebral organoids from human iPS cells


Works really well as a TGF-beta receptor Inhibitor
By Prasanna Ekambaram on 12/08/2019
Species: Human

I used it as a TGF-beta receptor Inhibitor in Breast cancer Cells to study the impact of blocking TGF-beta pathway on EMT. I used the concentration 5uM and it works really well.


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