Human Endostatin DuoSet ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
Product Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Economical alternative to complete kits
Kit Content
- Capture Antibody
- Detection Antibody
- Recombinant Standard
- Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)
Other Reagents Required
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or equivalent
Reagent Diluent: 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 m filtered (R&D Systems Catalog # DY995). Quality of BSA is critical (see Technical Hints).
Blocking Buffer: 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 m filtered (R&D Systems Catalog # DY995). Quality of BSA is critical (see Technical Hints).
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990), or equivalent
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992), or equivalent
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: Endostatin
Endostatin is a 20 kDa proteolytic fragment of the C-terminal, non-collagenous (NC1) domain of type XVIII Collagen. It was originally identified as a factor produced by murine hemangioendothelioma cells that could specifically inhibit endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Although the molecular signals that trigger the release of Endostatin from type XVIII Collagen are not well understood, multiple proteases have been suggested to be involved in its generation including Cathepsins S, B, L, and V, Elastase, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)-2, -7, and -9. Endostatin is of particular interest as it has been shown to inhibit the growth of many primary and metastatic tumors. It may also be involved in down-regulating angiogenesis during physiological processes such as wound healing and the establishment of placental circulation. The anti-angiogenic activity of Endostatin is attributable to its ability to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation and suppress VEGF-and FGF basic-induced endothelial cell migration and adhesion. Many of these effects are thought to be mediated by interactions between Endostatin and endothelial cell-expressed Transglutaminase 2, Heparin, and Integrins alpha 5 beta 1 and alpha V beta 3.
Assay Procedure
GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL
Plate Preparation
- Dilute the Capture Antibody (to the working concentration stated in the product datasheet ) in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 µL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
- Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 µL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
- Block each well of the microplate as recommended in the product datasheet. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
Note: The recommended Reagent Diluent typically contains 1% BSA. Some DuoSet Development Kits require alternative blocking agents, or for plates to be blocked overnight with a higher percentage of BSA, please see the product datasheet for details.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.
PRECAUTION
The Stop Solution suggested for use with this kit is an acid solution. Wear eye, hand, face and clothing protection when using this material.
Assay Procedure
- Add 100 µL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 µL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent (as recommended in the product datasheet), to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 µL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
- Add 100 µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
- Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Citations for Human Endostatin DuoSet ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
16
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Effects of an Intervention with Selenium and Coenzyme Q10 on Five Selected Age-Related Biomarkers in Elderly Swedes Low in Selenium: Results That Point to an Anti-Ageing Effect-A Sub-Analysis of a Previous Prospective Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Alehagen, U;Alexander, J;Aaseth, JO;Larsson, A;Svensson, E;Opstad, TB;
Cells
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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In Vitro Comparison of Lymphangiogenic Potential of Hypoxia Preconditioned Serum (HPS) and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
Authors: J Jiang, X Cong, S Alageel, U Dornseifer, AF Schilling, E Hadjipanay, HG Machens, P Moog
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-01-19;24(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Hypoxia Preconditioned Serum
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Prediction of emergency cerclage outcomes in women with cervical insufficiency: The role of inflammatory, angiogenic, and extracellular matrix-related proteins in amniotic fluid
Authors: KN Lee, KH Park, YM Kim, I Cho, TE Kim
PLoS ONE, 2022-05-10;17(5):e0268291.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Amniotic Fluid
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Antibody microarray analysis of amniotic fluid proteomes in women with cervical insufficiency and short cervix, and their association with pregnancy latency length
Authors: S Hong, KH Park, YE Lee, JE Lee, YM Kim, E Joo, I Cho
PLoS ONE, 2022-02-07;17(2):e0263586.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Amniotic Fluid
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A Comparison between Endostatin and Conventional Biomarkers on 30-Day Mortality and Renal Replacement Therapy in Unselected Intensive Care Patients
Authors: T Ruge, A Larsson, M Lipcsey, J Tydén, J Johansson, M Eriksson
Biomedicines, 2021-11-03;9(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Biomarkers of Pulmonary Hypertension Are Altered in Children With Down Syndrome and Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: M Griffiths, J Yang, D Vaidya, M Nies, S Brandal, DD Ivy, F Hickey, K Wolter-War, ED Austin, M Mullen, MW Pauciulo, KA Lutz, EB Rosenzweig, R Hirsch, D Yung, WC Nichols, AD Everett
The Journal of pediatrics, 2021-10-21;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Exploring the potential effect of paricalcitol on markers of inflammation in de novo renal transplant recipients
Authors: HK Pihlstrøm, T Ueland, AE Michelsen, P Aukrust, F Gatti, C Hammarströ, M Kasprzycka, J Wang, G Haraldsen, G Mjøen, DO Dahle, K Midtvedt, IA Eide, A Hartmann, H Holdaas
PLoS ONE, 2020-12-16;15(12):e0243759.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The role of EMMPRIN/CD147 in regulating angiogenesis in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Authors: MA Rahat, M Safieh, E Simanovich, E Pasand, T Gazitt, A Haddad, M Elias, D Zisman
Arthritis Res Ther, 2020-10-14;22(1):240.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Plasma biomarkers of the amyloid pathway are associated with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration
Authors: K Lashkari, GC Teague, U Beattie, J Betts, S Kumar, MM McLaughlin, FJ López
PLoS ONE, 2020-08-07;15(8):e0236283.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Immune and Inflammatory Proteins in Cord Blood as Predictive Biomarkers of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Infants
Authors: YJ Park, SJ Woo, YM Kim, S Hong, YE Lee, KH Park
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2019-09-03;60(12):3813-3820.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Blood inflammatory and endothelial markers in women with von Willebrand disease
Authors: I Govorov, K Bremme, A Larsson, M Holmström, E Komlichenk, R Chaireti, M Mints
PLoS ONE, 2019-01-10;14(1):e0210544.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Serum Biomarkers of Myocardial Remodeling and Coronary Dysfunction in Early Stages of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in the Young
Authors: E Fernlund, T Gyllenhamm, R Jablonowsk, M Carlsson, A Larsson, J Ärnlöv, P Liuba
Pediatr Cardiol, 2017-03-30;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Distinct platelet packaging, release, and surface expression of proangiogenic and antiangiogenic factors on different platelet stimuli.
Authors: Chatterjee M, Huang Z, Zhang W, Jiang L, Hultenby K, Zhu L, Hu H, Nilsson GP, Li N
Blood, 2011-02-17;117(14):3907-11.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Normal ranges of angiogenesis regulatory proteins in human platelets.
Authors: Peterson JE, Zurakowski D, Italiano JE
Am. J. Hematol., 2010-07-01;85(7):487-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis are downregulated in primary breast cancer.
Authors: Boneberg EM, Legler DF, Hoefer MM, Ohlschlegel C, Steininger H, Fuzesi L, Beer GM, Dupont-Lampert V, Otto F, Senn HJ, Furstenberger G
Br. J. Cancer, 2009-08-18;101(4):605-14.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Pretreatment serum endostatin as a prognostic indicator in metastatic gastric carcinoma.
Authors: Woo IS, Kim KA, Jeon HM, Hong SH, Rho SY, Koh SJ, Lee MA, Byun JH, Kang JH, Hong YS, Lee KS, Cho CS, Choi MG, Chung IS
Int. J. Cancer, 2006-12-15;119(12):2901-6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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