Human Galectin-9 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2045
AF2045-SP
Detection of Human Galectin‑9 by Western Blot.
3 Images
Product Details
Citations (22)
FAQs
Supplemental Products
Reviews (2)

Human Galectin-9 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Galectin-9 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) Galectin-3 and rhGalectin-4 is observed and less than 2% cross-reactivity with rhGalectin-1, rhGalectin-2, rhGalectin-7, and rhGalectin-8 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human Galectin-9
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
0.3-15 µg/mL
See below
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human Galectin-9 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human Galectin‑9 by Western Blot. Western blot shows conditioned media from HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), and human dendritic cells untreated (-) or treated (+) with 10 µg/mL PHA for 6 days. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Galectin-9 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2045) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). Specific bands were detected for Galectin-9 at approximately 36 and 40 kDa. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Immunocytochemistry Galectin-9 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

Galectin‑9 in Human PBMCs. Galectin-9 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with Calcium Ionomycin and PMA using Goat Anti-Human Galectin-9 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2045) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Immunohistochemistry Galectin-9 antibody in Human Colon by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

Galectin‑9 in Human Colon. Galectin-9 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon using Goat Anti-Human Galectin-9 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2045) at 0.3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC004). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to epithelial cells. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

=
÷

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Loading...
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Galectin-9

Galectin-9 (also known as Ecalectin and UAT) is a 40 kDa beta -galactosidase binding lectin that belongs to a tandem repeat group of Galectins. Activated cells such as T cells, PMNs, astrocytes, fibroblasts and endothelial cells can express Galectin-9, but its release requires select MMPs. Human to mouse, there is 69% aa sequence identity for Galectin-9.

Entrez Gene IDs
3965 (Human); 16859 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
Ecalectin; GAL9; gal-9; galectin 9; Galectin9; Galectin-9; HUAT; lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 9; LGALS9; LGALS9A; MGC117375; MGC125973; MGC125974; Tumor antigen HOM-HD-21; urate transporter/channel protein

Product Datasheets

You must select a language.

x

Citations for Human Galectin-9 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

22 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
Filter your results:

Filter by:

  1. Galectin-9 interacts with Vamp-3 to regulate cytokine secretion in dendritic cells
    Authors: Santalla M�ndez R, Rodgers Furones A, Classens R et al.
    Cell Mol Life Sci
  2. Aminophylline modulates the permeability of endothelial cells via the Slit2‑Robo4 pathway in lipopolysaccharide‑induced inflammation
    Authors: Qin Chen, Xiaoming Zhou, Ruonan Hou, Zhiliang Zhou, Zhiyi Wang, Ying Chen et al.
    Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
  3. High Expression of TIM 3 and Galectin 9 on Immunohistochemistry Staining of Tumor Specimen at Diagnosis in Pediatric Patients with Ewing Sarcoma
    Authors: Stephanie J. Si, Gerald B. Wertheim, David M. Barrett
    J Cancer Immunol (Wilmington)
  4. Galectin-9 as a new biomarker of acute-on-chronic liver failure
    Authors: Ling, J;You, S;Chen, W;Yang, X;Xv, Y;Zhu, B;
    Scientific reports
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: Immunohistochemistry
  5. Galectin-9 interacts with Vamp-3 to regulate cytokine secretion in dendritic cells
    Authors: Santalla M�ndez R, Rodgers Furones A, Classens R et al.
    Cell Mol Life Sci
  6. Increased Galectin-9 Levels Correlate with Disease Activity in Patients with DMARD-Na�ve Rheumatoid Arthritis and Modulate the Secretion of MCP-1 and IL-6 from Synovial Fibroblasts
    Authors: MA Nielsen, D Køster, AY Mehta, K Stengaard-, P Busson, P Junker, K Hørslev-Pe, ML Hetland, M Østergaard, M Hvid, H Leffler, TW Kragstrup, RD Cummings, B Deleuran
    Cells, 2023-01-15;12(2):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
    Applications: Binding Assay
  7. Lumenal Galectin-9-Lamp2 interaction regulates lysosome and autophagy to prevent pathogenesis in the intestine and pancreas
    Authors: JN Sudhakar, HH Lu, HY Chiang, CS Suen, MJ Hwang, SY Wu, CN Shen, YM Chang, FA Li, FT Liu, JW Shui
    Nat Commun, 2020-08-27;11(1):4286.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  8. Circulating levels of PD-L1 and Galectin-9 are associated with patient survival in surgically treated Hepatocellular Carcinoma independent of their intra-tumoral expression levels
    Authors: K Sideras, RA de Man, SM Harrington, WG Polak, G Zhou, HM Schutz, A Pedroza-Go, K Biermann, S Mancham, BE Hansen, R Bart Takke, AJ van Vuuren, Q Pan, JNM Ijzermans, S Sleijfer, D Sprengers, H Dong, J Kwekkeboom, MJ Bruno
    Sci Rep, 2019-07-23;9(1):10677.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  9. Aspergillus�fumigatus enhances human NK cell activity by regulating M1 macrophage polarization
    Authors: X Zhang, D He, S Gao, Y Wei, L Wang
    Mol Med Rep, 2019-06-06;20(2):1241-1249.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
    Applications: Cell Culture, Western Blot
  10. Activation of Human Basophils by A549 Lung Epithelial Cells Reveals a Novel IgE-Dependent Response Independent of Allergen
    Authors: JT Schroeder, AP Bieneman
    J. Immunol., 2017-06-26;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  11. Tim-3 Is Upregulated in NK Cells during Early Pregnancy and Inhibits NK Cytotoxicity toward Trophoblast in Galectin-9 Dependent Pathway.
    Authors: Sun J, Yang M, Ban Y, Gao W, Song B, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Shao Q, Kong B, Qu X
    PLoS ONE, 2016-01-20;11(1):e0147186.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  12. Galectin-1, -3 and -9 Expression and Clinical Significance in Squamous Cervical Cancer.
    Authors: Punt S, Thijssen V, Vrolijk J, de Kroon C, Gorter A, Jordanova E
    PLoS ONE, 2015-06-12;10(6):e0129119.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  13. Graves' disease is associated with a defective expression of the immune regulatory molecule galectin-9 in antigen-presenting dendritic cells.
    Authors: Leskela S, Serrano A, de la Fuente H, Rodriguez-Munoz A, Ramos-Levi A, Sampedro-Nunez M, Sanchez-Madrid F, Gonzalez-Amaro R, Marazuela M
    PLoS ONE, 2015-04-16;10(4):e0123938.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
    Applications: Flow Cytometry, IHC-Fr
  14. Galectin expression profiling identifies galectin-1 and Galectin-9Delta5 as prognostic factors in stage I/II non-small cell lung cancer.
    Authors: Schulkens I, Heusschen R, van den Boogaart V, van Suylen R, Dingemans A, Griffioen A, Thijssen V
    PLoS ONE, 2014-09-26;9(9):e107988.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P, Western Blot
  15. Human cytomegalovirus upregulates expression of the lectin galectin 9 via induction of beta interferon.
    Authors: McSharry B, Forbes S, Cao J, Avdic S, Machala E, Gottlieb D, Abendroth A, Slobedman B
    J Virol, 2014-07-09;88(18):10990-4.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  16. TIM-3 does not act as a receptor for galectin-9.
    Authors: Leitner, Judith, Rieger, Armin, Pickl, Winfried, Zlabinger, Gerhard, Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, Katharin, Steinberger, Peter
    PLoS Pathog, 2013-03-21;9(3):e1003253.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  17. Upregulation of the tim-3/galectin-9 pathway of T cell exhaustion in chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
    Authors: Nebbia G, Peppa D, Schurich A, Khanna P, Singh H, Cheng Y, Rosenberg W, Dusheiko G, Gilson R, Chinaleong J, Kennedy P, Maini M
    PLoS ONE, 2012-10-24;7(10):e47648.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr
  18. Extended co-expression of inhibitory receptors by human CD8 T-cells depending on differentiation, antigen-specificity and anatomical localization.
    Authors: Baitsch L, Legat A, Barba L, Fuertes Marraco SA, Rivals JP, Baumgaertner P, Christiansen-Jucht C, Bouzourene H, Rimoldi D, Pircher H, Rufer N, Matter M, Michielin O, Speiser DE
    PLoS ONE, 2012-02-08;7(2):e30852.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  19. A crucial role for Kupffer cell-derived galectin-9 in regulation of T cell immunity in hepatitis C infection.
    Authors: Mengshol JA, Golden-Mason L, Arikawa T
    PLoS ONE, 2010-03-04;5(3):e9504.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P, Western Blot
  20. The galectin profile of the endothelium: altered expression and localization in activated and tumor endothelial cells.
    Authors: Thijssen VL, Hulsmans S, Griffioen AW
    Am. J. Pathol., 2008-01-17;172(2):545-53.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
    Applications: Flow Cytometry, ICC, IHC-P, Western Blot
  21. T cell Ig and mucin domain-containing protein 3 is recruited to the immune synapse, disrupts stable synapse formation, and associates with receptor phosphatases.
    Authors: Clayton K, Haaland M, Douglas-Vail M, Mujib S, Chew G, Ndhlovu L, Ostrowski M
    J Immunol, 2013-12-13;192(2):782-91.
  22. Bacterial lectin BambL acts as a B cell superantigen
    Authors: Marco Frensch, Christina Jäger, Peter F. Müller, Annamaria Tadić, Isabel Wilhelm, Sarah Wehrum et al.
    Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

FAQs

No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may

View all Antibody FAQs
Loading...

Reviews for Human Galectin-9 Antibody

Average Rating: 4.5 (Based on 2 Reviews)

5 Star
50%
4 Star
50%
3 Star
0%
2 Star
0%
1 Star
0%

Have you used Human Galectin-9 Antibody?

Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.

$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image

$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image

Submit a Review

Filter by:


Human Galectin-9 Antibody
By Anonymous on 01/24/2024
Application: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

Human Galectin-9 Antibody
By Anonymous on 10/28/2018
Application: WB Sample Tested: SK-BR-3 human breast cancer cell line Species: Human