Human MICB DuoSet ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
This DuoSet ELISA Development kit contains the basic components required for the development of sandwich ELISAs to measure natural and recombinant human MICB. The suggested diluent is suitable for the analysis of most cell culture supernate samples. Diluents for complex matrices, such as serum and plasma, should be evaluated prior to use in this DuoSet.
Product Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Economical alternative to complete kits
Kit Content
- Capture Antibody
- Detection Antibody
- Recombinant Standard
- Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)
Other Reagents Required
DuoSet Ancillary Reagent Kit 2 (5 plates): (Catalog # DY008) containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and Reagent Diluent Concentrate 2.
Normal Goat Serum: (Catalog # DY005)
The components listed above may be purchased separately:
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4
Reagent Diluent: (Catalog # DY995), or 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990)
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992)
Normal Goat Serum: (Catalog # DY005)
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: MICB
MHC class I chain-related genes MICA and MICB are transmembrane glycoproteins that function as ligands for human NKG2D. The two proteins are highly related, sharing 85% amino acid identity, but are also polymorphic. Recognition of MICA or MICB by NKG2D results in the activation of NK cell cytolytic activity and/or cytokine production. MICA/B are minimally expressed on normal cells, but are frequently expressed on or shed from epithelial tumors and can be induced by bacterial and viral infections. MICA and MICB recognition is involved in tumor surveillance, viral infections, and autoimmune diseases.
Assay Procedure
GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL
Plate Preparation
- Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 μL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
- Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 μL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
- Block plates by adding 300 μL Reagent Diluent to each well. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.
Assay Procedure
- Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent with NGS, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
- Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
- Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Citations for Human MICB DuoSet ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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A vaccine targeting resistant tumours by dual T cell plus NK cell attack
Authors: S Badrinath, MO Dellacheri, A Li, S Zheng, X Zhang, M Sobral, JW Pyrdol, KL Smith, Y Lu, S Haag, H Ijaz, F Connor-Str, T Kaisho, G Dranoff, GC Yuan, DJ Mooney, KW Wucherpfen
Nature, 2022-05-25;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Cord blood and amniotic membrane extract eye drop preparations display immune-suppressive and regenerative properties
Authors: D Samarkanov, S Cox, D Hernandez, L Rodriguez, ML Pérez, A Madrigal, A Vilarrodon, S Querol, RP Casaroli-M
Scientific Reports, 2021-07-02;11(1):13754.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Targetable mechanisms driving immunoevasion of persistent senescent cells link chemotherapy-resistant cancer to aging
Authors: DP Muñoz, SM Yannone, A Daemen, Y Sun, F Vakar-Lope, M Kawahara, AM Freund, F Rodier, JD Wu, PY Desprez, DH Raulet, PS Nelson, LJ van 't Vee, J Campisi, JP Coppé
JCI Insight, 2019-06-11;5(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Radiotherapy induces responses of lung cancer to CTLA-4 blockade
Authors: SC Formenti, NP Rudqvist, E Golden, B Cooper, E Wennerberg, C Lhuillier, C Vanpouille, K Friedman, L Ferrari de, KW Wucherpfen, A Heguy, N Imai, S Gnjatic, RO Emerson, XK Zhou, T Zhang, A Chachoua, S Demaria
Nat. Med., 2018-11-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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MHC class I chain-related protein A and B (MICA and MICB) are predominantly expressed intracellularly in tumour and normal tissue
Authors: H Ghadially, L Brown, C Lloyd, L Lewis, A Lewis, J Dillon, R Sainson, J Jovanovic, NJ Tigue, D Bannister, L Bamber, V Valge-Arch, RW Wilkinson
Br. J. Cancer, 2017-03-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Nonblocking Monoclonal Antibody Targeting Soluble MIC Revamps Endogenous Innate and Adaptive Antitumor Responses and Eliminates Primary and Metastatic Tumors.
Authors: Lu S, Zhang J, Liu D, Li G, Staveley-O'Carroll K, Li Z, Wu J
Clin Cancer Res, 2015-06-23;21(21):4819-30.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Genotoxic Stress Induces Senescence-Associated ADAM10-Dependent Release of NKG2D MIC Ligands in Multiple Myeloma Cells.
Authors: Zingoni A, Cecere F, Vulpis E, Fionda C, Molfetta R, Soriani A, Petrucci M, Ricciardi M, Fuerst D, Amendola M, Mytilineos J, Cerboni C, Paolini R, Cippitelli M, Santoni A
J Immunol, 2015-06-12;195(2):736-48.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Umbilical cord blood plasma contains soluble NKG2D ligands that mediate loss of natural killer cell function and cytotoxicity.
Authors: Cox S, Laza-Briviesca R, Pearson H, Soria B, Gibson D, Gomez S, Madrigal J, Saudemont A
Eur J Immunol, 2015-06-09;45(8):2324-34.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Cytotoxicity and infiltration of human NK cells in in vivo-like tumor spheroids.
Authors: Giannattasio A, Weil S, Kloess S, Ansari N, Stelzer E, Cerwenka A, Steinle A, Koehl U, Koch J
BMC Cancer, 2015-05-03;15(0):351.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Soluble ligands for the NKG2D receptor are released during endometriosis and correlate with disease severity.
Authors: Gonzalez-Foruria I, Santulli P, Chouzenoux S, Carmona F, Batteux F, Chapron C
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-16;10(3):e0119961.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Peritoneal Fluid
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Rescue of impaired NK cell activity in hodgkin lymphoma with bispecific antibodies in vitro and in patients.
Authors: Reiners K, Kessler J, Sauer M, Rothe A, Hansen H, Reusch U, Hucke C, Kohl U, Durkop H, Engert A, von Strandmann E
Mol Ther, 2013-03-05;21(4):895-903.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Valproic acid cooperates with hydralazine to augment the susceptibility of human osteosarcoma cells to Fas- and NK cell-mediated cell death.
Authors: Yamanegi K, Yamane J, Kobayashi K
Int. J. Oncol., 2012-04-19;41(1):83-91.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Combinatorial Cytotoxicity of Gemcitabine and Cytokine-activated Killer Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via the NKG2D-MICA/B System.
Authors: Morisaki T, Onishi H, Koya N
Anticancer Res., 2011-07-01;31(7):2505-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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The prognostic significance of soluble NKG2D ligands in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Authors: Nuckel H, Switala M, Sellmann L, Horn PA, Durig J, Duhrsen U, Kuppers R, Grosse-Wilde H, Rebmann V
Leukemia, 2010-04-29;24(6):1152-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The role of activation-induced cell death in the higher onset of spontaneous apoptosis of NK cell subsets in patients with metastatic epithelial cancer.
Authors: Stanzer S, Janesch B, Resel M, Augustin T, Samonigg H, Bauernhofer T
Cell. Immunol., 2009-11-26;261(2):99-104.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Biologic activity of irradiated, autologous, GM-CSF-secreting leukemia cell vaccines early after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.
Authors: Ho VT, Vanneman M, Kim H, Sasada T, Kang YJ, Pasek M, Cutler C, Koreth J, Alyea E, Sarantopoulos S, Antin JH, Ritz J, Canning C, Kutok J, Mihm MC, Dranoff G, Soiffer R
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2009-08-26;106(37):15825-30.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Obstructing shedding of the immunostimulatory MHC class I chain-related gene B prevents tumor formation.
Authors: Wu JD, Atteridge CL, Wang X, Seya T, Plymate SR
Clin. Cancer Res., 2009-01-15;15(2):632-40.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Detuning CD8+ T lymphocytes by down-regulation of the activating receptor NKG2D: role of NKG2D ligands released by activated T cells.
Authors: Cerboni C, Ardolino M, Santoni A, Zingoni A
Blood, 2009-01-05;113(13):2955-64.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Hypoxia increases tumor cell shedding of MHC class I chain-related molecule: role of nitric oxide.
Authors: Siemens DR, Hu N, Sheikhi AK, Chung E, Frederiksen LJ, Pross H, Graham CH
Cancer Res., 2008-06-15;68(12):4746-53.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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