Human Neutrophil Elastase/ELA2 DuoSet ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
Product Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Economical alternative to complete kits
Kit Content
- Capture Antibody
- Detection Antibody
- Recombinant Standard
- Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)
Other Reagents Required
DuoSet Ancillary Reagent Kit 2 (5 plates): (Catalog # DY008) containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and Reagent Diluent Concentrate 2.
The components listed above may be purchased separately:
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4
Reagent Diluent: (Catalog # DY995), or 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990)
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992)
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: Neutrophil Elastase/ELA2
Neutrophil Elastase (ELA2), also known as polymorphonuclear leukocyte elastase, is a serine protease belonging to the chymotrypsin family. Located primarily in the azurophil granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, ELA2 function results in the degradation of many extracellular matrix macromolecules. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (Serpin A1) and secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) have been shown to inhibit ELA2 activity. ELA2 may be involved in lung emphysema, cystic fibrosis, the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), rheumatoid arthritis, tumor invasion and infectious diseases.
Assay Procedure
GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL
Plate Preparation
- Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 μL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
- Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 μL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
- Block plates by adding 300 μL of Block Buffer to each well. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.
Assay Procedure
- Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
- Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
- Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Citations for Human Neutrophil Elastase/ELA2 DuoSet ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
21
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Post-surgery sequelae unrelated to disease progression and chemotherapy revealed in follow-up of patients with stage III colon cancer
Authors: Mirandola, A;Kudriavtsev, A;Cofre Muñoz, CI;Navarro, RC;Macagno, M;Daoud, S;Sanchez, C;Pastor, B;Pisareva, E;Marin, MS;Ruiz, JG;Piris, A;Rodriguez, AG;Gonzalez, NS;Vivancos, A;Quarà, V;Mellano, A;Borghi, F;Corti, G;Marchiò, C;Sapino, A;Bartolini, A;Crisafulli, G;Bardelli, A;Di Maio, M;Lossaint, G;Frayssinoux, F;Crapez, E;Ychou, M;Soler, RS;Fenocchio, E;Fernandez Calotti, PX;Mazard, T;Vivas, CS;Elez, E;Di Nicolantonio, F;Thierry, AR;
EBioMedicine
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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A lactobacilli-based inhaled live biotherapeutic product attenuates pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation
Authors: Nicola, T;Wenger, N;Xu, X;Evans, M;Qiao, L;Rezonzew, G;Yang, Y;Jilling, T;Margaroli, C;Genschmer, K;Willis, K;Ambalavanan, N;Blalock, JE;Gaggar, A;Lal, CV;
Nature communications
Species: Human
Sample Types: Endotracheal Tube Aspirates
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Neutrophils and galectin-3 defend mice from lethal bacterial infection and humans from acute respiratory failure
Authors: Das, S;Kaminski, TW;Schlegel, BT;Bain, W;Hu, S;Patel, A;Kale, SL;Chen, K;Lee, JS;Mallampalli, RK;Kagan, VE;Rajasundaram, D;McVerry, BJ;Sundd, P;Kitsios, GD;Ray, A;Ray, P;
Nature communications
Species: Human
Sample Types: Endotracheal Tube Aspirates
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Systemic neutrophil degranulation and emergency granulopoiesis in patients with Clostridioides difficile infection
Authors: Ramakrishnan, G;Young, MK;Nayak, U;Rigo, I;Marrs, AS;Gilchrist, CA;Behm, BW;Madden, GR;Petri, WA;
Anaerobe
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Mitochondria-induced formation of neutrophil extracellular traps is enhanced in the elderly via Toll-like receptor 9
Authors: Pastorek, M;Kone?ná, B;Janko, J;Janovi?ová, ?;Podracká, ?;Záhumenský, J;te?ová, E;Dúbrava, M;Hodosy, J;Vlková, B;Celec, P;
Journal of leukocyte biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Dysfunctions of Neutrophils in the Peripheral Blood of Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Bakalovi?, G;Bokonji?, D;Mihajlovi?, D;?oli?, M;Mali, V;Drakul, M;Tomi?, S;Joji?, I;Rako?evi?, S;Popovi?, D;Kozi?, L;Vasiljevi?, M;Beki?, M;Mai?, S;Ljuboja, O;
Biomedicines
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles protect against abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by inhibiting NET-induced ferroptosis
Authors: Chen, L;Liu, Y;Wang, Z;Zhang, L;Xu, Y;Li, Y;Zhang, L;Wang, G;Yang, S;Xue, G;
Experimental & molecular medicine
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Sputum from patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia contains high numbers of dysfunctional neutrophils and inhibits efferocytosis
Authors: M Blanter, M Cockx, L Wittebols, S Abouelasra, M De Bondt, N Berghmans, N Pörtner, L Vanbrabant, N Lorent, M Gouwy, M Boon, S Struyf
Respiratory Research, 2022-12-17;23(1):359.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Sputum Supernatant
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Neutrophil functional heterogeneity is a fixed phenotype and is associated with distinct gene expression profiles
Authors: SA Maskarinec, M McKelvy, K Boyle, H Hotchkiss, ME Duarte, B Addison, N Amato, S Khandelwal, GM Arepally, GM Lee
Journal of leukocyte biology, 2022-08-02;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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NETosis and Nucleosome Biomarkers in Septic Shock and Critical COVID-19 Patients: An Observational Study
Authors: L Morimont, M Dechamps, C David, C Bouvy, C Gillot, H Haguet, J Favresse, L Ronvaux, J Candiracci, M Herzog, PF Laterre, J De Poorter, S Horman, C Beauloye, J Douxfils
Biomolecules, 2022-07-27;12(8):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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A culture model to analyze the acute biomaterial-dependent reaction of human primary neutrophils in vitro
Authors: MA Wesdorp, A Schwab, EI Bektas, R Narcisi, D Eglin, MJ Stoddart, GJVM Van Osch, M D'Este
Oncogene, 2022-07-02;20(0):627-637.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Salivary Proteome, Inflammatory, and NETosis Biomarkers in Older Adult Practitioners and Nonpractitioners of Physical Exercise
Authors: VB Pacheco, G Nery, LL Fernandes, TV Santana, M Jimenez, L Borges, E Hatanaka, P Braga, FR Monteiro, JB Amaral, LS Alves, ALL Bachi, SG da Silva, A Birbrair, D Heller
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022-04-23;2022(0):3725056.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Saliva
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Atypical response to bacterial co-infection and persistent neutrophilic broncho-alveolar inflammation distinguish critical COVID-19 from influenza
Authors: S Cambier, M Metzemaeke, AC Carvalho, A Nooyens, C Jacobs, L Vanderbeke, B Malengier-, M Gouwy, E Heylen, P Meersseman, G Hermans, E Wauters, A Wilmer, C Consortium, D Schols, P Matthys, G Opdenakker, RE Marques, J Wauters, J Vandooren, P Proost
JCI Insight, 2022-01-11;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: BAL Supernatant
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CXCR4 and CXCR7 Inhibition Ameliorates the Formation of Platelet-Neutrophil Complexes and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps through Adora2b Signaling
Authors: KC Ngamsri, RA Putri, C Jans, K Schindler, A Fuhr, Y Zhang, J Gamper-Tsi, S Ehnert, FM Konrad
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-12-17;22(24):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Evolution of NETosis markers and DAMPs have prognostic value in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Authors: J Huckriede, SB Anderberg, A Morales, F de Vries, M Hultström, A Bergqvist, JT Ortiz-Pére, JW Sels, K Wichapong, M Lipcsey, M van de Pol, A Larsson, T Luther, C Reutelings, PG de Frutos, R Frithiof, GAF Nicolaes
Scientific Reports, 2021-08-03;11(1):15701.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Characterization of ecotin homologs from Campylobacter rectus and Campylobacter showae
Authors: C Thomas, H Nothaft, R Yadav, C Fodor, A Alemka, O Oni, M Bell, B Rada, CM Szymanski
PLoS ONE, 2020-12-30;15(12):e0244031.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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BCG Vaccination Induces Long-Term Functional Reprogramming of Human Neutrophils
Authors: SJCFM Moorlag, YA Rodriguez-, J Gillard, S Fanucchi, K Theunissen, B Novakovic, CM de Bont, Y Negishi, ET Fok, L Kalafati, P Verginis, VP Mourits, VACM Koeken, LCJ de Bree, GJM Pruijn, C Fenwick, R van Crevel, LAB Joosten, I Joosten, H Koenen, MM Mhlanga, DA Diavatopou, T Chavakis, MG Netea
Cell Rep, 2020-11-17;33(7):108387.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Concerted actions by MMPs, ADAMTS and serine proteases during remodeling of the cartilage callus into bone during osseointegration of hip implants
Authors: J Cassuto, A Folestad, J Göthlin, H Malchau, J Kärrholm
Bone Rep, 2020-09-11;13(0):100715.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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G-CSF and GM-CSF Modify Neutrophil Functions at Concentrations found in Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: S Castellani, S D'Oria, A Diana, AM Polizzi, S Di Gioia, MA Mariggiò, L Guerra, M Favia, A Vinella, G Leonetti, D De Venuto, C Gallo, P Montemurro, M Conese
Sci Rep, 2019-09-10;9(1):12937.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Expressions of MMP-12, TIMP-4, and Neutrophil Elastase in PBMCs and Exhaled Breath Condensate in Patients with COPD and Their Relationships with Disease Severity and Acute Exacerbations
Authors: W Hao, M Li, Y Zhang, C Zhang, Y Xue
J Immunol Res, 2019-04-17;2019(0):7142438.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Role of NOD1/NOD2 receptors in Fusobacterium nucleatum mediated NETosis
Authors: HM Alyami, LS Finoti, HS Teixeira, A Aljefri, DF Kinane, MR Benakanake
Microb. Pathog., 2019-03-30;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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We diluted the plasma 1:100