Human/Primate IL-6 Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
BAF206
IL‑6 in Human PBMCs.
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Product Details
Citations (45)
FAQs
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Reviews (1)

Human/Primate IL-6 Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human, Primate
Specificity
Detects human and primate IL-6 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.1% cross-reactivity with recombinant porcine IL‑6 is observed and less than 0.01% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL-6 and recombinant rat IL-6 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-6
Pro29-Met212
Accession # P05231
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human IL‑6 (Catalog # 206-IL)
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Human/Primate IL-6 Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
0.1-0.4 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Capture Reagent: Human/Primate IL‑6 Antibody (Catalog # MAB206)

Standard: Recombinant Human IL-6 Protein (Catalog # 206-IL)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunocytochemistry IL-6 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

IL‑6 in Human PBMCs. IL-6 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with LPS and monensin using Human/Primate IL-6 Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF206) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Streptavidin (red; Catalog # NL999) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Functional Detection of Human IL-6 by Functional View Larger

Detection of Human IL-6 by Functional Differences in Functional Profiles between Three Patients with Different Clinical Outcomesgp100 209–2M spots co-spotted with anti-IFN gamma, anti-TNF alpha, anti-IL1b, and anti-IL-6 are shown for three separate patient samples. Patient 10735, who remains free of disease at this writing, displays strong IFN gamma, TNF alpha, IL-1b, and IL-6 secretion. Patients 10710 and 10737 show strong IFN gamma secretion, but weak to no TNF alpha, IL-1b, and IL-6 secretion; both patients experienced disease recurrence soon after these samples were drawn. Note the diffuse pattern of IL-1b and IL-6 capture, which differs from the focal capture of IFN gamma and TNF alpha. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16162034), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-6

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic, alpha -helical, phosphorylated and variably glycosylated cytokine that plays important roles in the acute phase reaction, inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression. Mature human IL-6 is 183 amino acids (aa) in length expressed as a 22-28 kDA molecular weight protein. IL-6 shares 39% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-6. Alternative splicing generates several isoforms with internal deletions, some of which exhibit antagonistic properties. IL-6 induces signaling through a cell surface heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a ligand binding subunit (IL-6 R alpha) and a signal transducing subunit (gp130). IL-6 binds to IL-6 R alpha, triggering IL-6 R alpha association with gp130 and gp130 dimerization. gp130 is also a component of the receptors for CLC, CNTF, CT-1, IL-11, IL-27, LIF, and OSM. Soluble forms of IL-6 R alpha are generated by both alternative splicing and proteolytic cleavage. In a mechanism known as trans-signaling, complexes of soluble IL-6 and IL-6 R alpha elicit responses from gp130-expressing cells that lack cell surface IL-6 R alpha. Trans-signaling enables a wider range of cell types to respond to IL-6, as the expression of gp130 is ubiquitous, while that of IL-6 R alpha is predominantly restricted to hepatocytes, monocytes, and resting lymphocytes. Soluble splice forms of gp130 block trans-signaling from IL-6/IL-6 R alpha but not from other cytokines that use gp130 as a co-receptor. IL-6, along with TNF-alpha and IL-1, function to drive the acute inflammatory response and the transition from acute inflammation to either acquired immunity or chronic inflammatory disease. When dysregulated, it contributes to chronic inflammation in obesity, insulin resistance, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, sepsis, and atherosclerosis. IL-6 can also function as an anti-inflammatory molecule, as in skeletal muscle where it is secreted in response to exercise. In addition, it enhances hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and the differentiation of Th17 cells, memory B cells, and plasma cells.

Long Name
Interleukin 6
Entrez Gene IDs
3569 (Human); 16193 (Mouse); 24498 (Rat); 399500 (Porcine); 280826 (Bovine); 403985 (Canine); 102138971 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100034196 (Equine); 493687 (Feline); 463288 (Primate); 100008733 (Rabbit)
Alternate Names
B-cell differentiation factor; B-cell stimulatory factor 2; BSF2; BSF-2; CDF; CTL differentiation factor ; HSF; hybridoma growth factor; IFNB2; IFN-beta-2; IL6; IL-6; Interferon beta-2; interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2); interleukin BSF-2; interleukin-6; MGI-2A

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Citations for Human/Primate IL-6 Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

45 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Machine learning identifies molecular regulators and therapeutics for targeting SARS‐CoV2‐induced cytokine release
    Authors: Marina Chan, Siddharth Vijay, John McNevin, M Juliana McElrath, Eric C Holland, Taranjit S Gujral
    Molecular Systems Biology
  2. Hypothermic Ex Situ Perfusion of Human Limbs With Acellular Solution for 24 Hours
    Authors: Valentin Haug, Branislav Kollar, Sotirios Tasigiorgos, Yori Endo, Martin Kauke, Ali-Farid Safi et al.
    Transplantation
  3. The Global Phosphorylation Landscape of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
    Authors: Mehdi Bouhaddou, Danish Memon, Bjoern Meyer, Kris M. White, Veronica V. Rezelj, Miguel Correa Marrero et al.
    Cell
  4. Simultaneous detection of small molecules, proteins and microRNAs using single molecule arrays†
    Authors: Xu Wang, David R. Walt
    Chemical Science
  5. Palmitate Has Proapoptotic and Proinflammatory Effects on Articular Cartilage and Synergizes With Interleukin-1
    Authors: Oscar Alvarez-Garcia, Nicole H. Rogers, Roy G. Smith, Martin K. Lotz
    Arthritis & Rheumatology
  6. Integrated pipeline for ultrasensitive protein detection in cancer nanomedicine†
    Authors: Chi-An Cheng, Li-Chiao Chiang, Yu-Syuan Chu
    RSC Advances
  7. Application of the Mirrorball High-Sensitivity Cytometer to Multiplexed Assays for Antibody Drug Discovery
    Authors: Elizabeth England, Philip Newton, Frances Neal, Lisa Kitching, Caroline Colley, Christine J. Rossant
    J Biomol Screen
  8. A high-resolution real-time quantification of astrocyte cytokine secretion under shear stress for investigating hydrocephalus shunt failure
    Authors: Fatemeh Khodadadei, Allen P. Liu, Carolyn A. Harris
    Communications Biology
  9. Nanoparticles of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum K8 Reduce Staphylococcus aureus Respiratory Infection and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha- and Interferon Gamma-Induced Lung Inflammation
    Authors: Hong, J;Son, M;Sin, J;Kim, H;Chung, DK;
    Nutrients
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  10. Extending the dynamic range of biomarker quantification through molecular equalization
    Authors: Newman, S;Wilson, B;Mamerow, D;Wollant, B;Nyein, H;Rosenberg-Hasson, Y;Maecker, H;Eisenstein, M;Soh, H;
    bioRxiv
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: Bioassay
  11. Ultra-Sensitive and Semi-Quantitative Vertical Flow Assay for the Rapid Detection of Interleukin-6 in Inflammatory Diseases
    Authors: R Lei, H Arain, M Obaid, N Sabhnani, C Mohan
    Biosensors, 2022-09-14;12(9):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  12. Interleukin-1&alpha Is a Critical Mediator of the Response of Human Bronchial Fibroblasts to Eosinophilic Inflammation
    Authors: K Bernau, JP Leet, H Floerke, EM Bruhn, AL Noll, IS McDermott, S Esnault, NN Jarjour, N Sandbo
    Cells, 2021-03-02;10(3):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  13. The vitamin D analogue calcipotriol promotes an anti-tumorigenic phenotype of human pancreatic CAFs but reduces T cell mediated immunity
    Authors: L Gorchs, S Ahmed, C Mayer, A Knauf, C Fernández, M Svensson, R Heuchel, E Rangelova, P Bergman, H Kaipe
    Sci Rep, 2020-10-15;10(1):17444.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Capture
  14. Ultrasensitive digital quantification of cytokines and bacteria predicts septic shock outcomes
    Authors: MF Abas?yan?k, K Wolfe, H Van Phan, J Lin, B Laxman, SR White, PA Verhoef, GM Mutlu, B Patel, S Tay
    Nat Commun, 2020-05-25;11(1):2607.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  15. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lipoarabinomannan Activates Human Neutrophils via a TLR2/1 Mechanism Distinct from Pam3CSK4
    Authors: JS Hook, M Cao, K Weng, N Kinnare, JG Moreland
    J. Immunol., 2019-12-23;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  16. Tumor suppressor HIC1 is synergistically compromised by cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor cells through the IL-6/pSTAT3 axis in breast cancer
    Authors: X Sun, Q Qu, Y Lao, M Zhang, X Yin, H Zhu, Y Wang, J Yang, J Yi, M Hao
    BMC Cancer, 2019-12-03;19(1):1180.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  17. Hydrogel based protein biochip for parallel detection of biomarkers for diagnosis of a Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) in human serum
    Authors: A Stumpf, T Brandstett, J Hübner, J Rühe
    PLoS ONE, 2019-12-02;14(12):e0225525.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Detection
  18. IL-33 Attenuates Sepsis by Inhibiting IL-17 Receptor Signaling through Upregulation of SOCS3
    Authors: R Lv, J Zhao, M Lei, D Xiao, Y Yu, J Xie
    Cell. Physiol. Biochem., 2017-08-09;42(5):1961-1972.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development (Detection)
  19. Interleukin-10 and prostaglandin E2 have complementary but distinct suppressive effects on Toll-like receptor-mediated dendritic cell activation in ovarian carcinoma
    Authors: E Brencicova, AL Jagger, HG Evans, M Georgouli, A Laios, S Attard Mon, G Mehra, J Spencer, AA Ahmed, S Raju-Kanki, LS Taams, SS Diebold
    PLoS ONE, 2017-04-14;12(4):e0175712.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development (Detection)
  20. The Human Antimicrobial Protein Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein (BPI) Inhibits the Infectivity of Influenza A Virus
    Authors: Olaf Pinkenburg
    PLoS ONE, 2016-06-06;11(6):e0156929.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development (Detection)
  21. Urocortin 2 role in placental and myometrial inflammatory mechanisms at parturition.
    Authors: Voltolini C, Battersby S, Novembri R, Torricelli M, Severi F, Petraglia F, Norman J
    Endocrinology, 2014-11-26;156(2):670-9.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development (Detection)
  22. Estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 are variable in breast cancer and benign stem/progenitor cell populations.
    Authors: Schillace R, Skinner A, Pommier R, O'Neill S, Muller P, Naik A, Hansen J, Pommier S
    BMC Cancer, 2014-09-30;14(0):733.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Functional Assay
  23. Measurement of interleukin-33 (IL-33) and IL-33 receptors (sST2 and ST2L) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
    Authors: Hong YS, Moon SJ, Moon S, Joo YB, Joo Y, Jeon CH, Jeon C, Cho ML, Ju JH, Oh HJ, Heo YJ, Heo Y, Park SH, Kim HY, Min JK
    J Korean Med Sci, 2011-09-01;26(9):1132-9.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  24. Protection from RNA and DNA viruses by IL-32.
    Authors: Zepp JA, Nold-Petry CA, Dinarello CA, Nold MF
    J. Immunol., 2011-02-23;186(7):4110-8.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Electrochemiluminescent Assay
  25. Resistance of human alveolar macrophages to Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin.
    Authors: Wu W, Mehta H, Chakrabarty K, Booth JL, Duggan ES, Patel KB, Ballard JD, Coggeshall KM, Metcalf JP
    J. Immunol., 2009-10-07;183(9):5799-806.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  26. Noninvasive detection of acute and chronic injuries in human renal transplant by elevation of multiple cytokines/chemokines in urine.
    Authors: Hu H, Kwun J, Aizenstein BD, Knechtle SJ
    Transplantation, 2009-06-27;87(12):1814-20.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Urine
    Applications: Antibody Array Development
  27. Maternal and cord plasma cytokine and chemokine profile in pregnancies complicated by asthma.
    Authors: Osei-Kumah A, Smith R, Clifton VL
    Cytokine, 2008-07-17;43(2):187-93.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  28. Endogenous IL-32 controls cytokine and HIV-1 production.
    Authors: Nold MF, Nold-Petry CA, Pott GB, Zepp JA, Saavedra MT, Kim SH, Dinarello CA
    J. Immunol., 2008-07-01;181(1):557-65.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Electrochemiluminescent Assay
  29. Bacterial vaginosis, not HIV, is primarily responsible for increased vaginal concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines.
    Authors: Mitchell CM, Balkus J, Agnew KJ, Cohn S, Luque A, Lawler R, Coombs RW, Hitti JE
    AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-05-01;24(5):667-71.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Vaginal Fluid
    Applications: ELISA Development
  30. Toll-like receptors 3 and 4 are expressed by human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and can inhibit their T-cell modulatory activity by impairing Notch signaling.
    Authors: Liotta F, Angeli R, Cosmi L, Fili L, Manuelli C, Frosali F, Mazzinghi B, Maggi L, Pasini A, Lisi V, Santarlasci V, Consoloni L, Angelotti ML, Romagnani P, Parronchi P, Krampera M, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Annunziato F
    Stem Cells, 2007-10-25;26(1):279-89.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  31. Ultrasensitive flow-based immunoassays using single-molecule counting.
    Authors: Todd J, Freese B, Lu A, Held D, Morey J, Livingston R, Goix P
    Clin. Chem., 2007-09-21;53(11):1990-5.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  32. Th2 cytokine response in Major Depressive Disorder patients before treatment.
    Authors: Kiryushko D, Pavon L, Novitskaya V, Sandoval-Lopez G, Soroka V, Eugenia Hernandez M, Klingelhofer J, Loria F, Lukanidin E, Estrada I, Berezin V, Perez M, Bock E, Moreno J, Avila U, Leff P, Anton B, Heinze G
    J. Neuroimmunol., 2006-02-02;172(1):156-65.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  33. Marked differences in human melanoma antigen-specific T cell responsiveness after vaccination using a functional microarray.
    Authors: Chen DS, Soen Y, Stuge TB
    PLoS Med., 2005-09-20;2(10):e265.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Functional Assay
  34. Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in cervical fluid in a population of Swedish women in preterm labor: relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic fluid, intra-amniotic inflammation, and preterm delivery.
    Authors: Holst RM, Mattsby-Baltzer I, Wennerholm UB, Hagberg H, Jacobsson B
    Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2005-06-01;84(6):551-7.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Amniotic Fluid
    Applications: ELISA Development
  35. trans fatty acids and systemic inflammation in heart failure.
    Authors: Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB, King IB, Lawler RL, McDonald GB, Levy WC
    Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2004-12-01;80(6):1521-5.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  36. Direct comparison of traditional ELISAs and membrane protein arrays for detection and quantification of human cytokines.
    Authors: Copeland S, Siddiqui J, Remick D
    J. Immunol. Methods, 2004-01-01;284(1):99-106.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: Array Development
  37. Interplay between IFN-gamma and IL-6 signaling governs neutrophil trafficking and apoptosis during acute inflammation.
    Authors: McLoughlin RM, Witowski J, Robson RL, Wilkinson TS, Hurst SM, Williams AS, Williams JD, Rose-John S, Jones SA, Topley N
    J. Clin. Invest., 2003-08-01;112(4):598-607.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  38. Secretion of oncostatin M by infiltrating neutrophils: regulation of IL-6 and chemokine expression in human mesothelial cells.
    Authors: Hurst SM, McLoughlin RM, Monslow J, Owens S, Morgan L, Fuller GM, Topley N, Jones SA
    J. Immunol., 2002-11-01;169(9):5244-51.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Peritoneal Fluid
    Applications: ELISA Development
  39. The reprogrammed host: Chlamydia trachomatis-induced up-regulation of glycoprotein 130 cytokines, transcription factors, and antiapoptotic genes.
    Authors: Hess S, 2019, Rheinheimer C, Tidow F, Bartling G, Kaps C, Lauber J, Buer J, Klos A
    7046, 2001-10-01;44(10):2392-401.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  40. Peritonitis in the baboon: a primate model which stimulates human sepsis.
    Authors: Kinasewitz GT, 2016, Chang AC, Peer GT, Hinshaw LB, Taylor FB
    2000-02-01;13(2):100-9.
    Species: Primate - Papio cynocephalus (Yellow Baboon)
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  41. Isolation of immunomodulatory triterpene acids from a standardized rose hip powder (Rosa canina L.)
    Authors: Lasse Saaby, Anna Katharina Jäger, Lise Moesby, Erik Wind Hansen, Søren Brøgger Christensen
    Phytotherapy Research
  42. Regulation of the maturation of human monocytes into immunosuppressive macrophages
    Authors: Defne Bayik, Debra Tross, Lydia A. Haile, Daniela Verthelyi, Dennis M. Klinman
    Blood Advances
  43. Offloading treatment is linked to activation of proinflammatory cytokines and start of bone repair and remodeling in Charcot arthropathy patients
    Authors: Agnetha Folestad, Martin Ålund, Susanne Asteberg, Jesper Fowelin, Ylva Aurell, Jan Göthlin et al.
    Journal of Foot and Ankle Research
  44. Cytokine detection and simultaneous assessment of rheumatoid factor interference in human serum and synovial fluid using high-sensitivity protein arrays on plasmonic gold chips
    Authors: Manfè Valentina, Fleckner Jan, Nørby Lisby Peder, Zhang Bo, Dai Hongjie, Keller Pernille
    BMC Biotechnology
  45. Sensitive Colorimetric Detection of Interleukin-6 via Lateral Flow Assay Incorporated Silver Amplification Method
    Authors: Mohammad Rahbar, Yuling Wu, J. Anand Subramony, Guozhen Liu
    Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

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Human/Primate IL-6 Biotinylated Antibody
By Balaji Mahender on 12/20/2018
Application: ELISA Sample Tested: EDTA Plasma Species: Human