Human PSP94/MSMB Biotinylated Antibody

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BAF3780
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Human PSP94/MSMB Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human PSP94/MSMB in Western blots.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human PSP94/MSMB
Ser21-Ile114
Accession # P08118
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human PSP94/MSMB (Catalog # 3780-PS)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: PSP94/MSMB

PSP94 (prostate secretory protein of 94 amino acids; also named  beta -MSP) is a secreted, non-glycosylated member of the beta -microseminoprotein family (1). The 94 amino acid (aa) mature PSP94 contains no classic motifs or domains, but does have ten Cys that are conserved across species (1, 2). It is expressed in mucoid secretions, but its function is unknown (2, 3). PSP94 is abundant in prostatic fluid, which is the exclusive source in rodents (4). Gastric and respiratory secretory epithelia are also significant sources in humans (2, 3). Human PSP94 circulates bound to a 71 kDa PSP binding protein, possibly disulfide-linked (5). The seminal fluid protein CRISP-3 can also bind PSP94 (6). PSP94 has been proposed as an alternative to PSA as a serum marker for prostate cancer. When total (bound plus free) PSP94 is considered, its secretion is found to be down-regulated in cancer cells, creating below normal circulating levels (7, 8). Its size is predicted at 11 kDa, but may appear to be 16 kDa due to anomalous migration (3). A 61 aa variant, formed by C-terminal proteolysis, is increased in prostate secretions from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (9). A prostate-specific alternate splice form shows a substitution of 41 aa for the C-terminal 78 aa (10). Mature human PSP94 shares 53%, 46%, 43%, and 42% aa identity with porcine, rat, mouse, and chicken PSP94, respectively. Most of the ten primate sequences available show less than 80% aa identity. PSP94 has been proposed as a species barrier protein due to its low evolutionary conservation and abundance in seminal fluid (11).

References
  1. Seidah, N.G. et al. (1984) FEBS Lett. 175:349.
  2. Ulvsback, M. et al. (1989) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 164:1310.
  3. Weiber, H. et al. (1990) Am. J. Pathol. 137:593.
  4. Thota, A. et al. (2003) J. Cell. Biochem. 88:999.
  5. Wu, D. et al. (1999) J. Cell. Biochem. 76:71.
  6. Udby, L. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 333:555.
  7. Reeves, J.R. et al. (2005) Biochem. J. 385:105.
  8. Nam, R.K. et al. (2006) J. Urol. 175:1291.
  9. Xu, K. et al. (2003) Electrophoresis 24:1311.
  10. Xuan, J.W. et al. (1995) Oncogene 11:1041.
  11. Xuan, J.W. et al. (1999) DNA Cell Biol. 18:11.
Long Name
Prostate Secretory Protein of 94 Amino Acids/Microseminoprotein, beta
Entrez Gene IDs
4477 (Human); 17695 (Mouse); 29311 (Rat)
Alternate Names
IGBF; MSMB; MSPB; PIP; PN44; PRPS; PSP57; PSP94

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