Human PTEN Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB6655-100
MAB6655-SP
Detection of PTEN in Human U937 cell line by Flow Cytometry.
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Human PTEN Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human PTEN in direct ELISAs.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 1042824
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human PTEN
Thr2-Val403
Accession # P60484
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
0.25 µg/106 cells
Human U937 histiocytic lymphoma cell line fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry View Larger

Detection of PTEN in Human U937 cell line by Flow Cytometry. Human U937 histiocytic lymphoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse PTEN Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB6655, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (MAB0041, open histogram), followed by PE-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG F(ab')2Secondary Antibody (F0102B). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (FC005). Staining was performed using our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: PTEN

The tumor suppressor gene PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10), also known as MMAC1 (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1), encodes a phosphatase that contains the catalytic signature motif (HCxxGxxRS/T) found in all members of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family. In vitro, the recombinant PTEN has both lipid phosphatase and protein phosphatase activities (1, 2). Interestingly, accumulating evidence has shown that the tumor suppressor activity of PTEN relies on its ability to dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate specifically at position 3 of the inositol ring (3). This activity reduces the levels of phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-triphosphate which is specifically produced from phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-diphosphate by PI 3-kinase upon activation by a variety of stimuli. Therefore, PTEN antagonizes PI 3-kinase-induced downstream signaling events and cellular processes including cell growth, apoptosis and cell motility. In vivo, the importance of PTEN catalytic activity in its tumor suppressor functions is underscored by the fact that the majority of PTEN missense mutations detected in tumor specimens target the phosphatase domain and cause a loss in PTEN phosphatase activity (4).

References
  1. Maehama, T. and J. Dixon (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:13375.
  2. Das, S. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:7491.
  3. Myers, M. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:13513.
  4. Waite, K. and C. Eng (2002) Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:829.
Long Name
Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted on Chromosome 10
Entrez Gene IDs
5728 (Human); 19211 (Mouse); 50557 (Rat)
Alternate Names
BZS; EC 3.1.3.16,10q23del; EC 3.1.3.48; EC 3.1.3.67; GLM2; MMAC1 phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10; MMAC1; MMAC1MGC11227; Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1; phosphatase and tensin homologDEC; phosphatidylinositol-34,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificityprotein phosphatase PTEN; PTEN; PTEN1; TEP1MHAM

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