Mouse GLI-2 Antibody Summary
Met1-Glu416
Accession # NP_001074594
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
GLI‑2 in Mouse Embryo. GLI-2 was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryo (15 d.p.c.) using Goat Anti-Mouse GLI-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3635) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Lower panel shows a lack of labeling when primary antibodies are omitted and tissue is stained only with secondary antibody followed by incubation with detection reagents. Specific staining was localized to developing muscle. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: GLI-2
Mouse GLI-2 is a 185 kDa biopotential transcription regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway. It contains 5 conserved tandem C2H2 zinc finger domains that are flanked by a repression domain at the N-terminal region and an activation domain in the C-terminal region. At least two additional isoforms that have amino acid substitutions/truncations in the region corresponding to amino acid residues 192‑350 of isoform 1 have been described. Transcriptional activity of GLI-2 is regulated by proteolytic processing and degradation. Within the region used as immunogen, mouse GLI-2 shares 91% and 97% amino acid sequence homology with that of human and rat GLI-2, respectively.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse GLI-2 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Activation of Hedgehog signaling by loss of GNAS causes heterotopic ossification.
Authors: Regard JB, Malhotra D, Gvozdenovic-Jeremic J et al.
Nat Med.
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Developmental phosphoproteomics identifies the kinase CK2 as a driver of Hedgehog signaling and a therapeutic target in medulloblastoma
Authors: Teresa Purzner, James Purzner, Taylor Buckstaff, Giorgio Cozza, Sharareh Gholamin, Jessica M. Rusert et al.
Science Signaling
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Myomegalin regulates Hedgehog pathway by controlling PDE4D at the centrosome
Authors: Hualing Peng, Jingyi Zhang, Amanda Ya, Winston Ma, Sammy Villa, Shahar Sukenik et al.
Molecular Biology of the Cell
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Ankmy2 Prevents Smoothened-Independent Hyperactivation of the Hedgehog Pathway via Cilia-Regulated Adenylyl Cyclase Signaling
Authors: Bandarigoda Nipunika Somatilaka, Sun-Hee Hwang, Vivek Reddy Palicharla, Kevin Andrew White, Hemant Badgandi, John Michael Shelton et al.
Developmental Cell
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Phosphorylation of Ci/Gli by Fused Family Kinases Promotes Hedgehog Signaling
Authors: Yuhong Han, Bing Wang, Yong Suk Cho, Jian Zhu, Jiang Wu, Yongbin Chen et al.
Developmental Cell
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Differential requirement of SUFU in tissue development discovered in a hypomorphic mouse model
Authors: Maria A. Hoelzl, Karin Heby-Henricson, Marco Gerling, José M. Dias, Raoul V. Kuiper, Cornelius Trünkle et al.
Developmental Biology
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The novel ciliogenesis regulator DYRK2 governs Hedgehog signaling during mouse embryogenesis
Authors: Saishu Yoshida, Katsuhiko Aoki, Ken Fujiwara, Takashi Nakakura, Akira Kawamura, Kohji Yamada et al.
eLife
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Ciliary and extraciliary Gpr161 pools repress hedgehog signaling in a tissue-specific manner
Authors: Sun-Hee Hwang, Bandarigoda N Somatilaka, Kevin White, Saikat Mukhopadhyay
eLife
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Multiple Shh signaling centers participate in fungiform papilla and taste bud formation and maintenance.
Authors: Liu HX, Ermilov A, Grachtchouk M et al.
Dev Biol
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Epigenetically regulated PAX6 drives cancer cells toward a stem-like state via GLI-SOX2 signaling axis in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: A Ooki, W Dinalankar, L Marchionni, JJ Tsay, C Goparaju, Z Maleki, WN Rom, HI Pass, MO Hoque
Oncogene, 2018-07-06;0(0):.
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ERAP1 promotes Hedgehog-dependent tumorigenesis by controlling USP47-mediated degradation of beta TrCP
Authors: Francesca Bufalieri, Paola Infante, Flavia Bernardi, Miriam Caimano, Paolo Romania, Marta Moretti et al.
Nature Communications
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Maml1 acts cooperatively with Gli proteins to regulate sonic hedgehog signaling pathway
Authors: Roberta Quaranta, Maria Pelullo, Sabrina Zema, Francesca Nardozza, Saula Checquolo, Dieter Matthias Lauer et al.
Cell Death & Disease
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Targeted protein degradation reveals BET bromodomains as the cellular target of Hedgehog pathway inhibitor-1
Authors: Meropi Bagka, Hyeonyi Choi, Margaux Héritier, Hanna Schwaemmle, Quentin T. L. Pasquer, Simon M. G. Braun et al.
Nature Communications
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Bicyclic Imidazolium Inhibitors of Gli Transcription Factor Activity
Authors: Marisa E. Hom, Alison E. Ondrus, Tomoyo Sakata‐Kato, Paul G. Rack, James K. Chen
ChemMedChem
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An ancient yet flexible cis-regulatory architecture allows localized Hedgehog tuning by patched/Ptch1
Authors: David S Lorberbaum, Andrea I Ramos, Kevin A Peterson, Brandon S Carpenter, David S Parker, Sandip De et al.
eLife
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Protein kinase inhibitor SU6668 attenuates positive regulation of Gli proteins in cancer and multipotent progenitor cells
Authors: Alla Piirsoo, Lagle Kasak, Mari-Liis Kauts, Mart Loog, Kairit Tints, Piia Uusen et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
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Chronic liver injury alters driver mutation profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
Authors: Jesse D. Riordan, Charlotte R. Feddersen, Barbara R. Tschida, Pauline J. Beckmann, Vincent W. Keng, Michael A. Linden et al.
Hepatology
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The Proteasome and Cul3-Dependent Protein Ubiquitination Is Required for Gli Protein-Mediated Activation of Gene Expression in the Hedgehog Pathway
Authors: U?pie?ski, T;Niewiadomski, P;
Cells
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
PP2A phosphatase regulatory subunit PPP2R3C is a new positive regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway
Authors: Baran, B;Derua, R;Janssens, V;Niewiadomski, P;
Cellular signalling
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Increasing Ciliary ARL13B Expression Drives Active and Inhibitor-Resistant Smoothened and GLI into Glioma Primary Cilia
Authors: Shi, P;Tian, J;Mallinger, JC;Ling, D;Deleyrolle, LP;McIntyre, JC;Caspary, T;Breunig, JJ;Sarkisian, MR;
Cells
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Immunocytochemistry -
Zic5 stabilizes Gli3 via a non-transcriptional mechanism during retinal development
Authors: J Sun, J Yoon, M Lee, HK Lee, YS Hwang, IO Daar
Cell Reports, 2022-02-01;38(5):110312.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot -
Activation of Cilia-Independent Hedgehog/GLI1 Signaling as a Novel Concept for Neuroblastoma Therapy
Authors: A Koeniger, A Brichkina, I Nee, L Dempwolff, A Hupfer, I Galperin, F Finkernage, A Nist, T Stiewe, T Adhikary, W Diederich, M Lauth
Cancers, 2021-04-15;13(8):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
A Shh/Gli-driven three-node timer motif controls temporal identity and fate of neural stem cells
Authors: JM Dias, Z Alekseenko, A Jeggari, M Boareto, J Vollmer, M Kozhevniko, H Wang, MP Matise, A Alexeyenko, D Iber, J Ericson
Science Advances, 2020-09-16;6(38):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot -
A Smo/Gli Multitarget Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor Impairs Tumor Growth
Authors: L Lospinoso, D Quaglio, I Basili, F Ghirga, F Bufalieri, M Caimano, S Balducci, M Moretti, I Romeo, E Loricchio, M Maroder, B Botta, M Mori, P Infante, L Di Marcotu
Cancers (Basel), 2019-10-09;11(10):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
NRF2-dependent gene expression promotes ciliogenesis and Hedgehog signaling
Authors: A Martin-Hur, R Martin-Mor, N Robledinos, R Blanco, I Palacios-B, I Lastres-Be, A Cuadrado, FR Garcia-Gon
Sci Rep, 2019-09-25;9(1):13896.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
Fine-Tuning of Shh/Gli Signaling Gradient by Non-proteolytic Ubiquitination during Neural Patterning
Authors: P Ma, NN Song, Y Li, Q Zhang, L Zhang, L Zhang, Q Kong, L Ma, X Yang, B Ren, C Li, X Zhao, Y Li, Y Xu, X Gao, YQ Ding, B Mao
Cell Rep, 2019-07-09;28(2):541-553.e4.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Fractions, Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Itch/?-arrestin2-dependent non-proteolytic ubiquitylation of SuFu controls Hedgehog signalling and medulloblastoma tumorigenesis
Authors: P Infante, R Faedda, F Bernardi, F Bufalieri, L Lospinoso, R Alfonsi, D Mazzà, M Siler, S Coni, A Po, M Petroni, E Ferretti, M Mori, E De Smaele, G Canettieri, C Capalbo, M Maroder, I Screpanti, M Kool, SM Pfister, D Guardavacc, A Gulino, L Di Marcotu
Nat Commun, 2018-03-07;9(1):976.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
TSC1 and TSC2 regulate cilia length and canonical Hedgehog signaling via different mechanisms
Authors: T Rosengren, LJ Larsen, LB Pedersen, ST Christense, LB Møller
Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 2018-02-02;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
EMT programs promote basal mammary stem cell and tumor-initiating cell stemness by inducing primary ciliogenesis and Hedgehog signaling
Authors: VJ Guen, TE Chavarria, C Kröger, X Ye, RA Weinberg, JA Lees
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017-11-20;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Suppressor of Fused Restraint of Hedgehog Activity Level is Critical for Osteogenic Proliferation and Differentiation during Calvarial Bone Development
Authors: J Li, Y Cui, J Xu, Q Wang, X Yang, Y Li, X Zhang, M Qiu, Z Zhang, Z Zhang
J. Biol. Chem., 2017-08-09;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Regulation of Gli ciliary localization and Hedgehog signaling by the PY-NLS/karyopherin-?2 nuclear import system
Authors: Y Han, Y Xiong, X Shi, J Wu, Y Zhao, J Jiang
PLoS Biol., 2017-08-04;15(8):e2002063.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Spop regulates Gli3 activity and Shh signaling in dorsoventral patterning of the mouse spinal cord
Authors: H Cai, A Liu
Dev. Biol., 2017-04-12;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Spop promotes skeletal development and homeostasis by positively regulating Ihh signaling
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 2016-12-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Ciliary Entry of the Hedgehog Transcriptional Activator Gli2 Is Mediated by the Nuclear Import Machinery but Differs from Nuclear Transport in Being Imp-?/?1-Independent
PLoS ONE, 2016-08-31;11(8):e0162033.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Pharmacological GLI2 inhibition prevents myofibroblast cell-cycle progression and reduces kidney fibrosis.
Authors: Kramann R, Fleig S, Schneider R, Fabian S, DiRocco D, Maarouf O, Wongboonsin J, Ikeda Y, Heckl D, Chang S, Rennke H, Waikar S, Humphreys B
J Clin Invest, 2015-07-20;125(8):2935-51.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Inversion of Sonic hedgehog action on its canonical pathway by electrical activity.
Authors: Belgacem Y, Borodinsky L
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015-03-17;112(13):4140-5.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: Embryo
Applications: IHC-P, Western Blot -
Ciliopathy proteins regulate paracrine signaling by modulating proteasomal degradation of mediators.
Authors: Liu Y, Tsai I, Morleo M, Oh E, Leitch C, Massa F, Lee B, Parker D, Finley D, Zaghloul N, Franco B, Katsanis N
J Clin Invest, 2014-04-01;124(5):2059-70.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
The output of Hedgehog signaling is controlled by the dynamic association between Suppressor of Fused and the Gli proteins.
Authors: Humke EW, Dorn KV, Milenkovic L, Scott MP, Rohatgi R
Genes Dev., 2010-04-01;24(7):670-82.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot -
Long non-coding RNA HOTAIR induces GLI2 expression through Notch signalling in systemic sclerosis dermal fibroblasts
Authors: CW Wasson, RL Ross, R Wells, C Corinaldes, IC Georgiou, NA Riobo-Del, F Del Galdo
Arthritis Research & Therapy, 2020-12-10;22(1):286.
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Genetic deletion of genes in the cerebellar rhombic lip lineage can stimulate compensation through adaptive reprogramming of ventricular zone-derived progenitors
Authors: Alexandre Wojcinski, Morgane Morabito, Andrew K. Lawton, Daniel N. Stephen, Alexandra L. Joyner
Neural Development
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HEDGEHOG/GLI-E2F1 axis modulates iASPP expression and function and regulates melanoma cell growth
Authors: S Pandolfi, V Montagnani, A Lapucci, B Stecca
Cell Death & Differentiation
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Gastritis promotes an activated bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell with a phenotype reminiscent of a cancer-promoting cell.
Authors: Donnelly J, Engevik A, Engevik M, Schumacher M, Xiao C, Yang L, Worrell R, Zavros Y
Dig Dis Sci, 2013-11-08;59(3):569-82.
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A Druggable UHRF1/DNMT1/GLI Complex Regulates Sonic Hedgehog–Dependent Tumor Growth
Authors: Fan Yang, Jezabel Rodriguez-Blanco, Jun Long, Marzena Swiderska-Syn, Daniel T. Wynn, Bin Li et al.
Molecular Cancer Research
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The ciliary phosphatidylinositol phosphatase Inpp5e plays positive and negative regulatory roles in Shh signaling
Authors: Sandii Constable, Alyssa B. Long, Katharine A. Floyd, Stéphane Schurmans, Tamara Caspary
Development
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This antibody recognizes many bands, and the major expected bands are not stronger (or maybe much weaker) than those non-specific bands.
***Bio-Techne Response: Thank you for reviewing our product. We are sorry to hear that this antibody did not perform as expected. We have been in touch with the customer to resolve this issue according to our Product Guarantee and to the customer’s satisfaction.***