Recombinant Cyno Monkey LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3 Fc Protein, CF
Recombinant Cyno Monkey LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3 Fc Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Cynomolgus LILRB-4 (Gly24-Glu259) Accession # XP_015297198.1 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
11420-T4
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 11420-T4) binds to Recombinant Human Apolipoprotein E3 Protein (4144-AE) with a ED50 of 0.900-9.00 µg/mL.
2 μg/lane of Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3 Fc Chimera Protein (Catalog # 11420-T4) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 55-66 kDa and 110-130 kDa, respectively.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3
LILRB4, also known as ILT3, CD85k, and LIR5, is an approximately 60 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that negatively regulates immune cell activation (1). Based on the similarity as human LILRB4, mature cynomolgus monkey LILRB4 is predicted to consist of an extracellular domain (ECD) with two Ig-like domains, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain with 3 immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) (2). The mature ECD of cynomolgus monkey LILRB4 shares 81% and 99% amino acid identity with human and rhesus LILRB4, respectively. Alternative splicing of LILRB4 generates an isoform that lacks the first ITIM and a secreted isoform that circulates in the serum of cancer patients (3, 4). LILRB4 is expressed on dendritic cells (DC), monocytes, macrophages, and vascular endothelial cells (EC) (2, 5, 6). Ligation of LILRB4 triggers ITIM-mediated inhibition of cell-activating signaling, leading to enhanced immune tolerance and reduced allogeneic graft rejection (2, 4, 7, 8). Soluble LILRB4 induces the differentiation of CD8+ T suppressor cells (Ts) that can inhibit the effector functions of CD4+ Th cells and CD8+ CTL (4, 7, 9). In turn, CD8+ Ts cells induce LILRB4 up-regulation and a tolerogenic phenotype in monocytes, DC, and EC (5, 6, 8, 10, 11). Recently, a novel anti-LILRB4 CAR-T Cell was been used to treat monocytic acute myeloid leukemia in humanized hematopoietic-reconstituted mice models (12).
- Vlad, G. et al. (2010) Int. Rev. Immunol. 29:119.
- Cella, M. et al. (1997) J. Exp. Med. 185:1743.
- Heinzmann, A. et al. (2000) Eur. J. Immunogenet. 27:121.
- Suciu-Foca, N. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:7432.
- Gleissner, C.A. et al. (2007) Eur. J. Immunol. 37:177.
- Manavalan, J.S. et al. (2004) Int. Immunol. 16:1055.
- Vlad, G. and N. Suciu-Foca (2012) Exp. Mol. Pathol. 93:294.
- Chang, C.C. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:237.
- Vlad, G. et al. (2006) Int. Immunopharmacol. 6:1889.
- Manavalan, J.S. et al. (2003) Transpl. Immunol. 11:245.
- Brenk, M. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:145.
- John, S. et al. (2018) Mol. Ther. 26:2487.
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