Recombinant Human IGFBP-3 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Gly28-Lys291, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
675-B3
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IGFBP-3
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) is one of six members of the insulinlike growth factor (IGF) binding protein superfamily which function to modulate the biological activity of IGF (1). Human IGFBP-3 is the major binding protein of IGF where it exists in circulation as a ternary complex with the acid-labile subunit (ALS) (2). Like other IGFBP members, human IGFBP-3 includes a cysteine-rich C-terminal domain, a highly variable central linker domain, and another
N-terminal cysteine-rich domain (2, 3). Human IGFBP-3 cDNA encodes a 291 amino acid (aa) precursor protein with a 27 aa signal peptide that is processed to generate the 264 aa mature protein. Mature human IGFBP-3 shares 82% aa sequence identity with both mouse and rat IGFBP-3. Post-translational glycosylation and phosphorylation of IGFBP-3 modifies the affinities of the binding protein. Proteolysis of IGFBP-3 by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), a disintegrin and metaloproteases (ADAMs), and prostate specific antigen (PSA) contributes to IGFBP-3 degradation or a reduction in its affinity for IGF (4-6). The majority of soluble IGFBP-3 found in circulation is secreted from hepatic non-parenchymal cells. IGFBP-3 expression can be modulated by p53 as well as by various cytokines and growth factors (7, 8). In addition to its role in stabilizing and transporting circulating IGF, IGFBP-3 has been shown to potentiate EGF-EGFR-mediated cell growth through the activation of sphingosine kinase1 (SPHK1) and sphingosin-1-phosphate (S1P) (9, 10). IGFBP-3 has also been shown to modulate adipogenesis (11). Binding of IGFBP-3 to non-IGF-related ligands has been shown to regulate TGF-beta signaling, DNA damage, apoptosis, autophagy, and gene transcription (12). Interactions with non-IGF-related ligands is thought to contribute, in part, to the dichotomous stimulatory and inhibitory effects of IGFBP-3 on cell growth (2).
- Shimasaki, S. and N. Ling (1991) Prog. Growth Factor Res. 3:243.
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Baxter, R.C. (2013) J. Cell Commun. Signal 7:179.
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Baxter, R.C. (2014) Nat. Rev. Cancer 14:329.
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Mochizuki, S. et al. (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 315:79.
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Cohen, P. et al. (1994) J. Endocrinol. 142:407.
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Bang, P. (1995) Prog. Growth Factor Res. 6:285.
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Perks, C.M. and J.M. Holly (2008) J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 13:455.
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Chan, K. and E.M. Spencer (1997) Endocrine 7:95.
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Guix, M. et al. (2008) J. Clin. Invest. 118:2609.
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Martin, J.L. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:25542.
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Chan, S.S. et al. (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 296:E654.
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Martin, J.L. and R.C. Baxter (2011) Growth Factors 29:235.
Citations for Recombinant Human IGFBP-3 Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Roles of IGFBP-3 in cell migration and growth in an endophytic tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line
Authors: EFY Ng, A Kaida, H Nojima, M Miura
Scientific Reports, 2022-07-07;12(1):11503.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential expression of hypoxia-inducible factors related to the invasiveness of epithelial ovarian cancer
Authors: HJ Shih, HF Chang, CL Chen, PL Torng
Scientific Reports, 2021-11-25;11(1):22925.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Proteins
Applications: Bioassay -
Effects of Transport Duration and Environmental Conditions in Winter or Summer on the Concentrations of Insulin-Like Growth Factors and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Proteins in the Plasma of Market-Weight Pigs
Authors: E Wirthgen, S Goumon, M Kunze, C Walz, M Spitschak, A Tuchschere, J Brown, C Höflich, L Faucitano, A Hoeflich
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2018-02-13;9(0):36.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Western Blot -
IGF1R as a Key Target in High Risk, Metastatic Medulloblastoma
Authors: Matthew N Svalina
Sci Rep, 2016-06-03;6(0):27012.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1--insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 cascade regulates stress-induced senescence.
Authors: Elzi, David J, Lai, Yanlai, Song, Meihua, Hakala, Kevin, Weintraub, Susan T, Shiio, Yuzuru
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012-07-09;109(30):12052-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Impairment of the antifibrotic effect of hepatocyte growth factor in lung fibroblasts from African Americans: possible role in systemic sclerosis.
Authors: Bogatkevich GS, Ludwicka-Bradley A, Highland KB, Hant F, Nietert PJ, Singleton CB, Feghali-Bostwick CA, Silver RM
Arthritis Rheum., 2007-07-01;56(7):2432-42.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IGF-I and IGFBP-3 augment transforming growth factor-beta actions in human renal carcinoma cells.
Authors: Rosendahl AH, Forsberg G
Kidney Int., 2006-09-13;70(9):1584-90.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mining the acute respiratory distress syndrome proteome: identification of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)/IGF-binding protein-3 pathway in acute lung injury.
Authors: Schnapp LM, Donohoe S, Chen J, Sunde DA, Kelly PM, Ruzinski J, Martin T, Goodlett DR
Am. J. Pathol., 2006-07-01;169(1):86-95.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease 3 cleaves synthetic peptides and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5.
Authors: Cortesio CL, Jiang W
Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 2006-03-03;449(1):164-70.
Species: Human
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
Matrix metalloproteinase-7 degrades all insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and facilitates insulin-like growth factor bioavailability.
Authors: Nakamura M, Miyamoto S, Maeda H, Ishii G, Hasebe T, Chiba T, Asaka M, Ochiai A
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2005-08-05;333(3):1011-6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Enzyme Assay -
Thrombospondin 1, produced by endothelial cells under the action of erythropoietin, stimulates thymidine incorporation into erythroid cells and counteracts the inhibitory action of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3.
Authors: Congote LF, DiFalco MR, Gibbs BF
Cytokine, 2005-03-23;30(5):248-53.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 inhibits growth of experimental colocarcinoma.
Authors: Kirman I, Poltoratskaia N, Sylla P, Whelan RL
Surgery, 2004-08-01;136(2):205-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Bioassay
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