Recombinant Human IL-6/IL-6R alpha Protein Chimera
Recombinant Human IL-6/IL-6R alpha Protein Chimera Summary
Product Specifications
Human IL-6R alpha (Leu20-Asp358) Accession # P08887 | GGGSGGGSGGGS | Human IL-6 Val30-Met212 Accession # P05231 |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
8954-SR
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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8954-SR/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-6/IL-6R alpha Complex
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic, alpha -helical, 22-28 kDa phosphorylated and variably glycosylated cytokine that plays important roles in the acute phase reaction, inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression (1-5). Mature human IL-6 is 183 amino acids (aa) in length and shares 39% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-6 (6). Alternative splicing generates several isoforms with internal deletions, some of which exhibit antagonistic properties (7-10). IL-6 induces signaling through a cell surface heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a ligand binding subunit (IL-6 R alpha) and a signal transducing subunit (gp130). IL-6 binds to IL-6 R alpha, triggering IL-6 R alpha association with gp130 and gp130 dimerization (11). gp130 is also a component of the receptors for CLC, CNTF, CT-1, IL-11, IL-27, LIF, and OSM (12). Soluble forms of IL-6 R alpha are generated by both alternative splicing and proteolytic cleavage (5). In a mechanism known as trans-signaling, complexes of soluble IL-6 and IL-6 R alpha elicit responses from gp130-expressing cells that lack cell surface IL-6 R alpha (5). Trans-signaling enables a wider range of cell types to respond to IL-6, as the expression of gp130 is ubiquitous, while that of IL-6 R alpha is predominantly restricted to hepatocytes, monocytes, and resting lymphocytes (2, 5). Soluble splice forms of gp130 block trans-signaling from IL-6/IL-6 R alpha but not from other cytokines that use gp130 as a co-receptor (5, 13). IL-6, along with TNF-alpha and IL-1, drives the acute inflammatory response and the transition from acute inflammation to either acquired immunity or chronic inflammatory disease (1-5). When dysregulated, it contributes to chronic inflammation in obesity, insulin resistance, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, sepsis, and atherosclerosis (1, 2, 5). IL-6 can also function as an anti-inflammatory molecule, as in skeletal muscle where it is secreted in response to exercise (2). In addition, it enhances hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and the differentiation of Th17 cells, memory B cells, and plasma cells (1, 14).
- Mansell, A. and B.J. Jenkins (2013) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 24:249.
- Schuett, H. et al. (2009) Thromb. Haemost. 102:215.
- Erta, M. et al. (2012) Int. J. Biol. Sci. 8:1254.
- Garbers, C. et al. (2012) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 23:85.
- Mihara, M. et al. (2012) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 122:143.
- Hirano, T. et al. (1986) Nature 324:73.
- Kestler, D.P. et al. (1995) Blood 86:4559.
- Kestler, D.P. et al. (1999) Am. J. Hematol. 61:169.
- Bihl, M.P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 27:48.
- Alberti, L. et al. (2005) Cancer Res. 65:2.
- Murakami, M. et al. (1993) Science 260:1808.
- Muller-Newen, G. (2003) Sci. STKE 2003:PE40.
- Mitsuyama, K. et al. (2006) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 143:125.
- Cerutti, A. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160:2145.
Citations for Recombinant Human IL-6/IL-6R alpha Protein Chimera
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Anti-inflammatory effect of the combined treatment of LMT-28 and kaempferol in a collagen-induced arthritis mouse model
Authors: Jeong, YJ;Park, SA;Park, YH;Kim, LK;Lee, HR;Kim, HJ;Heo, TH;
PloS one
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of IL-27 in Epstein-Barr virus infection revealed by IL-27RA deficiency
Authors: Martin, E;Winter, S;Garcin, C;Tanita, K;Hoshino, A;Lenoir, C;Fournier, B;Migaud, M;Boutboul, D;Simonin, M;Fernandes, A;Bastard, P;Le Voyer, T;Roupie, AL;Ben Ahmed, Y;Leruez-Ville, M;Burgard, M;Rao, G;Ma, CS;Masson, C;Soudais, C;Picard, C;Bustamante, J;Tangye, SG;Cheikh, N;Seppänen, M;Puel, A;Daly, M;Casanova, JL;Neven, B;Fischer, A;Latour, S;
Nature
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitor cells can be used to model effects of IL-6 on human neurodevelopment
Authors: Sarieva, K;Hildebrand, F;Kagermeier, T;Yentür, Z;Becker, K;Mayer, S;
Disease models & mechanisms
Species: Human
Sample Types: Transduced Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-6 trans-signaling in a humanized mouse model of scleroderma
Authors: Odell, ID;Agrawal, K;Sefik, E;Odell, AV;Caves, E;Kirkiles-Smith, NC;Horsley, V;Hinchcliff, M;Pober, JS;Kluger, Y;Flavell, RA;
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CRISPRi screens in human iPSC-derived astrocytes elucidate regulators of distinct inflammatory reactive states
Authors: K Leng, IVL Rose, H Kim, W Xia, W Romero-Fer, B Rooney, M Koontz, E Li, Y Ao, S Wang, M Krawczyk, J Tcw, A Goate, Y Zhang, EM Ullian, MV Sofroniew, SPJ Fancy, MS Schrag, ES Lippmann, M Kampmann
Nature Neuroscience, 2022-10-27;25(11):1528-1542.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Kynurenine metabolites predict survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A role for IL-6/IL-6Ralpha
Authors: Z Cai, S Tian, T Klein, L Tu, LW Geenen, T Koudstaal, AE van den Bo, YB de Rijke, IKM Reiss, E Boersma, C van der Le, M Van Faasse, I Kema, DJ Duncker, KA Boomars, K Tran-Lundm, C Guignabert, D Merkus
Scientific Reports, 2022-07-19;12(1):12326.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-27 Mediates PD-L1 Expression and Release by Human Mesothelioma Cells
Authors: G Carbotti, B Dozin, S Martini, C Giordano, F Scordamagl, M Croce, G Filaci, S Ferrini, M Fabbi
Cancers, 2021-08-09;13(16):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Hepatocyte-specific IL11 cis-signaling drives lipotoxicity and underlies the transition from NAFLD to NASH
Authors: J Dong, S Viswanatha, E Adami, BK Singh, SP Chothani, B Ng, WW Lim, J Zhou, M Tripathi, NSJ Ko, SG Shekeran, J Tan, SY Lim, M Wang, PM Lio, PM Yen, S Schafer, SA Cook, AA Widjaja
Nature Communications, 2021-01-04;12(1):66.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Effect of Maternal Obesity in Mice on IL-6 Levels and Placental Endothelial Cell Homeostasis
Authors: T Kretschmer, M Schulze-Ed, EM Turnwald, R Janoschek, I Bae-Gartz, P Zentis, M Handwerk, M Wohlfarth, A Schauss, E Hucklenbru, J Dötsch, S Appel
Nutrients, 2020-01-22;12(2):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: cell culture
Applications: Bioassay -
Hemogenic Endothelium Differentiation from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells in A Feeder- and Xeno-free Defined Condition.
Authors: Ohta R, Sugimura R, Niwa A, Saito M
J Vis Exp, 2019-06-16;0(148):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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