Recombinant Human Integrin alpha 4 beta 7/LPAM 1 Protein, CF New
Recombinant Human Integrin alpha 4 beta 7/LPAM 1 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Human ITGA4 (Tyr34-Gln970,R591L & R878Q) Accession # P13612.3 | IEGR | Human IgG1 (Glu99-Lys330) (with modifications) |
Human ITGB7 (Glu20-His723) Accession # P26010.1 | IEGR | Human IgG1 (Glu99-Lys330) (with modifications) |
N-terminus | C-terminus |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
11509-A3
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Recombinant Human Integrin alpha 4 beta 7/LPAM-1 Fc Chimera Protein (Catalog # 11509-A3) binds Recombinant Human MAdCAM-1 Fc Chimera (6056-MC) with an ED50 of 30.0‑450 ng/mL.
2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human Integrin alpha 4 beta 7/LPAM‑1 Fc Chimera Protein (Catalog # 11509-A3) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 115-135 kDa (Integrin beta 7) & 140-160 kDa (Integrin alpha 4), under reducing conditions and 250-280 kDa under non-reducing conditions.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Integrin alpha 4 beta 7/LPAM-1
Integrin alpha 4 beta 7 is an integrin family adhesion receptor that shares subunits with alpha 4 beta 1 (VLA4) and the E-Cadherin receptor, alpha E beta 7 (1). It is a non-covalent heterodimer composed of two type I transmembrane glycoprotein subunits, a 150 kDa alpha 4 (CD49d) subunit and a 130 kDa beta 7 subunit (2, 3). The alpha 4 extracellular domain (ECD) contains an N-terminal beta -propeller structure followed by thigh, calf-1, and calf-2 domains (1). The beta 7 ECD contains a vWFA domain, which interacts with the
alpha 4 beta -propeller to form a binding domain. Metal ion binding sites termed MIDAS and LIMBS promote firm adhesion, and another site termed ADMIDAS is a negative regulatory site that promotes rolling (4-6). The human alpha 4 ECD shares 85% amino acid sequence identity with the mouse, rat, and canine alpha 4 ECD. The human beta 7 ECD shares 88% and 87% amino acid sequence identity with the rat and mouse beta 7 ECD, respectively. Integrin alpha 4 beta 7 binds the mucosal addressin MAdCAM-1, as well as VCAM-1 and Fibronectin (7). Integrin alpha 4 beta 7, which is critical for homing to intestinal mucosa, is induced during T cell activation in Peyer’s patches or mesenteric lymph nodes (8, 9). Its expression requires signals from local dendritic and stromal cells, including secreted retinoic acid (10, 11). The HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 binds to the active form of Integrin alpha 4 beta 7, and this may or may not account for the concentration of HIV-1 virus in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) (12-14). Integrin alpha 4 beta 7 may also be involved in lymphocyte trafficking in acute intestinal graft vs. host disease (GVHD) (15).
- Luo, B.H. et al. (2007) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 25:619.
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- Yu, Y. et al. (2012) J. Cell Biol. 196:131.
- Yang, Y. et al. (1998) Eur. J. Immunol. 28:995.
- Wagner, N. et al. (1996) Nature 382:366.
- Johansson-Lindbom, B. and W.W. Agace (2007) Immunol. Rev. 215:226.
- Hammerschmidt, S.I. et al. (2008) J. Exp. Med. 205:2483.
- Edele, F. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:3745.
- Arthos, J. et al. (2008) Nat. Immunol. 9:301.
- Cicala, C. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:20877.
- Monteiro, P. et al. (2011) J. Immunol. 186:4618.
- Chen, Y.B. et al. (2013) Bone Marrow Transplant. 48:598.
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