Recombinant Zebrafish VEGF 165 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala24-Arg188
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1247-ZV
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 10 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
1247-ZV/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: VEGF
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), also known as vascular permeability factor (VPF) and VEGF-A, is a potent mediator of both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in the fetus and adult. It is a member of the PDGF family that is characterized by the presence of eight conserved cysteine residues. In human, at least eight alternate splice isoforms of VEGF-A, ranging from 206 amino acids (aa) to 121 aa in length, are known. In zebrafish, two VEGF isoforms, a 165 aa and a 121 aa isoform, have been reported. Mature zebrafish VEGF165 shares 64%, 62% and 62% aa sequence identity with frog, human, and mouse VEGF165, respectively. There are two tyrosine kinase receptors for VEGF reported in mammals termed VEGF R1 and VEGF R2/FLK-1. One receptor has been identified in zebrafish(FLK-1), and this may actually represent the orthologue to the early common ancestor for mammalian VEGF R1 and R2. All receptors are type I transmembrane proteins that show seven immunoglobulin-like domains extracellularly and a split kinase domain intracellularly. In addition to the tyrosine kinase receptors, neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) has been reported to be a coreceptor for VEGF binding. It is proposed that the presence of NRP-1 lowers the concentration of VEGF necessary for activation of VEGF R2. NRP-1 has been reported in both zebrafish and human. VEGF regulates multiple biological functions in endothelial cells, including cell proliferation, migration and survival. These functions of VEGF are mediated partly through the induction of nitric oxide and prostacyclin, as well as upregulation of metalloproteinases. Together with other vascular-specific growth factors such as the Angiopoietins, VEGF have separate but complementary roles in angiogenesis and vasculogenesis (1‑7).
- Laing, D. et al. (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1397:14.
- Laing, D. and R. Ge (1998) GenBank Accession # AAC14713.
- Laio, W. et al. (1997) Development 124:381.
- Lee, P. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10470.
- Thurston, G. (2002) J. Anat. 200:575.
- Zachary, I. and G. Gliki (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. 49:568.
- Robinson, C.J. and S.E. Stringer (2001) J. Cell. Sci. 114:853.
Citations for Recombinant Zebrafish VEGF 165 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Overexpression of preeclampsia induced microRNA-26a-5p leads to proteinuria in zebrafish
Authors: J Müller-Dei, P Schröder, L Beverly-St, R Hiss, J Fiedler, J Nyström, T Thum, H Haller, M Schiffer
Sci Rep, 2018-02-26;8(1):3621.
Species: Zebrafish
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Expression and mapping of duplicate neuropilin-1 and neuropilin-2 genes in developing zebrafish.
Authors: Bovenkamp DE, Goishi K, Bahary N, Davidson AJ, Zhou Y, Becker T, Becker CG, Zon LI, Klagsbrun M
Gene Expr. Patterns, 2004-07-01;4(4):361-70.
Species: Zebrafish
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Binding Assay
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