Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody Summary
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Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data

Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 µM camptothecin (CPT) for 1 hour. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1655) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF008). A specific band for Phospho-ATM (S1981) was detected at approximately 370 kDa (as indicated). The phospho-specificity of this antibody was supported by decreased labeling following treatment with 600 U lambda-phosphatase (lambda-PPase) for 1 hour. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Detection of Human Phospho-ATM (S1981) by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 µM Camptothecin (CPT) for 1 hour, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Phospho-ATM (S1981) at approximately 270 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1655). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 66-440 kDa separation system.

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot DEK is necessary for the activation of gamma H2AX after ionizing radiation.(a) MEFs were treated with 10 Gy of gamma ionizing radiation (IR) and stained for gamma H2AX. Representative cross sections from z-stack confocal images are shown. (b) Quantification of cells with >10 gamma H2AX foci in (A). At least 50 cells per time point were counted in each biological replicate, and all foci within the z-stack were quantified. DEK−/− MEFs were unable to activate gamma H2AX above baseline after irradiation. (paired t-test, n = 3, mean ± SEM). (c) Quantification of the average total number of gamma H2AX foci in each cell from (A). (paired t-test, n = 3, mean ± SEM) The number of foci per cell remained unchanged in DEK−/− MEFs after irradiation. (d) Western blot analysis of gamma H2AX in MEFs at 6 hs following irradiation with 10 Gy. (e) Western blot analysis of C33A human cancer cells infected with adenovirus 48 hr prior to receiving 10 Gy IR (see also Supplementary Fig. S1). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28317934), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Human Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody by Western Blot TCL cell lines show intrinsic DNA damage and basal activation of DDR. Healthy T lymphocytes isolated from healthy donors and malignant T cell lines (OCI-Ly12, KARPAS-299, SUP-T1, HH, HD-MAR-2, and JURKAT) were subjected to immunofluorescence for the evaluation of gamma H2AX or 53BP1 foci (A,B). The percentage (%) of cells displaying foci and the number of foci/cell in the subsets of cells with detectable foci are reported in (A,B), respectively. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of independent experiments. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between each cell line and healthy T lymphocytes (* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; ns: not significant). Representative immunofluorescence images (C,D) of experiments described in (A,B), original microscope magnification 100×. SUP-T1 cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of CHOEP (IC50, 4× and 8×, as in [5]) or to 20 μM etoposide for 3 h. After harvesting, untreated and treated cell lysates were analyzed by Western blot using the indicated antibodies (E). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35409194), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: ATM
The Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) protein kinase exists as a dimer in the cell nucleus. Changes in DNA structure induced by genotoxic stress lead to activation of ATM and phosphorylation of S1981 in trans. Once S1981 is phosphorylated, the dimer dissociates and active ATM monomers signal to downstream targets.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Histone H2A ubiquitination resulting from Brap loss of function connects multiple aging hallmarks and accelerates neurodegeneration
Authors: Guo Y, Chomiak AA, Hong Y et al.
iScience
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Activation of DNA Damage Response Pathways during Lytic Replication of KSHV
Authors: Robert Hollingworth, George L. Skalka, Grant S. Stewart, Andrew D. Hislop, David J. Blackbourn, Roger J. Grand
Viruses
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CTDP1 regulates breast cancer survival and DNA repair through BRCT-specific interactions with FANCI
Authors: Hu WF, Krieger KL, Lagundzin D et al.
Cell Death Discov
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Targeting the DNA Damage Response to Increase Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy Cytotoxicity in T-Cell Lymphoma
Authors: Magni M, Paolizzi C, Monfrini C et al.
International journal of molecular sciences
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MYBL2 and ATM suppress replication stress in pluripotent stem cells
Authors: Blakemore D, Vilaplana-Lopera N, Almaghrabi R et al.
EMBO reports
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Recruitment of lysine demethylase 2A to DNA double strand breaks and its interaction with 53BP1 ensures genome stability.
Authors: Bueno MTD, Baldascini M, Richard S, Lowndes NF.
Oncotarget
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A Hypomorphic PALB2 Allele Gives Rise to an Unusual Form of FA-N Associated with Lymphoid Tumour Development.
Authors: Byrd PJ, Stewart GS, Smith A et al.
PLoS Genet
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Targeting ATM enhances radiation sensitivity of colorectal cancer by potentiating radiation-induced cell death and antitumor immunity
Authors: Xie, Y;Liu, Y;Lin, M;Li, Z;Shen, Z;Yin, S;Zheng, Y;Zou, Y;Zhang, Y;Zhan, Y;Fang, Y;Ding, Y;
Journal of advanced research
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Immunohistochemistry -
Upregulated DNA Damage-Linked Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice
Authors: Zeng F, Parker K, Zhan Y et al.
ASN Neuro
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Replication Stress Response Modifies Sarcomeric Cardiomyopathy Remodeling
Authors: S Pal, BR Nixon, MS Glennon, P Shridhar, SL Satterfiel, YR Su, JR Becker
Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021-07-29;10(15):e021768.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
ATAD5 promotes replication restart by regulating RAD51 and PCNA in response to replication stress
Authors: SH Park, N Kang, E Song, M Wie, EA Lee, S Hwang, D Lee, JS Ra, IB Park, J Park, S Kang, JH Park, S Hohng, KY Lee, K Myung
Nat Commun, 2019-12-16;10(1):5718.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Western Blot -
ATM directs DNA damage responses and proteostasis via genetically separable pathways.
Authors: Ji-Hoon Lee, Michael R Mand, Chung-Hsuan Kao, Yi Zhou, Seung W Ryu, Alicia L Richards, Joshua J Coon, Tanya T Paull
Science Signaling, 2018-01-09;0(0):1937-9145.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
DEK is required for homologous recombination repair of DNA breaks
Authors: EA Smith, B Gole, NA Willis, R Soria, LM Starnes, EF Krumpelbec, AG Jegga, AM Ali, H Guo, AR Meetei, PR Andreassen, F Kappes, LM Vinnedge, JA Daniel, R Scully, L Wiesmüller, SI Wells
Sci Rep, 2017-03-20;7(0):44662.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
PRMT5-Dependent Methylation of the TIP60 Coactivator RUVBL1 Is a Key Regulator of Homologous Recombination
Authors: TL Clarke, MP Sanchez-Ba, K Chiang, JJ Reynolds, J Herrero-Ru, TM Bandeiras, PM Matias, SL Maslen, JM Skehel, GS Stewart, CC Davies
Mol. Cell, 2017-02-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
DNA-PK-A candidate driver of hepatocarcinogenesis and tissue biomarker that predicts response to treatment and survival.
Authors: Cornell L, Munck J, Alsinet C, Villanueva A, Ogle L, Willoughby C, Televantou D, Thomas H, Jackson J, Burt A, Newell D, Rose J, Manas D, Shapiro G, Curtin N, Reeves H
Clin Cancer Res, 2014-12-05;21(4):925-33.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Chronic inflammation induces telomere dysfunction and accelerates ageing in mice.
Authors: Jurk D, Wilson C, Passos J, Oakley F, Correia-Melo C, Greaves L, Saretzki G, Fox C, Lawless C, Anderson R, Hewitt G, Pender S, Fullard N, Nelson G, Mann J, van de Sluis B, Mann D, von Zglinicki T
Nat Commun, 2014-06-24;2(0):4172.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Direct activation of ATM by resveratrol under oxidizing conditions.
Authors: Lee, Ji-Hoon, Guo, Zhi, Myler, Logan R, Zheng, Suting, Paull, Tanya T
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-16;9(6):e97969.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Severe reaction to radiotherapy for breast cancer as the presenting feature of ataxia telangiectasia.
Authors: Byrd PJ, Srinivasan V, Last JI
Br. J. Cancer, 2011-12-06;106(2):262-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Lymphoid tumours and breast cancer in ataxia telangiectasia; substantial protective effect of residual ATM kinase activity against childhood tumours.
Authors: Reiman A, Srinivasan V, Barone G
Br. J. Cancer, 2011-07-26;105(4):586-91.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
RAD51D protects against MLH1-dependent cytotoxic responses to O(6)-methylguanine.
Authors: Rajesh P, Rajesh C, Wyatt MD
DNA Repair (Amst.), 2010-02-04;9(4):458-67.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Inhibition of CHK1 kinase by Go6976 converts 8-chloro-adenosine-induced G2/M arrest into S arrest in human myelocytic leukemia K562 cells.
Authors: Jia XZ, Yang SY, Zhou J, Li SY, Ni JH, An GS, Jia HT
Biochem. Pharmacol., 2008-11-18;77(5):770-80.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Sonic Hedgehog signaling impairs ionizing radiation-induced checkpoint activation and induces genomic instability.
Authors: Leonard JM, Ye H, Wetmore C, Karnitz LM
J. Cell Biol., 2008-10-27;183(3):385-91.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Bimodal regulation of p21(waf1) protein as function of DNA damage levels
Authors: G Buscemi, C Ricci, L Zannini, E Fontanella, P Plevani, D Delia
Cell Cycle
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ATM Dependent DUSP6 Modulation of p53 Involved in Synergistic Targeting of MAPK and p53 Pathways with Trametinib and MDM2 Inhibitors in Cutaneous Melanoma
Authors: Chiao-En Wu, Tsin Shue Koay, Arman Esfandiari, Yi-Hsuan Ho, Penny Lovat, John Lunec
Cancers (Basel)
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An oxidative stress-based mechanism of doxorubicin cytotoxicity suggests new therapeutic strategies in ABC-DLBCL
Authors: Yun Mai, J. Jessica Yu, Boris Bartholdy, Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Esther E. Knapp, Fei Yuan et al.
Blood
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Localization of Double-Strand Break Repair Proteins to Viral Replication Compartments following Lytic Reactivation of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus
Authors: Robert Hollingworth, Richard D. Horniblow, Calum Forrest, Grant S. Stewart, Roger J. Grand
Journal of Virology
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Atf3 deficiency promotes genome instability and spontaneous tumorigenesis in mice.
Authors: Wang Z, He Y, Deng W et al.
Oncogene.
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Childhood-Onset Movement Disorders Can Mask a Primary Immunodeficiency: 6 Cases of Classical Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Variant Forms
Authors: Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Anna Peirolo, Ludivine Coulon, Christian Korff, Judit Horvath, Pierre R. Burkhard et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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DNA-PKcs, ATM, and ATR Interplay Maintains Genome Integrity during Neurogenesis
Authors: Vanessa Enriquez-Rios, Lavinia C. Dumitrache, Susanna M. Downing, Yang Li, Eric J. Brown, Helen R. Russell et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience
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Upregulated DNA Damage-Linked Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice
Authors: Zeng F, Parker K, Zhan Y et al.
ASN Neuro
-
RECON syndrome is a genome instability disorder caused by mutations in the DNA helicase RECQL1
Authors: Abu-Libdeh B, Jhujh SS, Dhar S et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation
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